浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语试卷【含答案】

浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语试卷一、听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分）1．Whocanplaytheviolin?A．George. B．Grace. C．Susan.2．Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Baseball.3．Howdoestheboythinktheweatherwillbe?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.4．WhyisDavidgoingtothelibrary?A．ToreturnEnglishmagazines.B．Todiscussastudyprogram.C．Tofindsomeinformation.5．Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?A．Shehasalreadyreadthebook.B．Shedoesn'twanttoreadthebook.C．Shecanlearnalotfromthebook.二、听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分）6．听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）HowwastheresultofFrank'sphysicsexam?A．Prettygood. B．Notbad. C．Toopoor.（2）WhatwillFrankandLindadotomorrow?A．Makesomenotes.B．Listentoaspeech.C．Studyforthemathexam.7．听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）WhatisBettydoing?A．She'splayingmusic.B．She'swatchingTV.C．She'scookingdinner.（2）WhenwillSteveandBettymeet?A．At7:30. B．At8:00. C．At8:15.（3）WhereisStevenow?A．Athome. B．Inarestaurant. C．Atthecinema.三、听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分）8．听独白，回答问题（1）Whatis"TrueStories"?A．Anonlinecourse. B．ATVshow. C．Aradioprogram.（2）HowdoesthespeakerlikeMary'sstory?A．Strange. B．Boring. C．Sad.（3）WheredoesMarywork?A．Atapolicestation. B．Ataschool. C．Atastore.（4）WhatdidMarydoatteno'clocklastnight?A．Shefinishedshopping.B．Shedroveoffhome.C．Shewenttobed.（5）Whydidn'tMaryhearherhusband?A．Becauseshewassleeping.B．Becauseherhusband'svoicewaslow.C．Becausesomethingwaswrongwithherears.四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled"SuperGrannie"afteritwasreportedthatsheis9．aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons(马拉松)sofar.Mostpeople10．totakeiteasyaftertheyretire(退休),butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is11．notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa12．tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion(酷爱).Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn't13．since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe14．persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon."Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That's15．,"arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete16．theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher17．.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours18．theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby19．,andchosethelongestdistance.So20．cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher21．couldn'tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe22．runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt(沥青)roads.WangGuilan23．believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.9．A．crazy B．angry C．nervous D．sorry10．A．refuse B．promise C．choose D．remember11．A．normally B．certainly C．especially D．partly12．A．task B．rule C．lesson D．way13．A．progressed B．stopped C．succeeded D．cheered14．A．prettiest B．healthiest C．oldest D．cleverest15．A．lucky B．surprising C．important D．funny16．A．in B．for C．with D．against17．A．husband B．neighbor C．teacher D．friend18．A．evenif B．because C．sothat D．unless19．A．herself B．itself C．myself D．yourself20．A．how B．when C．why D．where21．A．height B．age C．weight D．size22．A．loves B．imagines C．suggests D．avoids23．A．hardly B．easily C．seriously D．strongly五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共,30分）阅读理解SHAREY0URTECHPR0JECTMITHTHEW/0RLDTCreatesomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonlineDoyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions?NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld'sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.It'sanamazingchancetogetcreative,havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou'vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.

HowtotakepartCoolestProjectsonlineisfree,itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramminglanguage—perhapsaprojectcoded(编码)inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn'tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.Getstartedandregisteryourprojectat.24．ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline____________.A．helpspeopleliveinafunwayB．allowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonitC．ismanagedbyyoungpeopleD．developstechprojectsbyitself25．TotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline,you_____________________.A．havetobeovereighteenyearsoldB．shouldpayalotofmoneyonlineC．needn'tmakesureyourprojectisfinishedD．canhandinyourprojectafter3May26．Youngpeoplewho_________wouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistext.A．arereadytosharetheirinventions B．playcomputergameswellC．arelearningforeignlanguages D．plantomakefriendsonline阅读理解It'sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestone.Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,noteventhecharacterstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween"theTramp",playedbyChaplin,andhisadopted(领养的)child,playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboybreakswindowsandrunsaway,sothatChaplin'scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.Althoughthefilmisacomedy,italsohassometragedy,reflectingChaplin'sownlife.HestartedtestingactorsfortheroleofTheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtoplease,anditissaidthatifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star（联袂主演者）.Chaplinlaterwrote,"Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy."LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased(基于)ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren."Perhapsthat'swhythefilmhadsometruth,"hesaid.27．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout___________.A．whyTheKidwasmade B．whenTheKiddwasonC．howTheKidgotsuccessful D．whatTheKidisabout28．WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan__________.A．alwaysvisitedthetheatrealoneB．waspossiblytalentedinactingC．knewmuchaboutChaplinbeforeD．playedeveryroleinChaplin'sfilms29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?A．Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.B．Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.C．Helookedafterhismotherverywell.D．Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AfilmaboutadancerB．AfamilyinLondonC．Aplaceorfilm-makingD．Alifeonfilm阅读理解DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeen(热衷的)tosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust,the32-year-oldhascreatedhundredsofvideoclipsthatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage,Lishuicity."Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogetherwithfish,whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricultural(农业的)products,"saidDmitry,whileintroducingproductsfromHengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin.Besidesfilmingvideos,Dmitryalsoenjoysworkingwithfarmersinthefields,doingactivitiessuchasplantingvegetablesandfeedingchickens.Livinginavillageprovideshimwithuniqueexperiences,hesays,quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities,suchasShanghai,wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBaoMingyue,76,says,"Tooursurprise,theyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutisinterestedinworkinginthefields."BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly,soDmitryvolunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths,10,000kilogramsoforanges,4,000kilogramsofdriedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold."Thankstohisvideos,itseemsthatmoretouristshavecometovisitourvillage,"says72-year-oldPanXianyu,whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown.Dmitryloveshiscountrylife."Inthecountryside,youcanimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter,"hesays.AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians'opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly."Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoy(使者)offriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet,"hesays.31．ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry____________.A．haslivedinthecountrysideforyearsB．isgoodatcatchingfishesC．getsmuchattentionontheInternetD．sellsfarmers'productsinRussia32．Theunderlinedword"unique"probablymeans"______".A．common B．special C．similar D．hard33．ThepurposeofParagraph4andParagraph5isto___________.A．showDmitry'sinfluenceonHengzhangvillageB．advisepeopletobuytheproductsofHengzhangvillageC．makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillageD．explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdropped34．DmitryhopestohelpRussiansto___________.A．improvetheirlivesmorequicklyB．haveabetterunderstandingofChinaC．studyChinesetraditionalwayoflifeD．makerapidprogressinfarming阅读理解Visitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn'tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany(公司),SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears'time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule(太空舱)tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocostover￡100,000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth'satmosphere(大气层),nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises,whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality(现实),buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.35．WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective__________.A．hascompletedover500testsB．wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleC．hasquitealonghistoryD．makesiteasierforustoflyabroad36．AccordingtoSpacePerspective'splan,spacetourists___________.A．shouldwearspecialclothing B．willlandbackonthegroundC．canwatchtheEarthfromspace D．mustkeepingoodhealth37．Thewriterimplies(暗示)inthepassagethat__________.A．theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghotB．therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspaceC．theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengersD．Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney38．Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartof_________inanewspaper.A．Culture B．Business C．Health D．Science六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。crybottleabovethanktakeoff39．Iamthatyouhavecometohelpus.40．Thechildoverthere.What'swrongwithhim?41．Timwassothirstythathedrankuptwoofwater.42．Hecamein,hiscoatandsatdownbesideme.43．Themoonwasthetalltreeintheeast.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair44．(更干净的)forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees45．(仔细地)aroundyouandfindoutmore?Forthepast46．(十五)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase(数据库)aboutthesetrees.Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas47．(添加)over180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It'shopedthatall48．(成员)ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem-includingyou.Youcantakean49．(积极的)partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee50．(它的)age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record51．(确切地)whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don't52．(忘记)tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn'tonpublicland."Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage(遗产)asworksof53．(艺术),"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart".七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration(装饰)init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas54．"experimentalbookstore"becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale.WuguanBooks55．(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull56．specialcafésandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost57．(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelves(书架)ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany58．(light)placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.Thebookstore59．(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople'ssenseswhen60．readbooks.SuYu-shan,the61．(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo"soul(灵魂)reading"by62．(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone'sattention.63．itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.八、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读64．阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题。GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere'ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey'llhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybegintounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.★Lettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.Itmaytakeabitoftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they'llstarttogetconfidence.★MakeuseofEnglishmedia(媒体).Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey'renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononcebackintheclassroom.★Casual(随意的)conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.They