2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市巴林右旗索博日嘎镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市巴林右旗索博日嘎镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.If________intheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.A.trapped B.beingtrapping C.havingtrapped D.tobetrapped参考答案：A考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按紧急按钮。使用if条件句的省略，说明主语是祈使句的you，省略了youare，you和trap是被动关系，用过去分词。故选A。2.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourselftowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.bydesign B.bynature C.bychance D.onpurpose参考答案：C3.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo_________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.satisfied参考答案：C4.．Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.

A．encouraged

B．wereencouragingC．wereencouraged

D．wasencouraged参考答案：C略5.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A这题考察固定词组：betoblame“应受责备”这是主动表被动的用法，句意是:我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏孩子受责备。选A。6.MysistermethimatNingboGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe

yourlecture.

A.couldn’tattend

B.mustn’thaveattended

C.shouldn’tattend

D.couldn’thaveattended参考答案：D略7.Theincreaseinhomecomputersmeansthatfamilieshavemucheasier______toinformation.A.measure

B.access

C.way D.method参考答案：27选B。句意：家用电脑的增长意味着家庭获取信息更容易了。haveaccessto有……的可能/机会等。【变式备选】AccordingtoaUNreport,onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means B.approach C.channel D.access【解析】选D。句意：根据联合国的一项报告，世界上三分之一的人口得不到洁净的饮用水和医疗保健。access接近，使用;means方法;approach方法;channel频道，通道。【解析】14.

—Bytheway,haveyougot______e-mailaddress?

—Oh,yes,itissunnyzhou@126.com.A.the

B.an

C.a

D./参考答案：B略9.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion参考答案：A10.

Thefamousactresskeepsfitby_______foranhoureverymorning．

A.stayingout

B.workingout

C.puttingout

D.keepingout参考答案：B略11._________theSilkRoadcoveredahugedistance________moderndayXi’anwiththeMiddleEastandEurope,todayoneareainparticularisassociatedwiththenameoftheSilkRoad.A.Why;linking B.Why;linkedC.Although;linked D.Although;linking参考答案：D【详解】考查让步状语从句和现在分词作定语。句意：虽然丝绸之路覆盖了经现在的西安通往中东和欧洲的很长一段距离，但是，一个特别地区与丝绸之路的名字有着最紧密地联系。根据句意可知，第一个空为让步状语从句；第二个空为定语修饰ahugedistance，link与逻辑主语distance构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词作定语，表主动。故选D。12.Jackthinksofeverything________money.A．inviewof

B．intermsofC．intermof

D．inviewsof参考答案：B[句意为：杰克无论考虑什么事都从钱的观点来看。intermsof从……的观点；inviewof考虑到，鉴于。]13.Youcannotimaginehowshefinishedtherace_____herfootwoundedsobadly.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while参考答案：C略14.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto____threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book参考答案：D略15.Withsomanyfriends

me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.

A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped参考答案：C16.Ourmonitor，asastudent，isexcellent，whodoesverywellinsportsandgames，swimming，________.A．as

B．like

C．suchas

D．forexample参考答案：D[forexample主要用于举例说明，一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个，可以用于句首、句中或句末。符合句意。]二、完型填空17.Mylittledaughter,youareteachingmehowselfless(无私)realloveis!Mywifecalled,“Howlongwillyoubewiththat____41____?Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtereatherfood?”Ithrewthepaperawayand____42____totheplace.MydaughterSindu,satthere,tearswellingupinhereyes.Infrontofherwasabigbowlofrice.I____43____thebowlandpersuaded:“Sindu,whynottakeafewmouthfulsoftherice?”“OK,Dad.Iwilleat—notjustafewmouthfuls,____44____thewholelotofthis.But...”Sinduhesitated.“Dad,ifIeatthewholerice,willyougiveme____45____Iaskfor?”“Promise.”I____46____.Aftereatingthericepainfully,Sinducametome,hereyeswidewith____47____.NowIbecameabit____48____.“Dear,youshouldn’tinsiston____49____acomputeroranysuch____50____things.Daddoesnothavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.”____51____,“Iwanttohavemyheadshavedoff(剃掉),thisSunday!”washerrequirement,whichwasfar____52____mybelief.OnMondaymorning,I____53____Sinduatherschoolandwatchedherwalkingtowardsherclassroom.Sheturnedaroundand____54____.Iwavedbackwithasmile.Justthen,aboy,whojustgotoutofacar,shouted,“Sindu,pleasewaitforme!”What____55____mewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.“Sir,yourdaughteris____56____indeed!”Withoutintroducingherself,aladystandingbesidemecontinued,“Thatboyismyson,wholostallhis____57____becauseofadisease.He____58____tocomebacktoschoolforfearingtheunintentional(无意的)but____59____teasing(取笑)oftheschoolmates.Sinduvisitedhimlastweek,andpromisedhimthatshewouldtakecareoftheteasingproblem.ButI____60____imaginedshewouldcutherlovelyhairformyson!”41.A.bowl

B.newspaper

C.book

D.food42.A.rushed

B.laughed

C.jumped

D.shouted43.A.tookout

B.pickedup

C.brokedown

D.gaveout44.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but45.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how46.A.moved

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.talked47.A.expectation

B.confidence

C.worry

D.cry48.A.nervous

B.bored

C.excited

D.relaxed49.A.making

B.selling

C.getting

D.studying50.A.valuable

B.useful

C.wonderful

D.expensive51.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.So52.A.to

B.beyond

C.of

D.within53.A.met

B.helped

C.dropped

D.collected54.A.shouted

B.hoped

C.waved

D.stared55.A.interested

B.frightened

C.pleased

D.surprised56.A.lazy

B.hard-working

C.sad

D.great57.A.friends

B.hair

C.hope

D.face58.A.refused

B.wished

C.dreamed

D.decided59.A.kind

B.hurtful

C.lovely

D.funny60.A.usually

B.ever

C.never

D.nearly参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.C

55.D

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.C试题分析：本文讲述了作者的女儿为了能让同班一个为治病而掉光头发的男孩不感到自卑，愿意上学，就把自己最爱的头发剪掉，也变成光头去上学的故事。体现了作者女儿无私的爱。41.考查名词。Bowl碗；newspaper报纸；book书；food食物。根据下一句“Ithrewthepaperaway”我把纸扔了，由此可知此处是报纸。故选B。42.考查动词。rushed急忙；pulled拉；jumped跳；shouted呼喊。句意是：听罢我赶紧将报纸丢在一边跑了过去。故选A。43.考查词组。tookout拿出；pickedup捡起；brokedown打破；gaveout分发。句意是：我拿起碗对女儿说。故选B。44.考查连词。And并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。句意是：我会吃的--不只是吃几口，而是把所有的都吃完。前后两句是转折意思。故选D。45.考查指示代词。what什么；where哪里；which哪一个；how如何。句意是：我要什么你就会给我什么吗？。故选A。46.考查动词。Moved移动；doubted怀疑；agreed同意；disbelieved怀疑。“Promise”意思是允诺，因此此处用同意。故选C。47.考查名词。expectation期待；confidence信心；worry担忧；attraction吸引力。前面作者答应女儿只要女儿吃完一碗米糊就答应她的要求，这时女儿是以期待的眼神看这作者。故选A。48.考查形容词。Nervous紧张；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed松懈的。句意是：根据后面面作者不准孩子要这要那，可知此时作者心理有点担心孩子随意提要求。故选A。49.考查动词。Making制作；selling卖；getting得到；studying学习。句意是：你别老是要一部电脑。故选C。50.考查形容词。Valuable有价值的；useful有用的；wonderful棒极了；expensive贵的。后面说道作者没有多余的闲钱，可知不可以要太贵的东西。故选D。51.考查副词。Therefore因此；However无论如何，然而；Besides此外；Anyway不管怎么说。作者本以为女儿要昂贵的东西，但女儿的要求是剃光头发，是一种转折的关系。故选B。52.考查介词。To到；beyond超过；of关于；within在...之内。句意是：超出了我的观念。故选B。53.考查动词。met遇见；helped帮助；dropped减少；collected收集。句意是：星期一的早晨，我送她上学。动词drop还可以引申表示让某人下车或留在某地，故选C。54.考查动词。shouted大声喊叫；smiled微笑；waved挥手；stared注视。根据下一句中我也笑着和她招手（waved）可知此处用C项。故选C。55.考查动词。Interested感兴趣；frightened害怕；pleased满意；surprised使惊奇。句意是：让我大吃一惊的是那个男孩也是一个光头。故选D。56.考查形容词。Careful小心的；hard-working勤勉的；graceful优雅的；great极好的。根据后面说道作者女儿为了让治疗白血病头发掉光的同学不因自卑不去学校，主动把自己的头发剃光，和他一样变成小光头，可知作者女儿是个极好的孩子。故选D。57.考查名词。Friends朋友；hair头发；hope希望；face脸。前文提到小男孩是光头，因此可知此处是掉光头发。故选B。58.考查动词。Refused拒绝；wished祝愿；dreamed做梦；decided决定。句意是：他拒绝回到学校，害怕同学们无意的但是却很残忍的嘲笑。故选A。59.考查形容词。Kind友好的；hurtful有害的；harmless无害的；funny好笑的。根据上句小男孩拒绝上学校可知嘲笑是会伤害小男孩的。故选B。60.考查副词。Usually经常；ever曾经；never决不；nearly差不多。句意是：但是我万万没想到她会因为我儿子而牺牲掉自己漂亮的头发。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperi-ment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Opposite(相反的)towhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourlunchandsuper!71.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatall

B.veryrichbreakfastsC.littlefoodforbreakfast

D.differentbreakfastornone72.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast73.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill_________.A.loseweight

B.notloseweightC.behealthier

D.gainalotofweight74.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Morningdietmaycauseonepersontogetfatter.C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflesshelpinweightlosing.D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.75.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudentdoesnoteatbreakfast,___________.A.hewillfallill

B.hewillnotlistentohisteacherC.hewillnotmakeprogressinhisstudy

D.hismindwillworkmoreslowly参考答案：DAACD19.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderthatpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

However,pavingisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetoutourbasicneed.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStatesafamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshow