2023年高考英语微专题练习43短文改错阅读理解含解析

练习43短文改错+阅读理解

I.短文改错

2022•洛阳市高三统考I★★★☆☆

Ilovesports.Myfriendsandloftenplayfootballinmyout-of-classactivities.Todayl

finishmyPEtest.Asaboylwasjoinedintwoparts,

thelongjumpandthe1OOOmrace.Iwasbetteratthe1OOOmrace,

wheretookme5minutesand20seconds.Butldidn，tdowellatthelongjump.Ionlyjumped4.5met

er.Ilovesportsverymuchbecausetheycannotonlymakemybodystronger,

andalsoletmekeepoptimisticallthetime.Whileexercised,

Icangetastrongsenseofsuccessful.Icangetexcitedandconfident.Inword,

sportsaremyfavorites.

n.阅读理解

A

2022•哈三中调研N用文285词★★★☆☆

ThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid：”Everychildisanartist.The

problemhehasishowtoremainanartistoncehegrowsup.”

Thisisbothencouraginganddiscouraging:

Thefactthatwewereallborntobeartistsiscertainlyexciting,

andyettherealityhasproventhatremainingoneisataskthatmanyofushavefailed.

Fortunately,somepeoplehaveseentheproblemandwanttosolveit.

Westerneducatorshavesuggestedthatweintroducetheconceptof“STEAM“insteadof

"STEM"—traditionalcoremajors（专业）“includingscience,technology,

engineering,andmath-sincethe"A"，whichstandsfor"arts”,isjustasimportant.

AndonAprill1,

China'sMinistryofEducationissuedaguide1ine.Col1egesanduniversitiesarerequiredto

providemoreart-relatedcoursesandstudentsneedtoearnacertainnumberofartcredits

（学分）inordertograduate.

Theseeffortscameaftermanyscientificstudieshadfoundthatarteducationhelpsstud

entsdevelopself-confidenceandteamworkskills,

aswellashabitsofmindsuchasproblemsolvingandcriticalthinking,

dingtoTheWashingtonPos

It'struethatnoneoftheseskillstargetsspecificjobs.ButasformerUSballetdancerD

amianWoetzeltoldTheAtlantic,

thepurposeofartistogivekidsthetoolstobecomeadultswhoarecreative,adaptable,

andexpressive-capableofhavingtheireyesandearsandsensesalive”.Andwecannowseeho

wwe1osttrackofourborn“artistself“onourwaytogrowingup:

Wefailedtokeepourcapabi1itiestosee,hearandfeel,andbecameblind,

deafandinsensitiveaduIts.

Hopefully,arteducationcanhelpturnthingsaround.

1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroduceafamousartist.

B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.

C.Toleadinthetopic.

D.Toencourageustobeartists.

2.Whyshouldtheconceptof“STEAM”beintroduced?

A.Artisasimportantastradition“coremajors”.

B.Allofusshouldlearnartincollege.

C.Traditionalucoremajorswareoutofdate.

D.Westerneducationismorehelpful.

3.Whatcanwepredictfromtheguide1ineissuedbyChina，sMinistryofEducation?

A.Moreart-relatedcourseswillappearinallschools.

B.Collegestudentswillhavetogainenoughartcreditstograduate.

C.Fewerstudentswillmajorinartatcollegesanduniversities.

D.Artwillbecomemuchmoreimportantthanscience.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Everychi1disanartist

B.Bringingarttolife

C.Learningfromtheartists

D.Lifeisart

B

2022•福建六校联考记叙文342词★★★☆☆

Formostclimbers,

reachingthepeakofMountQomolangmaonceisauniqueachievement.However,

don，ttellthattoKamiRita,

whoclimbeduptothepeakofthedangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMayl6,2018,

breakingthepreviousrecordof21successfuladventureshesharedwithtwofellowguides.An

dtheexperiencedmountaineerisnotdoneyet!Beforestartingtherecentclimb,

the48-year-oldannounced,“MygoalistoreachthepeakofMountQomolangmaatleast

25times.Iwanttosetanewrecordnotjustformyselfbutformyfamily,theSherpa

peopleandformycountry,Nepal.”

Mr.Rita,whoearns$10,OOOforeachQomolangmaexpedition,

hassuccessfullyclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyearsincetheageof24.Inhissparetime,

theSherpaguideleadsvisitorstothearea"sotherhighpeaks,suchasK-2,Cho-Oyu,

Manaslu,andLhotse.Thoughthemostaccomplished,

Mr.Ritaisnottheonlyclimberinthefamily.Hisfatherwasamongthefirstprofessionalguid

estoleadforeignmountaineersupMountQomolangmainl950andhisbrotherhasguidedclimber

stoitspeakl7times.WhileMr.Ritahasavoidedallthedisasters,

theexperiencedclimberhaswitnessedhisshareoftragedies.ln2014,

hewasatbasecampwhenanavalanche（雪崩）killedl6Sherpaguides,

includingfivefromhisteam.Thefollowingyear,

anearthquake-triggeredsnowslideburiedl9peopleatbasecamp.Theon1yreasonMr.Ritaesc

apedwasthathisteam，stentsweresituatedawayfromthecentralarea.

However,

themountaineerbelievesthattheimprovementinequipmentandweatherforecastingsystems

hasmadeclimbingMountQomolangmaslightlyeasierthanitwaswhenhebegan.Hesaid,“The

dangersarestillthere.Butwearenotclimbingblindlikeweusedto.Wearebetter

informedaboutweatherandotherconditionsonthemountain.Evenourvisitorsare

moreaware,andtheytrainthemselvesforatleastayearbeforeattemptingMount

Qomolangma.”

5.WhatdoweknowaboutKamiRita?

A.Hebegantoworkasaguideattheageof24.

B.HeusedtoguidevisitorstoLhotseonceayear.

C.IlehasreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmathemosttimes.

D.HeclimbedMountQomolangmain2018withtwofellowguides.

6.WhydoesKamiRitawanttocontinuetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma?

A.Heregardsitasgreatfun.

B.Heiseagertowinthe$10,OOOaward.

C.Hewantstobreakhisbrother，srecord.

D.Heconsiderssettingnewrecordsimportant.

7.WhycouldKamiRitaavoidthedisastersmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Hewasfortunateenough.

B.Heknewhowtoavoidthem.

C.Hewasrescuedbyhisteammembers.

D.Hejuststayedathomeandrelaxed.

8.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Thepreviousdangersarestillhardtoavoidnow.

B.Weatherforecastingsystemsshouldbeimprovedgreatly.

C.NewtechnologiesmakeclimbingMountQomolangmasafer.

D.Climbersarebettertrainedandcloselywatchedoverontheway.

答题策略

语法填空——定语从句

定语从句题的解题步骤（1）

ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

例题IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringfo

rpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

确定先行词themid-1980s指物，从that,which,whose,when,why,where中选

步①

择（见上一个答题策略表格）

骤

②确定themid-1980s在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句

答when先行词themid-1980s表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导

案定语从句

练习43阅读理解+应用文写作

I.阅读理解

A

1.答案与解析：C第一段介绍了著名画家毕加索的一句话，是为了引出下文的关于孩

子应该接受艺术教育的话题。

2.答案与解析：A根据第四段的内容可知。

3.答案与解析：B根据第五段的大意可知。

4.答案与解析：B文章第六、七段论述艺术教育的作用。因此，文章主题是应该发展

艺术教育，让艺术重回我们的生活中。

B

5.答案与解析:C根据第一段中的uKamiRita,whoclimbeduptothepeakofthe

dangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMay16,2018,breakingthepreviousrecord

of21successfuladventureshesharedwithtwofellowguides.可知，卡米•丽塔，

在2018年5月16日第22次登上珠穆朗玛峰，打破了他与两位导游分享的21次成功冒险的

先前记录，成为了世界上登上珠峰次数最多的人。C项正确。

6.答案与解析：D根据第一段中的"MygoalistoreachthepeakofMount

Qomolangmaatleast25times.Iwanttosetanewrecordnotjustformyselfbut

formyfamily,theSherpapeopleandformycountry,Nepal.“可知，卡米•丽塔的

目标是至少25次到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。他认为这是一种荣誉。他不仅要为自己，要为家

人，也是为夏尔巴人和他的祖国创造新的纪录。D项正确。

7.答案与解析：A根据第三段中叙述的两次死里逃生的经历可知，卡米•丽塔能够脱

险完全是侥幸。A项正确。

8.答案与解析：C根据最后一段中的"themou