2021年山东省滨州市邹平县长山中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年山东省滨州市邹平县长山中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fruitsaresoldby_______kilograminthemarket,anditwillbecheapertopurchasethemin________quantity.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：A略2.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.attheendof

C.totheendof

D.bytheendof参考答案：C3.---Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat______you?

----Notreally,ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A．adjustto B．attachedto

C．appealedto

D．referredto参考答案：C4.Weweretwohourslatethatday,whichwasduetothe_________.A.crowdedtraffic

B.crowdedtraffics

C.busytraffic

D.busytraffics参考答案：C略5.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to参考答案：D略6.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome参考答案：D略7.Theproblemissodifficultthatit

untilweworkhardatit.

A.issolved

B.isnotsolved

C.willbesolved

D.willnotbesolved参考答案：D8.Asweallknow,theworld’ssuppliesofoil

upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

A．arebeingused

B．areusing

C．haveused

D．havebeenused参考答案：A略9.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________．A．hasrepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired参考答案：C略10.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith________—whethertheywinorloseagame.A.certainty

B.cautionC.dignity

D.independence参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在体育运动中，真正的赢家是那些知道如何坚持下去并表现得有尊严的人——无论他们是赢是输。A.certainty必然，确实；B.caution小心，谨慎；C.dignity尊严；D.independence独立。此处指表现得有尊严，故选C.11.I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceis,butIhaveaprettygoodideawho________it．

A．take

B．tookC．hadtaken

D．willtake参考答案：B考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：根据“but”，两个并列句构成转折关系，因此我不清楚项链在哪（“I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceist”）是“现在状态”，有人把项链拿走了（“whotookit”）是“过去动作”，因此用一般过去时。句意：我不确定我的项链在哪，但是我很清楚谁把它拿走了。12.Theperformersstoodstillonthestage,_____whattodoafterhearingthegunshot.A.notknowing

B.nottoknow

C.notknow

D.notknown参考答案：A13._______therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A.Inadditionto

B.Intermsof

C.Inconsequenceof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：A14.TheInternet,aswellasnewspapersandmagazines,________animportantpartinourdailylife.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying C.isplaying

D.hasbeenplayed参考答案：C15.Thevideo,UndertheDome,hasrapidlypushedthepublic______aboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.analysis

B.imaginationC.awareness

D.argument参考答案：C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。句意：影片《穹顶之下》一经发布就迅速引起公众对于空气污染的关注，也鼓励了人们要有所行动。A.analysis分析；B.imagination想象力；C.awareness意识；D.argument争论。根据题干关键词push，encourage判断。故判断选C。16.I’mafraidMr.Harding_________seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。二、完型填空17.Theboyinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandthathe_____atonce.A.shoulddo;shouldbesetfreeB.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.did;besetfreeD.did;mustbesetfree参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AnAustralianmanwhohasbeendonatinghisextremelyrarekindofbloodfor56yearshassavedthelivesofmorethantwomillionbabies.JamesHarrisonhasanantibodyinhisplasma(血浆)thatstopsbabiesdyingfromRhesusdisease,aformofsevereanaemia.Hehasenabledcountlessmotherstogivebirthtohealthybabies,includinghisowndaughter,Tracey,whohadahealthysonthankstoherfather'sblood.Mr.Harrisonhasbeengivingbloodeveryfewweekssincehewas18yearsoldandhasnowrackedupatotalof984donations.Whenhestarteddonating,hisbloodwasdeemedsospecialthathislifewasinsuredforonemillionAustraliandollars.Hewasalsonicknamedthe“manwiththegoldenarm”orthe“manintwomillion”.Hesaid,“I'veneverthoughtaboutstopping.Never!”Hemadeapledgetobeadonoraged14afterundergoingmajorchestsurgeryinwhichheneeded13litersofblood.“Iwasinhospitalforthreemonths,”hesaid.“ThebloodIreceivedsavedmylifesoImadeapledgetogivebloodwhenIwas18.”Justafterhestarteddonatinghewasfoundtohavetherareandlife-savingantibodyinhisblood.Atthetime,thousandsofbabiesinAustraliaweredyingeachyearofRhesusdisease.Othernewbornssufferedpermanentbraindamagebecauseofthecondition.Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother'sbloodandherunbornbaby'sblood.ItstemsfromonehavingRh-positivebloodandtheotherRh-negative.HisbloodhassinceledtothedevelopmentofavaccinecalledAnti-D.Afterhisbloodtypewasdiscovered,Mr.HarrisonvolunteeredtoundergoaseriesofteststohelpdeveloptheAnti-Dvaccine.“TheyinsuredmeforamilliondollarssoIknewmywifeBarbarawouldbetakencareof,”hesaid.“Iwasn'tscared.Iwasgladtohelp.Ihadtosigneveryformgoingandbasicallysignmylifeaway.”Mr.HarrisonisRh-negativeandwasgiveninjectionsofRh-positiveblood.Itwasfoundhisplasmacouldtreattheconditionandsincethenithasbeengiventohundredsofthousandsofwomen.Ithasalsobeengiventobabiesaftertheyareborntostopthemdevelopingthedisease.Itisestimatedhehashelpedsave2.2millionbabiessofar.Mr.Harrisonisstilldonatingeveryfewweeksnow.

45.HowoldisJamesHarrison?A.74

B.70.

C.56

D.7846.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“twomillion”referto?A.mothers

B.babies

C.dollars

D.blood47.WhydidJamesdecidetodonatehisblood?Because_____.A.hisdaughteraskedhimtohelphersonB.hehasagoldenarmworthamilliondollarsC.avaccinecalledAnti-Distobedeveloped

D.someoneelse’sbloodsavedhislife48.Thesentence“Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother'sbloodandherunbornbaby'sblood”(underlinedinParagraph5)suggeststhat_____.A.themotherandthebabyhavedifferenttypesofbloodB.babiessufferpermanentbraindamagebeforeborn

C.Rhesusdiseasecontributestopermanentbraindamage

D.allthepatientshavearareantibodyintheirblood49.Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?A.HiswifeBarbaraneededtobetakencareofbadlythen.B.Mr.Harrisonwasnotgladtohelpdevelopanewvaccine.C.Someoftheteststodevelopthevaccinearedangerous.

D.Hisbloodtypewasaccidentallydiscoveredaftertests.参考答案：ABDAC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(orhurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenoneb