2022年吉林省松原市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2022年吉林省松原市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

2.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid

3.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty（）isendhimaninvitation

A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after

4.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

5.（）difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

6.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly（）

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

7.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

8.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

9.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightwasmadein1949,it（）necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling

A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

10.Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone（）

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

15.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

16.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

17.12.____（）

18.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

19.68.____（）

20.75.____（）

21.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

22.74.____（）

23.13.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.我们老师经常督促我们抓紧时间多学一些东西

25.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

26.您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗?

27.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

28.Hisproposalisthatweshouldgetridofthebadhabits

29.毫无疑问，我们正在做的事情有助于社会发展

30.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

31.Itwillbeimpossibleforthebasketballteamofourschooltobeattheopponentunlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation

32.你的字太模糊，我认不出来

33.这个问题不仅重要，而且还是一个难以马上解决的问题

五、阅读理解(10题)34.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea__________（）

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

35.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo（）

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

36.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____（）

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

37.Wherecanyougoifyouneedhelpwithyourhistoryhomework（）

A.JewryWallMuseum

B.BelgraveGardens

C.BelgraveHall

D.NewWalkMuseum

38.Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.

Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.Televisionhasbecomeababysitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,akeeperoftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer:thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate（提高）peopleintogreaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.

TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.

TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirtyyearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem

AccordingtotheauthorAmericantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause______（）

A.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideas

B.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio

C.theprogramshavetobedevelopedintheinterestsofthesponsorsforeconomicreasons

D.itiscontrolledbyradiocompanies

39.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_________（）

A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation

40.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____（）

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourspreferenceshowspeople’scourage

41.Whatistheuseofdressing（）

A.Tocoatthechicken

B.Tomixwithonionpowder

C.Tobrushthechicken

D.Tomixwithallingredients

42.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

43.PassageThree

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaNoticeinatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

北京大学的约翰·史密斯先生将到我校举办关于美国文化的讲座。请根据以下要求以英语教学和研究处的名义写一则通知。

（1）时间：十月十八日；

（2）地点：C102教室

参考答案

1.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选who来引导，故选D

2.A多谢你帮助我将沙发抬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Adosb.afavor为固定搭配，意为帮某人一个忙。空处与to之间为省略引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰thefavor。故选A

3.B

4.D我已经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义：不定式作后置定语表示将来或未完成；现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行；过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

5.D不管这项任务多么艰难，我们也要尽我们最大努力按时完成。

［考点］让步状语从句

6.B只要不必早起，我会接受任何工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bevenif：即使，虽然；aslongas：只要；incase：万一，假使；eventhough：即使。根据句意可知，选B

7.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表达，传达；display：展览，展示；consult：咨询，请教，协商；confront：面对。根据句意可知，选A

8.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

9.C1949年进行直航之前，所有飞机都必须降落加油。本题考查动词的时态。由before引导的时间状语从句可知，主句的动作是发生在过去的过去，所以就应该使用过去完成时。所以选项C为正确答案

10.A你决不应该把婴儿一个人留在家里。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意为决不,位于句首时句子应部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前，所以排除B、D两项。根据句意可知，这里叙述的是一般情况，不用一般过去时，所以排除C项。故选A

11.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.C

15.C

16.E

17.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

18.D

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

24.Ourteacheroftenurgesustomakefulluseoftimeandlearnmore

25.直到最近，语言学家才开始认真研究与他们自己拥有的完全不同的其他语言

26.Couldyoupleasespeakalittleloudersothateveryonecanhearyou

27.污染是个严重的问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是渴望更高的生活水平，因此这导致有更多的废物要处理。这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为，人类只有在后果已经产生了以后才充分认识到这种破坏

28.他的建议就是我们应该摒弃这些不良习惯

29.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatwearedoinghelpssocialdevelopment

30.假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活