2021-2022学年河南省开封市杜良乡回民中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省开封市杜良乡回民中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewschoolis_____ourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimessobigas

C.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasbiggeras参考答案：C2.—Yououghttohaveexplainedtotheteacherwhyyouwerelate.—ButI

.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.should

D.did参考答案：D3.Wheneverweare

,wemustneverloseheart,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.inthetrouble

B.introublesC.introuble

D.attrouble参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每当我们处于困境时，我们决不丧气，而是尽力想出路。固定短语introuble“处于困境”。故C选项正确。4.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.tocomingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein参考答案：B5.Tomsoundsverymuch________inthejob，butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A．interested

B．interestingC．interestingly

D．interestedly参考答案：A句意为：听起来汤姆对这项工作非常感兴趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意为“感兴趣的”；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”；它们都可以放在sound后面作表语，而C项和D项都是副词形式，不能作表语。6.MrFrankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C7.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeats________itwerespaghetti.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：C8.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis参考答案：C9.

Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.must

D.should

参考答案：B略10.William______byamotorbikeinthestreetandIamgoingtoseehiminthehospital.A.isknockeddown

B.hasbeenknockeddown

C.hasknockeddown

D.hadknockeddown参考答案：B11.

thejobtakesalargeamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.Ifonly

B.After

C.Although

D.Incase参考答案：C12.MrGreengavehisstudentssomenovels______fromthelibrary.A.borrowing

B.borrowed

C.toborrow

D.tobeborrowed参考答案：B13.Morepatients____inthehospitalthisyearthatlastyear.

A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated参考答案：D14.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：A15.---Mary,remembertocomeandseeusnexttimeyou’reintown.

---__________.

A.Why?I’llcertainlydo

B.Soundsnice

C.You’rewelcome

D.Sure,Iwill参考答案：D10.________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.A.Havingdisappointed

B.Disappointing

C.Tobedisappointed

D.Disappointed参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasaboyIdidn’thaveasmartphone.Homecomputerswereunheardof,andour13-inchtelevisioncouldonlygetonechannelinclearly.Yet,Iwasnever___21___.WhenspringarrivedIwould___22___mytrustybikeandride.Iwouldpedalforhours,feelthewindonmyfaceandlaughwith___23___asIrodedownthehills.WhensummercameIwouldfindmyself___24___everydayatthelocalpoolortheriverdownthehillfrommyhome.Inevergotsunburned___25___

Iwasneveroutofthewaterlongenough.Whenitwas___26___myfriendsandIwouldplayfootballforhoursandwhentheleavesfellwewouldwouldgatherthemintohugegoldenandred___27___tojumpin.Thefirst___28___ofwinterdidn’tstopthefuneither:mybrothersandIwouldhavesnowballfightsand___29___intothewoodstocutdownourChristmastree.

___30___Iwouldsitinmyfavoritechairbythewarm,woodstoveandreadbooksthatcarriedmy___31___awaytodifferentlandsandendlessadventures.Thosesimple___32___alwaysbroughtmesomuchfun,somuchlaughter,andsomuchhappiness.Therewas___33___tobeboredaboutbecausetherewasalwayssomethingtodo,somethingtoenjoy,andsomethingto___34___Ifellabitsorryforthechildrenoftodaybecausetheyarespendingsomuchtimewatchingandsolittletime___35___OnethingIam___36___,though,isthateveninthistechnologicalworldthesimplepleasuresoflifecanstillcomfortyoursoul.Ahugstillwarmsyourheart.Awalkinthewoodsstill___37___yourspirit.Pettingadog,playingagame,___38___ahand,andsaying“Iloveyou”stillmakeyoufeeljoy.GodlovesussomuchandGodgivesusthesimplepleasuresoflifetoenjoyandto___39___.Embracethemall.Welcomethemintoyourday,takethemintoyourheart,andsharethemwitheveryone.LiveandloveasajoyousChildofGodtodayand___40___.21.A.annoyed

B.bored

C.frustrated

D.confused22.A.putout

B.giveout

C.pullout

D.workout23.A.optimism

B.pressure

C.satisfaction

D.joy24.A.swimming

B.playing

C.fishing

D.diving25.A.though

B.once

C.while

D.because26.A.vacation

B.fall

C.evening

D.weekend27.A.sheets

B.squares

C.piles

D.rolls28.A.frost

B.ice

C.snow

D.cold29.A.walk

B.advance

C.steal

D.slide30.A.Soon

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Later31.A.enthusiasm

B.imagination

C.emotion

D.devotion32.A.seasons

B.memories

C.pleasures

D.accounts33.A.nothing

B.such

C.much

D.none34.A.love

B.intend

C.attempt

D.feel35.A.sleeping

B.living

C.traveling

D.riding36.A.sureabout

B.proudof

C.considerateof

D.curiousabout37.A.loses

B.breaks

C.calms

D.shows38.A.shaking

B.waving

C.getting

D.holding39.A.share

B.appreciate

C.reserve

D.possess40.A.yesterday

B.always

C.never

D.nowadays参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B小时候，没有智能手机，没听说过家用电脑，13寸的小电视只能清楚地收到一个台，但这些也没有阻碍作者有一个丰富多彩的童年。通过对春夏秋冬四季的回忆，作者向我们展开了一个简单而快乐的童年画面，希望现在的孩子们，重新拾起那些简单的美好，重新去享受生活带来的小快乐。21.B。然而，我从来没有无聊过。annoyed生气的

，bored无聊的，

frustrated

失落的，confused困惑的。22.C。春天来了，推出我的自行车骑上去。pullout驶出，putout熄灭，giveout分发；用尽，workout解出。23.D。自行车顺坡而下时，我都笑得合不拢嘴。laughwithjoy开心地笑。24.A。到了夏天，每天我会在小池塘里或者家外的河里游泳。25.D。我从来晒不伤，因为我可以好长时间都不钻出水面。because用来解释原因。26.B。前几句介绍了春天和夏天，接下来是秋天(fall)的回忆。27.C。piles这里指秋天堆成堆的落叶。28.C。指冬天的雪也没能阻止我们的快乐。29.A。冬天，我们走进树林去砍下我们的圣诞树。30.D。后来，我总是喜欢坐在喜欢的椅子上围在炭火旁读书，随它把我的想象(imagination)带往远方的田野去进行无尽的探险。later然后，后来。31.B。imagination想象，幻想。解析见上题。32.C。那些简单的快乐(pleasure)总是给我带来那么多开心，那么多笑声，那么多幸福。33.A。作者的童年回忆里都是简单而快乐的事情，因此没什么(nothing)可无聊的。34.A。没有什么可无聊的，因为总是那么多要做的，那么多要玩的，那么多要去喜欢的。这句话体现了作者热爱生活，享受生活中简单的快乐。35.B。作者为现在的孩子感到有一点同情，因为他们那么长时间都花在看（电脑、电视、游戏机等屏幕）(watch)上，而花在生活(live)上的时间很少。36.A。不过，有一点作者十分肯定的是，就算在这个科技社会，生活中的那些小确幸依然会抚慰你的灵魂。besureabout确信，有把握。37.C。林中散散步仍然能安抚你的心灵。calmv.使…安静/镇定。38.D。养条小狗，做个游戏，牵起手说“爱你”仍然会让你感到愉悦。39.A。上帝那么爱我们，给我们那么多生活中的小确幸让我们去享受和分享。sharev.分享。40.B。todayandalways今天如此，将来也如此，永远不变。三、阅读理解18.Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?Butwait!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine.Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan100,000peopleinChinaoneyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestriansmustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdrivers,smoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn’tclimboverthefences(栅栏)alongstreets.Doyoubiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(车道),whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(头盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全带),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(奖赏).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.4.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,ifyourunacrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,youwill

.A.benotindanger

B.befinedC.stopthetraffic

D.seeapoliceman5.Whenyourideinacar,evenifinataxi,youhaveto

.A.Putonthehelmet

B.stayinthebikelaneC.Putontheseatbelt

D.seeifitcarriestoomanypeople6.YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.carryyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabikeB.phonethepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-runC.helppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccidentD.wearyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbike7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellusthosewhobreaktrafficruleswillhepunishedseriously.B.TOwarndriversnottobreaktrafficlaws.C.Towarnstudentsnottobreaktrafficlaws.D.Totellthereaderssomenewtrafficlaws.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道。在中国每年都有很多人死于车祸，所以一定要遵守交通规则。新的交通法律对行人和司机都有新的规定，要求行人必须走人行道，不准跨越栅栏，司机不准酒驾和超载等等。4.细节理解题。根据第一段尾句Newtrafficlaws(交通法)saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.可知行人如果闯红灯将会罚款。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全带)可知，当乘车时的第一件事要系好安全带。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Ifyouseeahit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.可知，遇到肇事逃逸要报警；根据句子Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.可知如果人们在事故中受伤要帮助他们送到医院；根据倒数第三段句子Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.可知当你骑摩托车的时候要带好头盔。这些都是新法律要求必须做的。根据第五段句子It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.可知，不准骑自行车带同学。故选A。7.写作目的题。根据第一段提到的Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.和第三段首句Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.以及其它内容可推断，文章主要讲述了新交通法对行人和司机的新规定，因此推断文章的写作目的是告示读者一些新交通法规。故选D。19.Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.

Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusbandorwife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧张)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople—halfofthempetowners—whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术)orheldahandinicewater.Subjects(研究对象)completedthetasksalone,withahusbandorwife,aclosefriendorwithapet.People