山东省滨州市昌乐第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市昌乐第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.------Thewindisalwaysblowinghere．------HowIwishit______today．A．won'tblow

B．didn'tblow

C．doesn'tblow

D．isn'tblowing参考答案：D2.Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A.didn’thave

B.doesn’thaveC.won’thave

D.hadn’thad参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。3.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themoringairissogood__________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

Cbreathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B28.MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_______fromthelibrary.

A.toborrow

B.borrowing

C.borrowed

D.tobeborrowed参考答案：C略5.

Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D6.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A．nomatter

B.however

C.although

D.whatever参考答案：B7.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent_______acryofsurprise.

A.letout

B.gaveup

C.broughtup

D.madeup参考答案：A8.——Whattimeisitnow?——It'salreadyeighto'clock.Thereislittletimeleft.Whydon'tyou_______?A.getamoveon

B.holdon

C.geton

D.puton参考答案：A9.

fromthemoon，ourearthwithwater

seventy-onepercentofitssurface，appearsasablueball.A．Seen；covered

B．Tosee；tocover

C．Seeing；covering

D．Seen；covering参考答案：D31.Janesuggested______aplanbeforegoingonvacation.

A.havingmade

B.making

C.tomake

D.Make参考答案：B略11.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird._________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit. A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit B.Awayitflew D.Flewawayit参考答案：C12.Chinesepeoplehavetraditionallycherishedthevirtue(美德)ofeatingbitter,ortheabilityto_______hardshipswithoutcomplaint.A．putupwith

B．endupwith

C．comeupwith

D．catchupwith

参考答案：A13.–ItissaidthattheCulturalVarietyShowisareallysuccess.HowIwishI________it.

--Whatapity.GuestperformersfromSoutheastUniversityalsocameontothestage.

A.wentto B.havegoneto C.hadgoneto D.wouldgoto参考答案：C14.Haveyoueverhadacase______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which

参考答案：C15.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.oughtto

D.can参考答案：D略16.Indeedhefoundnothing________inmylesson,becauseheonlyhadgreat_______incomputergames.A.amused,interested

B.amusing,interested

C.amused,interest

D.amusing,interests参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空：PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle(城堡).Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhouses

1flat,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual(个人的);Theycan

2

themandchangetheminanywaythey

3

.Inacrowdedcitytheindividualknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespace

whichis

4

forhimselforherselfandfor

5

friends.

Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeorinabeachoratrain?Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyour

6

aroundyou;onthetrainyoumayhave

7

yourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.

OnceIwastravelingona

8

toLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthe

9

sidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasno

10

onmysideofthetableatall.Iwasmaderather

11

.Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthe12

table.Itookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemon

13

!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapers

14

hiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediately

15

hiscasetohissideofthetable.(Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!)1.A.ratherthan

B.aswellas

C.asaresultof

D.orrather2.A.buy

B.leave

C.paint

D.offer3.A.make

B.clear

C.like

D.prepare4.A.only

B.already

C.ever

D.even5.A.unwanted

B.unexpected

C.sick

D.invited6.A.towels

B.sands

C.papers

D.flags7.A.find

B.give

C.put

D.store8.A.plane

B.train

C.way

D.street9.A.opposite

B.back

C.wrong

D.good10.A.matter

B.weight

C.light

D.space11.A.angry

B.hurt

C.fearful

D.busy12.A.right

B.only

C.small

D.whole13.A.thetable

B.hiscase

C.theseat

D.hisside14.A.into

B.for

C.off

D.outof15.A.hid

B.set

C.moved

D.kept参考答案：1---5

ACCAD

6----10ACBAD

11---15ADBCC

略三、阅读理解18.Eatingchips,chocolatesandcakesmaydamageachild’sintelligence,accordingtoresearchersatBristolUniversity.Theirstudysuggestsalinkbetweendiethighinprocessed(加工的)foodandaslightlylowerIQ.WritinginthejournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityhealth,theysuggestpoornutritionmayaffectbraindevelopment.Theeatinghabitsof3,966childrentakingpartintheAvonLongitudinalStudyofParentsandChildrenwererecordedattheagesofthree,four,sevenandeightandahalf.Theresearcherssaidthreetypesofdietappeared:processeddietwhichwashighinfat,sugarandfastfood,traditionaldietofmeat,potatoesandvegetables,andhealthydietofsalads,fruitandfish.ThechildrenalltookIQtestswhentheywereeightandahalf.TheresearchersfoundalinkbetweenIQanddiet,evenaftertakingintoconsiderationotherfactorssuchasthemother’slevelofeducationandsocialclass.DiethighinprocessedfoodattheageofthreewaslinkedtoaslightlylowerIQattheageofeightandahalf,suggestingearlyeatinghabitshavealong-terminfluence.DrPaulineEmmett,whocarriedoutthestudyatBristolUniversity,said,“Braindevelopmentismuchfasterinearlylife,andit’swhenitdoesmostofitsgrowing.”AlthoughtherelationshipbetweendietandIQwasverystrong,theinfluencewasquitesmall.ProcessedfoodwaslinkedwithIQsonlyafewpointslower.Expertsinthefieldsaidtheresultshadshowncommonsensewasright.FionaFord,spokespersonfortheBritishDieteticAssociation,said,“It’swellworthlookingatthelong-terminfluenceofdiet,foreveryone’sfamiliarwiththeshortterm.Theresearchagreeswiththetypeofadvicewealreadyknow,butthat’snotalwaysenough.Sometimesasocietyhastohelpapersonchange;weneedtoeducatemoreyoungparentsabouthealthyeating.”51.AllthefollowingcanleadtoaslightlylowerIQexcept___________.A.birthdaycakes

B.fruitsaladC.chocolates

D.KFCfood52.Thelongestperiodoftheresearchoneatinghabitsmightreach____________.A.oneyearandahalf

B.twoyearsandahalfC.fouryearsandahalf

D.fiveyearsandahalf53.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthethirdparagraph?A.Thebraingrowsallthetimeinone’slife.B.Peoplegrowquicklyphysicallyinearlylife.C.Thebraindevelopmentmainlyhappensattheearlystages.D.Formostpeoplethedevelopmentofthebrainfinishesinearlylife.54.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFionaFord’sopinion?A.Dietaffectspeople’sintelligencegreatly.B.Theresearchhasshowntheshort-terminfluenceofdiet.C.TheBritishDieteticAssociationhaspredictedtheresultsoftheresearch.D.TheBritishDieteticAssociationhasadutytoencourageyoungparentstoadopthealthydiet.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Processedfoodreduceschildren’sintelligence.B.Healthyfoodmakeschildrengrowrapidly.C.Eatinghabitschangechildren’sintelligence.D.Properdietmakeschildrenwiseandhealthy.参考答案：51.B

52.D

53.C

54.D

55.A本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是经过高度加工的食物和较低智商的关系，研究发现高度加工的食物通常会导致较低的智商。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“DiethighinprocessedfoodattheageofthreewaslinkedtoaslightlylowerIQattheageofeightandahalf,suggestingearlyeatinghabitshavealong-terminfluence.”可知高度加工的食物与更低的智商有关系，根据第二段第二句可知ACD三项都属于高脂肪、高糖和快餐类的高度加工的食物。而fruitsalad属于健康食物，会导致较高的智商。故B项符合题意。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theeatinghabitsof3,966childrentakingpartintheAvonLongitudinalStudyofParentsandChildrenwererecordedattheagesofthree,four,sevenandeightandahalf.”可知在3岁、4岁、7岁和8岁半进行记录，相距最长的时间是5年半。故D项正确。【53题详解】句意理解题。根据本句“Braindevelopmentismuchfasterinearlylife,andit’swhenitdoesmostofitsgrowing.”可知人脑在少年发展的更快，少年也是大部分人脑发展的阶段。C项内容与之相符，故C项正确。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Sometimesasocietyhastohelpapersonchange;weneedtoeducatemoreyoungparentsabouthealthyeating.”可知FionaFord认为我们应该教育更多年轻的父母亲要有健康的饮食习惯，D项内容与之相符，故D项正确。【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，根据第一段第二句“Theirstudysuggestsalinkbetweendiethighinprocessed(加工的)foodandaslightlylowerIQ.”可知本文主要讲述的是经过高度加工的食物和较低智商的关系，高度加工的食物通常会导致低智商。故A项正确。19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for“Sixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourwork”wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusychoppingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrickwereengagedinspringcleaning.Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothekitchenformorestring(线).Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.“Comeon,girls!Let’stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute.”OnthewaywemetMrs.Patric,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys’kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguishtheorange-color1edspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,”Ithoughtconfusedly.Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehoused.Isupposewehadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeensurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidn’tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep“thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare.”Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacityapartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistentlycriedherdesireto“gopark,seeduck.”“Ican’tgo!”Isaid.“Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetootiredtowalkthatfar.”Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling.“It’sawonderfulday,”sheoffered,“reallywarm,yetthere’safinebreeze.Doyourememberthatdayweflewkites?”Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelockeddoorflewopenandwithitarushofmemories.“Comeon,”Itoldmylittlegirl.“You’reright,it’stoogoodadaytomiss.”Anotherdecadepassed.Wewereintheaftermath(余波)ofagreatwar.Alleveningwehadbeenaskingourreturnedsoldier,theyoungestPatrickBoy,abouthisexperiencesasaprisonerofwar.Hehadtalkedfreely,butnowforalongtimehehadbeensilent.Whatwashethinkingof---whatdarkandhorriblethings?“Say!”Asmilesippedoutfromhislips.“Doyouremember---no,ofcourseyouwouldn’t.Itprobablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyoua