2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语一模试卷

2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语一模试卷

1.(填空题，10分)OnMonday,!stoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet'smiddle

school.Shejumpedinthefrontseatfeeling(1)_.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforher

sciencetest

“Dad,IneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcan(2)—

makeit."

"Youknow,memorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintests

ifyouworkontryingto(3)—thematerial,"Isaid.

Julietwasopentomy(4)_.Wehadtwonightstostudybeforethetest.Isuggesteda

plan."Tomorrownightyouaregoingto(5)_thematerialtome.Tonight,readthe

unitPreparetoteach."

Theideaofaskinghertoteachmewasreally(6)—butIdecidedtohaveatry.Studies

showteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwayto(7)—.1expecttheactofteachingleads

tomorelearningthanmerelymemorizing.

OnTuesdayafternoonJuliet(8)_withhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,

"Okay,Dad,let'sstudy.HIwantedhertoteachme.But(9)—startedhappened.ItoldmyselfI

couldn'tbetoohardonher.Soinstead,westartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.She

knewsomebutnotothers.Whenshedidn'tknowthe(10)一，Iencouragedhertocheckthe

book.

Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn*tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotesther

understanding.!washappytoseethatshewasn'tmemorizing,shewastryingtomakesenseof

things,whichwasexactlywhat1expected.

(1)A.weakB.curiousC.relaxedD.down

(2)A.easilyB.completelyC.possiblyD.hardly

(3)A.understandB.rememberC.copyD.repeat

(4)A.decisionB.adviceC.voiceD.material

(5)A.roleplayB.readC.writeD.teach

(6)A.foolishB.unacceptableC.unusualD.useless

(7)A.learnB.memorizeC.talk□.practise

(8)A.wentoutB.satdownC.jumpedinD.laydown

(9)A.storiesB.lessonsC.mistakesD.quarrels

(10)A.wordsB.waysC.plantsD.answers

2.(填空题，10分)1、Herecomes2022,theYearoftheTigeriForChinesepeople^thetiger

isthekingofalltheanimals.SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongand

powerfuHThat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesand

houses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfromdisastersanddanger.

Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals(将军)werecalledthe"tiger

generals".Normally/generalswouldbegivenatiger-shapedpiececalledhufutosend

soldiers.TigersalsohaveaplaceinthelivesofChinesepeople.Chinesebabiesoftenweartiger

hatsandshoeswhicharemadeintheshapeofatiger'shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrow

tobeasstrongaslittletigers.PeoplemakeclothtigersduringDragonBoatFestival.ltissaidthat

the"tigers"could"eatup"thebadanimalsandkeepillnessaway.InsomepartsofChina,people

maketiger-shapedbuns(馍)whenthenewyearcomes.

WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.Singapore,SouthKorea,China'sHongKong

andTaiwan—werecalled"TheFourAsianTigers'*.InthebookLifeofPi,theCanadianwriter

choseatigerasthepartnerforIndianboyPionhisadventure.Frenchfashionbrand(品牌)

KENZOtakesthetigerasitsmainpatternwhenittriestoshowEasternelements.

Tigersaremyfavoriteanimals.Ifyouaskmymom,she'lltellyouthatmybest-lovedtoywhile

growingupwasmytoytiger,whichIstilltreasuredearlytothisday.Asayounganimallover,!

feltsosadthattheywereendangeredandIwantedtohelpprotectthem.

(1)WhydoChinesepeoplepainttigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses?_

A.Tomaketheirbuildingsattractive.

B.Toshowtheirlovetotigers.

C.Tobettergetawayfrombadluck.

D.TocelebratetheYearoftheTiger.

(2)Whatwillpeopledotowishtheirchildrenstrong?—

A.Givethematiger-shapedpiececalledhufu.

B.Dressthemwithtigerhatsandshoes.

C.MakeclothtigersduringFestivals.

D.Maketiger-shapedbunsforthem.

(3)Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?—

A.TigersareimportantinAsianculture.

B.Tigersarepopularallaroundtheworld.

C.LifeofPiisabookaboutAsiantigers.

D.TigersmostlyliveinEasterncountries.

(4)Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?—

A.TraditionsabouttigersintheWest.

B.Introductionsofendangeredanimals.

C.Theimportanceofprotectingtigers.

□.CelebrationsoftheChineseNewYear.

（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthisarticle?

A.Science.

B.Nature.

C.Travel.

D.Culture.

3.（填空题,10分）ForthepastsixyearsjordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.That

dreamhastakenhimtothetopoftheworld'shighestmountains.Thedreamcametruewhen

theCaliforniateenagersteppedontothetopofMountVinsonMassifinAntarctica（南极洲）.

Onthatday—December24,2011—Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthe

tallestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents（大陆）.Thesemountainsareknownasthe

"sevensummits（顶峰）

ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.Hewasattractedbyaschoolwallpaintingthat

showedthesevensummits.Jordanhadneverclimbedamountainbefore.Buthetoldhisdadthat

hewantedtoclimbthemALL!

Infactjordan'sdadwasanexperiencedmountaineer.Fromthatdayonjordan'sparents

trainedhimintop-levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.Aspartof"Team

Jordan",theyalsobecamethefirstfamilytoclimbthesevensummitstogether.

Trainingtoclimbthehighestmountainsintheworldinvolvesalotofhardwork.ButJordan

hasalwaysbeenveryactive—it'sjustthewayhelives.Stiltthereweretimeswhenhethought,

“Yeah」wanttobedone."Butherefusedtogiveup.Whenothersthoughthewastooyoungto

climbMountEverest,theworld'shighestmountain,hejustkeptthinking."Allyouno-sayersj'll

showyou."Hesuredid.Whenhewas13,hebecametheyoungestpersontoreachMount

Everest.

Heencourageskidsto"findyourEverest."Thatdoesn'tmeanhewantseveryonetostart

mountainclimbing.Hemeansfindsomethingyoulovedoingandtryyourbesttomakeit.

"Anythingispossible/'Jordansays.

（1）WhatisJordan*sdream?—

A.Toreachallthesevensummits.

B.Tobetheyoungestmountaineer.

C.ToclimbthemountainsinAntarctica.

D.Tostepontothetopofeverymountain.

(2)WhatisJordan'sparents'opiniontowardshisdream?—

A.Interested.

B.Supportive.

C.Uncaring.

0.Worried.

(3)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?

A.Jordanfelttiredofthetraining.

BJordanwashappywithhislifestyle.

C.Jordandidn'twanttogiveup.

D.Jordanthoughthecouldmakeit.

(4)HowoldwasJordanwhenheclearlyrealizedhisdream?

A.6

B.9.

C.13.

D.15.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?—

A.PracticeMakesPerfect.

B.WaystoReachtheTop.

C.DreamsMakeaDifference.

D.TheBravestMountaineer.

4.(填空题，10分)Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammay

soonbecomeareality(现实).It'scalledthe"metaverse".

Themetaverseisasharedonline3Dworldwhichisconsideredasthefutureofthe

Internet.InsteadofbeingonacomputeinthemetaverseyoumightuseaVRheadsettoentera

virtualworldconnectingallkindsofenvironments.ltwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycan

simulate(模拟)oursenses：sight,hearing,touch,andevensmell.

So,whatcanyoudoinsideofthemetaverse?Anythingyouwant!Youcanmeetotherpeople

wherevertheyare.Yourlocation(位置)willnolongermatter,saidVOANews.Inthe

metaverse,peoplewouldbeconnectedatalltimes.Sojfyouareboredandcan'tfindanyfriends

toplaybasketballwith,don'tworry.Justjumpintothemetaverseandjoinagame.

Themetaversedoesn'tjustconnectpeople.ltcreatesanewspace,fullofplacestoexplore.Are

youtiredofvisitingthesamebeacheveryyear?ForgetSanya.Meetyourfriendsinthe

metaverseandgotoabeachonthemoon—oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Onceyou're

thereyoucandomorethanjustswiminthewater.Youcanflyoverthesandordivetothe

bottomofthesea.Youcanridehorses,orbetteryet,dinosaurs!

CathyHacktanexpertinmetaversetechnology,saidherson'sfirstconcertwasinsideofa

videogame."Justbecauseithappenedinavideogame,itdidn'tmakeitlessrealforhim/1she

said.

Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.

(1)Howcanpeoplevisitthemetaverse?—

A.Withacomputer.

B.Withamobilephone.

C.WithaVRheadset.

D.Withapairof3Dglasses.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"virtual"meaninthesecondparagraph?—

A.奇怪的

B.虚拟的

C.恐怖的

D.疯狂的

(3)Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse?_

A.Tastedeliciousfood.

B.Connectwithfriends.

C.Swiminrealwater.

D.Seelivingdinosaurs.

(4)WhatdoesCathyHack!thinkaboutthemetaverse?—

A.Itisadifferentkindofreality.

B.Itwillhardlychangeourlives.

C.Itisharmfultothechildren.

D.Itstillneedstobedeveloped.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?―

A.Asciencestudy.

B.Awayofliving.

C.Acomputergame.

D.Anewtechnology.

5.（问答题,5分）In2003,ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,13

Chineseastronautshave"reachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuare

threeofthem.TheycarriedoutthelatestShenzhouXIIImission（任务）.（1）_

Stayhealthy

Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight]strongheartandlungs（肺）

areimportant.（2）—Forexample,adecayedtooth（齿再齿）couldgetworseinspaceand

bringtroubletoastronauts.Youcan'thavescars（伤疤）either.Theymaysplit（裂开）in

spacersPangZhihao,（3）—aspacescientist,toldtheBeijingMorningPost.

Becomestronger

InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.（4）—Thenyou'llstart

trainingwhenyoubecomeabackupastronaut.IfsverydifficultForexampleyouneedtobuild

yourmuscles（刖L肉）asstrongasprofessional（职业的）athletesbyrunning,swimmingand

doingpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorseven

hourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.（5）—Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronauts

take60coursestogetreadyforamissionjncludingmath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsand

manymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencies（紧急情况）happenduringthe

mission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.

A.Becomeexpert

B.Learnknowledge

C.Buthowdidtheybecomeastronauts?

D.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.

E.You'dbetternothaveothersmallhealthproblem.

F.Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.

6.（问答题，5分）以下材料A・F分别是六款app的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求,

帮助他们选择一款合适的app,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

A.Tasty.Tastyisamobilecookbookwith（1）_Peterisa12-year-oldboy.Heis

thousandsofrecipes.Ifyouarenewtocookingyoutryingtogetintogoodhabitsandbreakthe

cancheckoutthe"5IngredientsorLess"badones.Buthewantstomaketheprocess

sections.lthasmanyeasy-to-makemeals.Almostasinterestingasagame.

everyrecipehasashortvideoshowinghowto(2)—Martinispreparingtostudy

makeit.abroadintheUKthisyear.Heneedsauseful

B.Habitiea.Habiticahelpsbuildhealthyhabitsandapptoadapttothenewlivingenvironment.

achievegoalsstepbystep.Theappislikea(3)_Helenisamotheroftwo

game.Youhaveyourownavatat(虚拟身children.Shewantstomakeaday-by-day

份),Whenyoumakeprogressyouravatatcanfilmforherchildrentomemorizethe

levelupandgetexperiencepoints.Ifyoufailtobeautifulmoments.

achieveyourgoalsindailylife,youravatatwill(4)—Lindaisallergictobroadbeans

losestrength.(蚕豆).Whenshebuytheproducts,sheis

C.ISE.Thisappwillhelpyourecordyourbeautifuluncertainwhethershecaneatthemornot.

memories.Doonesecondfilmingeveryday.Ifyour(5)—Tinaisplanningtomakeamealfor

puttogetherthevideoofeachday,it'smorethan6thecomingSpringFestivalforher

minutesoftheyeariWhenwatchingyourfamilies.Sheisn'tgoodatcookingandneeds

video,you'llfeellikeyou'reonamemoryrolleranappwithshortvideostohelpher.

coaster(过山车).

D.Soosee.Doyouhaveafoodallergy(过敏)or

areyouonaspecialdiet?Checkingthe

ingredientsofproductscanbehard.Theapp

Sooseeisheretohelpyou!Itcanscanthe

ingredientlabelofproducts.ltthentellsyouifthe

producthasanyfoodyoucannoteat.

E.Citymapper.Itisagoodchoiceforthosewhoare

preparingtogoabroad.ltrecommendsthemost

economicalandtime-savingroutetoyour

destination.Keepyourphoneinyourpocket,the

voiceinstructionscanguideyouthere.

F.MyfitnessPal.Itisoneofthebesthealthapps.If

youwanttolose,gainormaintain(保持)

weight.MyfltnessPalcanhelpyoukeephealthy

diets.Youcankeeptrackofyourweight,activity

andcalories(热量).

7.(填空题，10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形

式填空。

MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereis(1)—

river,withshipscomingandgoing.My