人教版高二英语选修7重要知识点

人教版高二英语选修7重要知识点选修七Unit1Livingwell一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall词形变化1.disabilityn.无能；残疾disabledadj.伤残的ableadj.能干的；能够的2.ambitionn.野心，雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficialadj.有益的benefitv.&n.受益；利益，好处4.independentadj.独立的independencen.独立dependv.依靠，依赖5.encouragementn.鼓励encouragev.鼓励couragen.勇气，精神重点单词ambition(n.)雄心beneficial(adj.)有益的adapt(v.)使适应;改编conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥resign(v.)辞职companion(n..)同伴accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性suitableadj.适合的,适当的;annoyvt.使生气，使烦恼;招惹;妨碍adequateadj.适当的,足够的重点词组inotherwords换句话说cutout切掉,删掉outofbreath上气不接下气sitaround闲坐着makefunof取笑allthebest一切顺利aswellas也,又;和……一样好重点句型1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.重点语法复习不定式(见语法专题)II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall[重点用法]benefitv.&n.有助于；受益；利益，好处bebeneficialtosth./sb.对……有益beofbenefitto对……有益forthebenefitof为了……(的利益)benefitfrom从……中受益[典例]1)Atemperateclimateisbeneficialtothehealth;温和气候有利于健康.2)Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.阳光对植物有益。3)IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4)Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.双方都从和谈中受益。adapt(v.)使适应;改编[重点用法]adapt(oneself)tosth.适应某物adapt…to…使……适应……adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.根据某事将……改编成……beadaptedfrom…由……改编[典例]1)Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。2)ThemakersadaptedthecartoonsfilmforchildrenfromtheRussianoriginal.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥[重点用法]conductorn.领导者,经理,abadconduct恶劣行为undertheconductof在...指导［管理］下[典例]1)Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.主席先生主持了这个听证会。2)Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.他的事业进展得相当顺利。3)Thecuratorconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。resign(v.)辞职；委托,把...交托给(to,into)[重点用法]resignone'sposition(assecretary)辞去(秘书)职务resignoffice辞职resignoneselfto听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)resignoneselftoone'sfate听天由命resign...to...把...托付给[典例]1)Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。2)Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。companion(n..)同伴[重点用法]makecompanionsof与...作伴，与...为友companionsinarms战友afaithfulcompanion忠实伴侣[典例]1)HiscompanionisJim,ablackslavewhohasalsorunaway.他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。2)Hisbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性[重点用法]accessibleadj.易接近的,可到达的,accessibleto(prep.)[典例]1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。2)Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。3)Aplaceaccessibletothepublic公众可以进入的地方suitableadj.适合的,适当的;[典例]1)Expertsineducationcallformorebookssuitableforchildren教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍2)Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.这酒不合我的胃口。[重点用法]suitv.合适,适合,相配,unsuitableadj.不适合的,不相称的besuitablefor(doing)sth./sb.很适合(做)……annoyvt.使生气，使烦恼;招惹;妨碍[典例]1)Stopannoyingyourmother.Sheisbusy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。2)Itannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。[重点用法]beannoyedat/bysth.因为某事而感到困扰get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气annoying令人恼火的annoyed恼怒的;烦恼的adequateadj.适当的,足够的;差强人意的[典例]1)Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.供不应求。2)Iamsuretoproveadequatetothejob.我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。3)Theskater'stechniquewasonlyadequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意V重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）inotherwords换句话说[典例]1)Youcanstayathomeandneedn’tcomehereanylonger.Inotherwords,youarefired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。2)Hefoundhisfirstjob.Inotherwords,heneedn’tdependonhisfatheranymore.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。[短语归纳]inaword=inoneword总而言之inwords用语言haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswith与某人争吵cutout切掉,删掉[短语归纳]cutdown砍倒;削减,压缩cutup切[破]碎cutoff切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住[典例]1)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。2)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。3)Thefloodcutofftheirsupplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。outofbreath上气不接下气[短语归纳]holdone’sbreath屏息catchone’sbreath松一口气takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气outofcontrol失控outofsight看不见outoforder坏了outofreach够不着[典例]1)Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。2)Heranasfastashecouldandfinallycaughtupwithhisteacherbutgotoutofbreath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。makefunof取笑[短语归纳]havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心forfun为了快乐，闹着玩地playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人[典例]1)Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。2)Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。3)Childrendrawpicturesforfun.孩子们在画着玩呢。allthebest一切顺利[短语归纳]at(the)best至多，充其量也不过……doone’sbest竭尽全力makethebestof最有效地利用bestofall尤其,特别[典例]1)Myfatherlovesgolfbestofall.Hegoesforiteveryweekend.我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次.2)Iwishyouallthebestduringthejourney.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利6.aswellas也,又;和……一样好(可连接并列的名词,代词,形容词,动词,介词短语等;注意:连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致)[短语归纳]asgoodas和...一样好aswell也,又(常做状语),相当于too;also[典例]1)Shecansingaswellashersister.她唱得和她姐姐一样好。2)Hedirectedaswellasactinthefilm.他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。3)Iamgoingtostudyabroadandmybrotherisgoingaswell.我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。4)Hisstoryisasgoodasaplay.他的故事很有趣。VI重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。[解释]tohavetakenpartin…为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为“已经做了”。[典例]Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.对不起，让你等了那么久。AIDSissaidtohavebeenthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.据说，在过去的几年里，爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。[解释]seetherealpersoninsideone’sbody“了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。[典例]InthefilmtheBlackBook,thecaptaincannotfindafriendwhoisabletoseetherealpersoninsidehisbody.在电影《黑皮书》中，那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.生活太忙了，我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。[解释]“sitaround”无所事事；feelingsorryformyself现在分词短语做伴随状语。[典例]Sheisnotthetypetositarounddoingnothing.她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。Abeggarsitsaroundstaringatthelastleafonthetree.有个乞丐闲坐着，眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。[解释]…toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.具有以下结构“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像……一样的……”[典例]MaryisasfriendlyagirlasJulie.Mary和Julie一样友好Ihavenevermetwithascleveraboyasheisbefore,whohasreallyimpressedmeagreatdeal.我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.2.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请先阅读下列应用文：A.GesichterofOrientsDocumentsofthelifeofthevariouscultureslivedintheregionofpresent-dayJordan,fromtheearlyNeolithic(8thcentury13.C.)totheearlyIslamicperiod.Besides,therearedocumentsaboutotherreligiousgroup.B.CoveringtheRealWorksbyWarhol,Richter,Polke,Baldessariandanother20artistsshowtherelationshipbetweenartofdifferentagesindifferentways--photography,painting,video,installationandthepresspicture.C.AtHomewithterBotchWhileGerardterBorchtheyoungeriswellknownasaDutchmaster,fewpeopleknowthattheothermembersofthefamilywerealsohighlyskilledinart.Theexhibitionshowsabout80drawingsbyterBroch,hisfatherandhishalf-brothersandsister.D.RobertCouturier:100P,nsofSculptorCelebratethel00thbirthdayoftheFrenchsculptor,theexhibitionbringstogethermorethan100sculpturesanddrawings.Couturier,whodevelopedacloserelationshipwithMaillol,foundhisinspirationinthehumanbody,andusestone,plasterandbronzetoexpressit.E.Followme!ChineseArtattheTreshuldoftheNewMillenniumLooksattheworkof19artistsbornafter1960whoescapedtheideologicalinfluenceoftheCulturalRevolution.Everydaylifeandseparationinthenewageandinthebigcities,aswellasmarksoftheRevolution.F.ChinaCrossroadsofCultureExploresthedevelopmentofChineseartfromtheHanthroughtheTangdynasties,aperiodwhenwavesofconquest,tradeandimmigrationalongtheSilkRoadsetoffanewChinesecreativity.The200itemsincludeobjectsinjade,gold,silver,textiles,worksonpaperandwallpainting.以下是与上面应用文相关的个人信息，请匹配个人信息与其相对应的应用文。Bessy:Havingbeeninterestedinpaintingfor3years,shenowfallsinlovewithsculpture.Shefeelstheformcanexpressfullywhatshesees,feels,andthinks.Recently,shehasjoinedinthelocalsculptureclub.Collins:Heisanexchangescholaronart.Sincechildhood,hehasbeenfascinatedinChineseancientart.Thelandwithalonghistory,the"greatinventions",thehard-workingnationwithfullwisdom,hasplayedaworldleadingroleinhumanhistoryforthousandsofyears.Healwayswondershowtheyachievedthis?Mr.Chang:AnoverseasChinese.HeleftChinasoonafterthefoundingofNewChina.AllthingsareprovingthesuccessofChina'sopening-uppolicy,andhefeelsinspiredandproud.He'dliketoknowmoreaboutitsrecentdevelopment.Paul:HeisagraduateofLeedsUniversity.Workingonareportaboutreligion,especiallyChristianity,MuslimandIslam,hehasmademanyvisitstofamousreligiousplacesandspentmuchtimeinlibrariessearchingforrelatedinformationandproof.Denny:Heisacollegestudentwhomajorsinart.Asanexcellentstudentinthedepartment,hehasdonesomeresearchontheartexpressingwaysofdifferenttimes.He'dliketofindoutthatwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,whatnewwayscanbeadoptedtoshowart?申请者：选择意向：46.BessyA.GesichterofOrients47.CollinsB.CoveringtheReal48.Mr.ChangC.AtHomewithterBorch49.PaulD.RobertCouturier..100AnsofSculptor50.DennyE.ChineseArtattheTresholdofNewMillenniumF.ChinaCrossroadsofCulture答案：46．D[解析]Bessy的信息里出现了sculpture一词，D栏也有有关Sculpture的内容。本题容易。47．F[解析]Collins的信息里出现了Chineseancientart，F栏有“Chineseartf'romtheHanthroughtheTangdynasties"。本题稍难。48．E[解析]Mr．Chang的信息里出现了“He’dliketoknowmoreaboutitsrecentdevelopment．”与E栏有关。本题容易。49．A[解析]Paul的信息里出现了religion一词，A栏也有有关religion的内容，本题容易。50．B[解析]Denny的信息里出现了“theartexpressingwaysofdifferenttimes．”B栏也有有关“artofdifferentagesindifferentways”的内容。本题容易。4.基础写作假设你叫马莉，一个叫丽丽的朋友写信要你介绍一些急救知识，请你立即回复，内容包括：(1)如果有人窒息，你得立即给他做人工呼吸，使他恢复呼吸。(2)若有人大出血，你必须马上给他止血。用手帕压在出血点上并按住不动。(3)如有人被动物咬伤，让他把伤口放在冷水管下冲洗，尽快去看医生。(4)对于简单的刀伤，只要将伤口冲洗一下，弄干净，然后盖上一块清洁的干布就行了。[写作要求]1．请你就以上内容提示用5个句子写一封英文信。2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人句数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:DearLily,Pleasedtoreceiveyourletter.Ithinkwehavetolearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,forunexpectedaccidentsoftenhappeninthedailylife.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodofirstaid.1.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,youmusttrytostarthisbreathatonce,usingthemouth-to-mouthway.2.Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleedingbypressingahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.3.Ifsomeoneisbittenbyananimal,youhadbetterwashhiswoundundercoldrunningwaterandgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.4.Fortheslightknifewound,youonlyneedtowashandcleanit,andthenyoucancoveritwithapieceofcleancloth.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,MaryUnit2Robots一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor2.assess/access3.victory/success/conquest/triumph词形变化1.satisfactionn.满意satisfyv.使满意satisfyingadj.令人满足的satisfiedadj.感到满意的2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的alarmv.&n.n.警报vt.恐吓,警告3.declarev.断言，宣称declarationn.宣布，宣言，声明重点单词desiren.渴望vt.想要satisfactionn.满意alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐sympathyn.同情accompanyvt.陪伴declarevt.宣布envyvt.嫉妒junioradj.较年幼的divorcen.离婚vt.与```离婚重点词组testout考验ringup打电话给turnaround转向leave…alone不打扰setaside将```放在一边beboundto一定做……重点句型1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.重点语法复习被动语态（包括动词不定式）（I）(见语法专题)II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor【解释】desire属正式用语,可代替wish和want,强调“主观愿望的热切性”,含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思,wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望expect侧重“期待，预期，指望”want多用于口语式普通场合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示“偏爱、选择”或“需要、热爱”longfor表“希望，渴望”【练习】选择desire/wish/hope/expect/want或longfor并用其适当的形式填空1)I_______Icouldhaveanewcar.2)I_____adictionaryatthepresenttime.3)Hemanagedtogetthebookhe______finally.4)I______animmediateanswerofyours.5)personally,ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandI______themtowin6)Hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,andis_______tocomebackandseehisfamilyverymuch.Keys:1)wish2)want3)desired4)desire/expect/want5)expect6)longing2).assess/access【解释】assessvt.估定,评定。accessn.通路,访问,入门【练习】选择assess或access，并用其适当的形式填空1)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere______atseveralhundredbillion.2)Onlypersonswithapermithas______totherestrictedarea;Keys:1)assessed2)access3)victory/success/conquest/triumph【解释】victory指“在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜”,并有“击败对方或敌人”的含义success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到conquest指“征服某国或某民族,从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜”triumph指“辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功”【练习】选择victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其适当的形式填空1)Theywona______inbattle.2)Thegeneralwithhissoldiersreturnedhomein_______3)Aftertheseriousbomb,theysucceededinthe______ofthatcity.4)Theconferencewasa_______.Keys:1)victory2)triumph3)conquest4)successIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.satisfactionn.满意satisfyv.使满意satisfyingadj.令人满足的satisfiedadj.感到满意的2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的alarmn.警报vt.恐吓,警告3.declarev.断言，宣称declarationn.宣布，宣言，声明IV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.desiren.渴望vt.想要[重点用法]desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事desirethatsb.(should)do要求……haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事atone’sdesire照某人的希望[典例]1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都希望幸福健康。2)Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。3)Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.他要求你马上去见他。=hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.satisfactionn.满意[重点用法]satisfactoryn.满意的,satisfyv.满足,使满意,demandsatisfaction要求赔偿;feelsatisfactionat...对感到满意findsatisfactionin对...感到满意tosb.'ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb.)达到使某人满意的程度withsatisfaction满意地[典例]1)Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。2)Whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐[重点用法]give/raisethealarm发警报ringthealarm敲警钟soundthealarm发警报;吹警报号take(the)alarmat对...感到吃惊;因...而惊恐bealarmedat...被...吓一跳[典例]1)Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。4.sympathyn.同情[重点用法]feel/havesympathyfor同情某人insympathywith同情;赞成;和...一致outofsympathywith对...不同情;不赞成;对...没有同感,和...不一致winsympathyof博得...的同情[典例]1)Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。2)Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他与他们的信仰一致.5.accompanyvt.陪伴[重点用法]accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysth.with/bysth.与…同时存在[典例]1)Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。2)Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。declarevt.宣布[重点用法]declaresth.宣布……declaresb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.宣布……为……declarethatdeclarewaron/upon对…宣战declareagainst/for…声明反对/赞成[典例]1)Shedeclaredthatshedidn'twanttoseehimagain.她宣称她再也不愿见到他。2)Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。3)Thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。envyvt.嫉妒[重点用法]envysb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物becometheenvyofsb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物beinenvyofone’ssuccess羡慕某人的成功outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕[典例]1)Allherworkmatesenviedher(for)herpromotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。2)Histalentformusicbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。V重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）testout考验；试验[典例]1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。[短语归纳]testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验have/takeatestin参加……考试ringup打电话给……[短语归纳]ringback回电话ringoff挂断电话;停止讲话ringabell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆ringupthecurtain开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动[典例]1)Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。2)Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasok.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。turnaround转向[典例]1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。2)Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。[短语归纳]turnaway把(脸)转过去turnagainst背叛,反抗turnon/off打开/关掉turnup出现/调大(音量)turndown拒绝,调小(音量)turnout结果是;证明是;leave…alone不打扰[短语归纳]leavebehind留下,遗留leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边leavefor出发前往leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑[典例]1)Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.别打扰他，他会写出来的。2)Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。3)Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。4)Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains;itwasverydangerous.你不该将Andy留在山上，因为那非常危险。setaside将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)[短语归纳]setdown写下,记下setoff开始动身(foraplace)setup创立，建立，搭起setout出发，着手做某事（todosth.）setaboutdoing着手做，开始做……[典例]1)Wouldyoupleasesetasidesometimetolistentomyrealidea?你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?2)Thedepartmentsetasidethethingstheyweredoingandconcentratedonamoreurgenttask.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务.6.beboundto一定做……[典例]1)Wemissedthebus.We'reboundtobelate.我们错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。2)She'sboundtobemayor.她注定会成为市长。VI重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。[解释]tobeharmed：动词不定式的被动语态。[典例]1)AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。2)ItremainstobeseenwhetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当他转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。[解释]therestoodGladysClaffern倒装句。在谓语为动词go,come,run,stand,live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。[典例]1)Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.老师和她的学生们来了。2)Outrushedtheboys.男孩们冲了出去。wayranthemotherwithatwo-month-oldbabyinherarms.2)Incametheangrybossandhissecretary.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。[解释]havesth.done表示“请某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)havesb.do让某人做……havesb./sth.doing让……不停地做……[典例]1)Wehadourphototakenbyapasser-by.我们请了个过路人给我们照相。2)Becareful.It’seasytohaveyourpocketpickedinacrowdlikethis.小心点，在这样的人群中容易被偷。3)Thecoachhasusdoingthesamethingallday.It’sboring.教练让我们整天做同样的事情，真乏味4)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeoneshowyoutheway.既然你以前没去过，那我找人带你去。2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案在Clair家接受测试的机器人Tony能帮上她很多忙。Clair渐渐地爱上了他因为他是如此完美的一个人。这使得这个机器人不得不再重新组装。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Tony,arobotwhichwastestedoutinClair’sfamilycouldhelpedClairealot.ClairegraduallyfellinlovewithTonybecausehewassuchaperfectman,whichcausedtherobottoberebuilt.3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.他虽然面部表情毫无变化，但是个子高大、相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。[模仿要点]描写人物时使用多种修饰语【模仿1】她是个善良可爱的小姑娘园园的脸，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齿，留着波浪般的长发______________________________________________________________________________答案：Sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair.

【模仿2】他是个长相很滑稽的男人，长长的胡须而没有头发______________________________________________________________________________答案：Heisafunny-lookingman,withathickmoustachebutnohairleft.

2.【原句】Alsoshefeltherhomewasn'telegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够高雅。[模仿要点]Ais＋adjforsomeonelikeBwho-从句【模仿1】对于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说，Tom觉得自己还不够勤奋。______________________________________________________________________________答案：Tomthinkshehimselfisn’tdiligentenoughforsomeonelikehismonitorwhowishestoenterafamousuniversity2yearslater.【模仿2】对于像他的哥哥那样想成为一名大作家的人来说，John觉得自己还不够聪明。______________________________________________________________________________答案：Johnfelthehimselfisnotcleverenoughforsomeonelikehisbrotherwhowantstobeafamouswriter.3.【原句】IsaacAsimovwasAmericanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheHolyBibleandShakespeare.艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写过480本书，包括怪诞小说，科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关«圣经»和莎士比亚的书。[模仿要点]句子结构：一个复合句中含有两个定语从句【模仿1】卓别林是一位伟大的演员，他饰演了70多部电影，其中包括了无声电影和有声电影。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Chaplinisanoutstandingactorwhomademorethan70filmsthatincludesilentfilmsandsoundfilms.【模仿2】在过去或将来，这本书都是我们心灵的礼物，它记载了带来欢笑的瞬间和许多催人泪下的瞬间。____________________________________________________________________答案：Thisbookisagiftforoursoul,whichrecordsboththemomentsthatcouldbringjoyandthemomentsthatcouldbringtears,inthepresentandthepast.2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。词数：147完成时间：7分钟难度：***Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand 34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodied,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony 37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic 38（suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.答案：31．interesting32．wasinvented33．who34．forced35．When36．his37．before38．suitable39．hadremoved40．the31．interesting．令人有趣的……32．wasinvented.Jazz是过去被黑人发明的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。33．who．引导一个定语从句，指代前面的AmericanNegroes，orblacks，在从句中作主语。34．forced．与前面的“theyweresold并列，省略了theywere。35．When．引导一个时间状语从句。36．his．根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案。37．before．仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的，所以用before。38．suitable．(be)suitblefor固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的slow,solemnmusic。39．hadremoved．因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed,1ifted，washappy，wereglad等的前面，所以要过去完成时。40．the．the十adj．表—类人，theliving指“活着的人”。3.读写任务阅读下面一篇一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。I'm19-year-old,namedBoobiSmith,ayoungcollegestudentfromUSA.IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina.Myplan,basedonsometravellinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheChangjiangRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinChina.I'dliketohavealookatitsprosperity,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmethroughemail(SmithBoobie@).[写作内容]假如你叫李华，是一名就读大学生。你想和Boobie结伴同游。你写一封电子邮件和他联系，谈谈你对这次同游的计划的打算，内容要点包括：1．以约30个词概括Boobie的博客短文的要点；2．然后以约120个词谈谈你对这次同游计划的打算，内容包括：(1)对Boobie这次中国之游的感受；(2)对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由；(3)你对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望。[写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；邮件的开头、结尾已写好。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范