2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市湛河实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市湛河实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youlooktiredandsad._______,youareinadifficultpositiontherenow.A.Indeed

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Particularly参考答案：B2.Lilyissaid________abroadifhismotherfindsajobintheUSAnextyear.

A.tohavestudied

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.tobestudying参考答案：C略3.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting______atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.

A.areexhibiting

B.isexhibiting

C.arebeingexhibited

D.isbeingexhibited参考答案：C略30.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft参考答案：C略5.Westudentsshould

ourselveswithknowledgeforthecompetitionnowadaysisveryfierce.

A.supply

B.equip

C.relate

D.feed参考答案：B6.Doyouknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff?Thepassengersare________toknowit.A.agreeing

B.desiring

C.deciding

D.dying参考答案：D7.34．

—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ihavenoidea

C．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D略8.------Haveyoudecidedtotakethejob?------No,Ihaven’t.Yousee,acceptingthejob_______stayingabroadforthreeorfourmonthsayear.A.consists

B.involves

C.contains

D.includes参考答案：B9.He_______hiswork,otherwisehewouldn’thavebeensohappyontheseasidethen.

A.mayaswellhavefinished

B.mightaswellfinish

C.maywellhavefinished

D.mightwellfinish参考答案：C10.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t_____whatcolor1itwas.

A.lookout

B.getacross

C.makeout

D.takeafter参考答案：C略11.---DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoBeijing?

---Yes,theearlytrainis______toleaveat8:30pm.A.likely

B.about

C.possible

D.due参考答案：Ｄ略12.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost参考答案：D13.

Wedesirethatimmediatehelp______tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.A.begiven

B.willbegiven

C.shouldgive

D.isgiven参考答案：A14.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填参考答案：D15.On________secondthought,Idecidedtogivehim________secondchoice.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：C16.Itwasnotuntil1920

regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.since参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,theygottogetheragain.Whilehavingdinner,they____21____foralongtime.Theydiscussedthe____22____theyhadgiventheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada____23____housebuiltforMama."Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealer(奔驰经销商)senda____24____toher."Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful____25____forMama."Thefourthsaid,“Youknow____26____Mamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan'treadanymorebecauseshecan't____27____verywell.Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany____28____.Ittookhim12yearsto____29____ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,_____30_____itisworthit."Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere_____31_____byhisgoodthought.Aftertheholidays,theirmother_____32_____herthank-younotes,whichread，“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.It'sa(an)_____33_____job.Thanksanyway."“Marvin,Iamtoooldto_____34_____.Istayhomeandhaveothersworkforme,soI'll_____35_____usethecar.The____36____wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.Thanks."“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto_____37_____playsorIwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I'vealmost_____38_____myhearingandI'mnearlyblind.Iwon'tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.'“DearestMelvin,youarethe_____39_____sontohavethegoodsensetogivealittlethoughttoyourgift.Thechickentastedso_____40_____.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou."21.A.fought B.studied C.talked D.slept22.A.chances B.gifts C.wishes D.challenges23.A.big B.warm C.safe D.lonely24.A.book B.bike C.car D.bag25.A.station B.museum C.library D.theater26.A.how B.what C.why D.when27.A.listen B.feel C.see D.walk28.A.stories B.poems C.words D.lyrics29.A.protect B.beat C.raise D.train30.A.but B.so C.unless D.although31.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.frightened D.impressed32.A.tookout B.putup C.sentout D.pickedup33.A.enjoyable B.tiring C.delightful D.amusing34.A.learn B.work C.exercise D.drive35.A.never B.often C.regularly D.sometimes36.A.future B.idea C.hobby D.program37.A.enjoy B.create C.bring D.record38.A.admired B.lost C.remained D.discovered39.A.same B.last C.only D.next40.A.strange B.unpleasant C.terrible D.delicious参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了四个儿子分别送给老母亲礼物：一座大房子、一辆好车、一个剧院和一只会背诗歌的鹦鹉。母亲最喜欢第四个儿子送的鹦鹉，认为它的肉很好吃。但是，事实上这只鹦鹉是他的儿子高价租来为她背诗歌的。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Theydiscussedthe____2____theyhadgiventheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.可知他们交谈了很长时间。A.fought打架；B.studied学习；C.talked交谈；D.slept睡觉，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，他们在谈论送给老母亲的礼物。A.chances机会；B.gifts礼物；C.wishes祝福；D.challenges挑战，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge可知这里意思是我给妈妈建了一所大房子。A.big大的；B.warm温暖的；C.safe安全的；D.lonely孤独的，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据soI'll____15____usethecar可知这里意思是我让我的奔驰经销商给她送了一辆汽车。A.book书；B.bike自行车；C.car

汽车；D.bag书包，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto____17____playsorIwatchmoviesinit可知这里意思是我为妈妈建了一个漂亮的剧院。A.station车站；

B.museum博物馆；C.library图书馆；D.theater剧院，故选D。【26题详解】考查句意理解。句意：你知道妈妈多么喜欢读诗，你知道她不能再读了，因为她的视力不太好。A.how多么；B.what什么；C.why为什么；

D.when当…时，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany____8____.可知这里意思是她看不清了。A.listen听；B.feel感觉；C.see看到；D.walk散步，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Youknow____6____Mamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan'treadanymorebecauseshecan't____7____verywell.可知这只鹦鹉会背很多诗歌。A.stories故事；B.poems诗歌；C.words语言；

D.lyrics歌词，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.可知他花了12年时间训练它说话。A.protect

保护；B.beat

打败；C.raise提高；D.train训练，故选D。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不得不连续20年每年付给他10万美元，但这是值得的。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.unless除非；D.although尽管，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听到这个消息，其他兄弟对他的好想法很感动。A.shocked震惊的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.frightened害怕的；

D.impressed受感动的，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。上文提到他们的母亲住在离他们很远的另外一个城市，可知他们的母亲寄出了感谢信。A.tookout拿出；B.putup提供；C.sentout寄出；D.pickedup捡起，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.可知这是一项累人的工作。A.enjoyable快乐的；B.tiring累人的；

C.delightful可爱的；D.amusing有趣的，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。根据soI'll____15____usethecar.可知这里意思是我太老了，不能开车。A.learn学习；B.work工作；C.exercise运动；D.drive驾驶，故选D。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。根据Istayhomeandhaveothersworkforme可知我从未用过这辆车。A.never从未；B.often经常；

C.regularly有规律地；D.sometimes有时，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个主意不错，尽管不太现实。A.future未来；B.idea主意；C.hobby业余爱好；D.program程序，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Michael，你给了我一栋很贵的楼，让很多人在里面欣赏戏剧或看电影，但是我所有的朋友都死了。A.enjoy欣赏；B.create创造；C.bring带来；D.record记录，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Iwon'tuseit.可知我几乎失去了听力，并且几乎失明。A.admired羡慕；B.lost失去；

C.remained保持；D.discovered发现，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：亲爱的Melvin，你是唯一一个明智地考虑你的礼物的儿子。A.same相同的；B.last最后的；C.only唯一的；D.next下一个的，故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据tasted可知这里意思是这只鸡吃起来真美味。A.strange奇怪的；B.unpleasant使人不愉快的；C.terrible可怕的；

D.delicious美味的，故选D。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的3小题中的huge和big；4小题中的car；8小题中的poems等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解18.Thewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon'tfinditinthedictionary.Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife.Lookatthewordresponsibility:abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability.Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility.Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings.Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfamily.You'reexcited.Youhaveallthepreparations.You'vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan.Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem.Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation.Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive.Reactivepeoplewouldsay,"What'stheuse?""Wecan'tdoanything.""Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements."Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled.Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature.Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon.That'strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature.Determinismsaysthatyoudon'treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions.Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislike:"Ican't.""Don'thavetime.""Ihaveto.""Imust."

Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransfer（转移）ofresponsibility.Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgenetic（基因的）makeup.Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andtheyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol.They'renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall.Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexercisesfreewill,thefreedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues.Inthatway,hegainscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbeingcontrolledbythem.77．Accordingtothepassage,aproactiveperson'sbehaviorcanresultfrom______. A．theenvironment

B．aninnerbelief C．thegeneticmakeup

D．atemporaryfeeling78．Whenapicnicplanisthreatenedbyasuddenstorm,reactivepeoplewillprobably_______. A．havethepicnicasplanned

B．makethebestofthepicnic C．complainandgiveupthepicnic

D．findsomewhereelseforthepicnic79．Whatdoes"carryweatherwithinthem"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean? A．Managetoimprovetheweather.

B．Giveintotheweatherpassively. C．Stresstheinfluenceoftheweather.

D．Findasolutiontotheweatherproblems.80．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatdeterminists______. A．acceptthingspassively

B．areinchargeofthemselves C．aresimilartoproactivepeople

D．respondtooutsideconditionsactively参考答案：BCDA19.下面片段中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Developagoodattitudeabouttests

B.PlanyourtimecarefullyC.Findagoodplacetostudy

D.StudyregularlyE.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass

F.Makesureoftimeforentertainment71.________________________

Whenyouarrangeyourweek,youmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtim