高三英语单元的重要知识点归纳

高三英语单元的重要知识点归纳高三英语单元的重要知识点归纳1happynewyear!bestwishesforahappynewyear.mayyournewyearstartoutjoyful!goodfortuneandsuccessinthenewyear!maytheseason'sjoystaywithyouallyearround!mayjoyandhappinesssurroundyoutodayandalways!eventhoughwe'reapart,you'reinmyheartthisnewyear'sseason.wishingyouaholidayseasonfilledwithjoy,andallthehappythingsinlife.iwaslookingoutthewindowsthinkingaboutthepersonicaremostaboutandthepersonthatcametomindwasyou,soiwanttowishyouahappynewyear.everyonesaystheearthissuchahugeplace.so,withthosebillionsandbillionsofpeopleandall,ibelieveit'samiraclethatigottoknowyou!ifiwereinheaven,i'dwriteyournameoneverystarforalltoseejusthowmuchyoumeantome.rememberthatthereisalwayssomeonethinkingofyouatnewyear,whetheryougetthemessageornot.aspecialsmile,aspecialface.aspecialsomeoneican'treplace.aspecialhug,frommetoyou.aspecialfriendship,i'vefoundinyou...happynewyear,mydearfriend.incaseyou'reusingamobilephone,thereareshortformsforcertainwordsthatcansavetimeandputsomecutenessinyourmessage.forexample,"xmas"for"christmas","r"for"are","u"for"you","ny"for"newyear","c"for"see"and"4"for"four".高三英语单元的重要知识点归纳2宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。作动词的宾语。由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)例如：Iheardthatbejoinedthearmy.由what，whether(if)引导的宾语从句例如：Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.动词+间接宾语+宾语从句例如：Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.作介词的宾语。例如：Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.作形容词的宾语。例如：Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake.That引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：Anxious，aware，certain，confident，convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed，disappointed，annoyed，pleased，hurt，satisfied，content等。也可以将此类词后的that从句的看作原因状语从句。It可以作为形式宾语。It不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的中。例如：Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth..后边不能直接跟that从句的动词。这类动词有Allow，refuse，let，like，cause，force，admire，condemn，celebrate，dislike，love，help，take，forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。例如：Iadmiretheirwinningthematch.(right)Iadmirethattheywonthematch.(wrong)不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词。有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中，常见的有Envy，order，accuse，refuse，impress，forgive，blame，denounce，advise，congratulate等。例如：Heimpressedthemanagerasanhonestman.(right)Heimpressedthemanagerthathewasanhonestman.(wrong)否定的转移若主句谓语动词为Think，consider，wuppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)高三英语单元的重要知识点归纳3Wildlifeprotection一、重点decrease减少,降低decreaseby减少了decreaseto减少到increaseby/to增加了/到endangeredanimals濒临危险的动物indangerof有?的危险;垂危outofdanger脱离危险dieout逐渐消失，灭绝(某一物种，也可指疾病、语言、社会习俗custom的灭绝，消失)dieoff(指一群人或动物等)相继死去dieaway(声音，风，光线等)逐渐停止，逐渐消失diedown(火焰，风暴，激烈的情绪等)逐渐减弱，变小4.inpeace安详地，和平地5.loss损失，丢失，遗失ataloss困惑不解;不知所措6.inrelief如释重负anaturereserve自然保护区anaturalprotectionzone自然保护区bedistantfrom…离…很远inthedistance在远处9.beemployedtowork被雇来工作10.longtodosth.渴望做某事longforsth.想要…11.respondto回答，回应response(n.)turnaround回转,转向turndown减弱，降低;拒绝turnup出现;露面;把声音开大turnout关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等);(常与to,that连用)结果turnoff关闭，关掉turnon打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turntosb.forhelp想某人求助burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然笑了起来burstin闯进，突然插嘴burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然哭起来burstinto+名词=burstout+doing突然…起来withoutmercy惨忍地showmercyto对…同情/怜悯，可怜atthemercyof听由…摆布acertainnumberof一定数量的certain确定的;某一、某些;一定的theimportanceof…。。。的重要性beofgreat/muchimportance非常重要protect…from…保护…不受…(危害)undertheprotectionof在…的保护下contain含有，包含;容纳;容忍(事物在里面，或某事物由什么组成)include包括payattentionto注意(to为介词，后跟名词、代词、形容词)Attention,please!请注意Attract/draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意fixone’sattentionon集中注意力在…上succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事success(n.)成功successful(adj.)成功的26.appreciate(v.)欣赏，感激，意识到appreciate+名词/代词/动名词Iwouldappreciateitif…如果…我将不胜感激。27.anunexpectedincident一件意外事故28.forsure确切地，无疑地29.accordingtoaUNreport根据联合国的一份30.inthelast500years在过去500年里31.astartandanending开头和结尾32.intend/mean/planto…打算//计划做??33.toteachsb.alesson教训某人二、重点句型Certain和sure的句型第4/5页Sb.besure/certainof…=Sb.besure/certainthat从句某人确信…besure/certaintodosth.肯定会做…It’scertainthat从句肯定会例如：It’scertainthathewillsucceed.=He’ssure/certaintosucceed.他肯定会成功的。I’msure/certainofhissuccess.=I’msure/certainthathewillsucceed.我确信他会成功的。Unit5Music一、重点短语1.dreamof/about梦想，想要2.ataconcert在音乐会上3.tobehonest老实说，说实话3.attachv.系上，附上，附加，连接attach…to….附上，连接attachimportance/value/significance/weightto认为…有重要性/价值/意义/分量(to为介词)beattachedto连在...上,附属于;热爱,依恋4.formthehabitofdoingsth.形成…的习惯5.giveperformances演出6.bepaidincash得到现金7.earnv.赚，挣得，赢earnextramoney挣外快earn/makea/one’sliving谋生make/earnmoney挣钱relyon/upon=dependon/upon依靠relyonsb.doingsth.=relyontodosth.指望/依靠某人做…relyonitthat从句相信，指望…reliable(adj.)可依赖的，可靠的duringthebroadcasts在播出的时候livetelevisionbroadcast实况电视广播,现场电视广播befamiliarto为?所熟悉get/befamiliarwith=haveagoodknowledgeof熟悉,通晓,精通inaddition=what’smore另外，加之，此外inadditionto?=besides除?之外还breakup解散，解体;打碎;(关系)破碎,;分裂,结束,衰落,驱散;分手breakdown破坏，损坏;停住运转，出故障;精神崩溃，身体垮掉;(中途)抛锚breakin插话，打断breakinto破门而入breakout突然发生，(疾病、火灾战争等)爆发breakoff突然停止或中断说话;断裂breakaway逃走，脱离出去playjokeson=playajokeon耍弄，开玩笑makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑ayearorso大约一年15.goaway离去,带走(with)16.mixup搅匀(拌和,混淆,搞乱)sortout分类;整理;区分;解决(问题)sort…into…把…分类，整理allsortsof各种各样的inbrief简言之，一言以蔽之inshort综上所述tobebrief简单地说briefly(adv.)简要地devotion(n.)投入，热爱devoted(adj.)忠实的，深爱的devote(v.)献身，专心于devoteoneselfto献身，致力，专心于bedevotedto专心于devote…to…把…用于/献给afterwards随后，后来forward(s)向前backward(s)向后21.assoonas一…就…22.beconfidentabout/of/in对?有信心23.onabrieftour短暂的巡演24.wentwrong.出错了27.stickto坚持，忠于，信守(原则，计划，决定，诺言，意见等)注：to为介词insiston坚持(建议，看法，主张等)28.aboveall29.pretend假装，伪装pretendtobe+adj./n.假装是pretendtodo假装做pretendtobedoing假装正在做pretendtohavedone假装已