2022年湖南省长沙市华益中学中考二模英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年湖南省长沙市华益中学中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选阅读下列材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。SchoolUniformDesignCompetition★Host:

SunshineMiddleSchool★Competitors:

Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.Parentsarealsowelcome.★Time:

Collectingdesigns:March3rdto16th

Theresultswillcomeoutamonthafterthecollecting★Prizes:

Thefirstprize(one):1,000yuan

Thesecondprize(two):500yuan

Thethirdprize(five):200yuan★Howtojoin:

Sendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationtothecompetitioncommittee(委员会)atsunshine@.1．Designcollectingwilllastfor________.A．oneweek B．twoweeks C．amonth2．Tojointhecompetition,youneedto________.A．completeyourdesignwithyourparentsB．takesomelessonsabouthowtodesignauniformC．sendyourdesignandinformationtothecommitteeSunshineTravelCompany

Telephone/p>

Fee:$4,220（Housing,trafficandfoodareincluded.）H&GHotel

Therearesomerestaurants,cafesandaswimmingpool.

TravelPlan☆Day1

MeetatChangshaHuanghuaInternationalAirport

Havelunchontheplane

LandatLondonHeathrowInternationalAirportandthengotothehotelbybus☆Day2

Takeabustourofthecityandtakesomephotos☆Day3

Visitfamousplaces

Takeawalkingtouroffamousuniversities

Haveapartyinthehotelintheevening☆Day4

TakethecartoLondonHeathrowInternationalAirportArriveinChangshaatnight3．Tonycancontactthecompanyby________.A．writingaletter B．visitingthewebsite C．makingaphonecall4．Whatcanvisitorsdointhehotel?A．Gotoswim. B．Buyabook. C．Playping-pong.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Visitorswillhaveapartyonthesecondday.B．Visitorsneedtopayfortheirfoodandgifts.C．Visitorswillspendadaytakingabustour.Manatees(海牛)arehugeseaanimals.Theycanbeaslongas4metersandweighupto590kilogramswhengrown.Althoughthey’reverylarge,manateesonlyeatseagrassandotherplantsthatgrowinthesea.That’sonereasonthey’resometimescalled“seacows”.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmwaterlookingforfood.Since1967Florida’smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment’slistofendangeredanimals.Mostthreats(威胁)tomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemstheanimalsfaceisboats.Manateesarecurious(好奇的)andquiteslow.Thathasledtothousandsofmanateesbeinghurtorkilledbyboats.Withprotection,thenumberofmanateesmanagedtoriseagain.Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewereabout8,800manatees.Butnowmanateesarefacinganewchallenge:Theycan’tgetenoughtoeat.Becauseofpollution,seagrassthatmanateesdependuponbegantodisappeararound2011.Lastyear,1,101manateesdied.Thatwasarecord.Moststarvedtodeathbecausetheyhadnograsstoeat.Manyofthemanateesthatremainarequitethin.SolastDecember,governmentwildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantoprovideemergencyfoodforthemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemongreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.Thefeedingplace,awarmandcleanwaterarea,ispopularwiththemanatees.Thisplanisverysuccessful.Around350manateescomehereeverydaytogetfood.Sometimes,asmanyas800manateescanbehere.Evenso,scientistsworrythatmanymoremanateescouldstarvethiswinter.SoFloridaisnowworkingtohelpseagrassbedsgrow.Butthatwilltaketime.6．Whyaremanateescalled“seacows”?A．Becauseoftheirlook.B．Becausetheyonlyeatplants.C．Becauseoftheirhabits.7．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Manateeshavebeenwellprotectedsince1967.B．Mostmanateesdiedfromhumanactivities.C．Manateesdon’tlikeboatsandalwayshitthem.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“starved”meaninChinese?A．生病 B．挨饿 C．遇难9．Expertssucceededin________.A．feedingvegetablestomanateesB．helpingseagrassbedsgrowagainC．collectingenoughemergencyfood10．Thewriterseemstoworrythat________.A．therearenotenoughvegetablesB．pollutionwillbringmoreproblemsC．seagrasswillnotgrowbackquicklyEveryweek,WuLin,a19-year-oldcollegestudent,willwaitinlineatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate(保质期),andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks.“Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands(品牌).I’mreallyabigfanofthem.”shesaid.WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynear-expiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch,China’snear-expiredfoodmarketwontover30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentofthecustomerswereaged26to35.Unlikethetraditionalthoughtthatbuyingsuchfoodispenny-pinching(小气的)orembarrassing,moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeWuregarditasawaytohelpreducefoodwaste.“Idon’tcaremuchaboutthedate,aslongasIcaneatthembeforetheirexpirationdates.Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment,whichisagoodthing,”saysWu.Physicalstores(实体店)sellingnear-expiredfoodhaveappearedincitiesacrossChinaHotMaxx,achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities,hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly,too.OnTaobao,around2.1millionpeoplebuynear-expiredfoodeveryyear.Fromafoodsafetystandpoint,whichmaymakemanycustomersworried,expertsbelievethatsuchproductswon’tdoanyharm.“Near-expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources,whichshouldbeencouraged,”saysZhouYu,aprofessoroffoodnutrition(营养)andsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.11．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A．Iamcrazyaboutsnacks.B．I’minlovewithproductsfrombigbrands.C．Ilikebuyingnear-expiredfood.12．TheauthormentionedthereportbyiiMediaResearchtoshow________.A．near-expiredfoodisverypopularwithallcustomersB．youngpeoplearethemainbuyersofsuchfoodC．near-expiredfoodwasthebestsellerin202013．AccordingtoWu,buyingnear-expiredfoodisawayto________.①savemoney

②saveresources③protecttheenvironment

④encouragethedevelopmentofstoresA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④14．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutnear-expiredfood?A．Itonlysellsonline.B．It’sbadforourhealth.C．Itsellsatamuchlowerprice.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Successofthenear-expiredfoodbusinessB．Advantagesofbuyingnear-expiredfoodC．Goodtaste,nowaste二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Ifyou’researchingforasimpleplacetostayforafewnights,acapsule(胶囊)hotelmightoffertheperfectchoiceforyou.____16____There’slittleyoucandoinsideyourroomexceptsleeping.However,capsulehotelsusuallyprovideotherservices.____17____Tokeepcostslow,thewallsofthecapsulehotelsareoftenbuiltfromplastic.Thesizeofaroomisnolargerthanthelength(长度)andwidthofasmallbed.____18____InanexpensivecitylikeTokyo,thecostofaroomatacapsulehotelcanbeaslowasJPY¥2,000pernight.____19____Sincethen,manyJapaneselovedtheidea.Morecapsulehotelsopenedthroughoutthecountry.Fromthere,itspreadtoseveralothernationssuchasChina.____20____Someareevenpredictingthattheycouldbecomethefutureofhousing.A．ThefirstcapsulehotelwasbuiltinJapanin1979.B．However,theycanhelptravelerssavelotsofmoney.C．Capsulehotelsprovidetinyroomsandjustafewbasicservices.D．Sharedbathroomanddiningareasareavailableforgueststouse.E．Manyexpertsbelievethatcapsulehotelswillbecomemorepopular.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Herecomesabuswithblackears,roundeyesandabignose.Agroupofpassengersexcitedlygetonthebus.Aboutaminutelater,thedriverchangesthebustoself-driving.Ataslowspeed,thebusrunsalongastraightroadandstopsatgreenlightsbeforeparkingatthenextstop.Withthecuteandlovableappearanceofagiantpanda,thisblack-and-whitebusiscalled“PandaBus”andhascaughtwidespreadattention.Passengerscangetonthebusthroughafingerprintrecognitionsystem（指纹识别系统）.Theycanalsobuyfoodonthebus.Arobotonthebuscancommunicatewithpassengers.Itcanhelpthemplanroutes（线路）andtellthemwheretogetoff.Besidesthat,therobotwillrecordbadbehaviorlikestealingandannounceitatonce.Thebuscanchangebetweenmannedandunmanneddriving.Whileitisself-driving,itfirstdecideswhereitwillgoandwhattheroadislike.TheAI-based“PandaBus”wasdevelopedbyDeepBlueTechnology,China’sHeadingAIcompany,IthasalreadyhittheroadinsomecitiesacrossChina.DeepBluehasalsobegunsellingsmartbusesabroad.“There’sstillalongwaytogobeforethetechnologybecomesmorewidelyused,”saysChenHaibo,CEOofDeepBlue.21．Whyisthebuscalled“PandaBus”?__________________________________22．Wheredoesthebusstopbeforeparkingatthenextstop?__________________________________23．Isthereahumandriveronthebus?__________________________________24．WhatdoestheAI-basedbusdowhenitrunsintheunmanneddriving?__________________________________25．WhatdoesChenHaibothinkofthesmartbus’sdevelopment?__________________________________四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdingupa$20note.Intheroomof200people,heasked,“Who____26____this$20note?”Handsstartedgoingup.Thespeakersaid,“I’mgoingtogivethis$20notetooneofyou,butthat,letmedothis.Hemadethenotewrinkled（起皱的）withhishandsandthenasked,“Whostillneedsit?”The____27____wereupintheairagain.“Well,”thespeakercontinued,“whatifIdothis?”He____28____itontheground,steppedonitwithhisshoe,andthenpickeditup.Thenotewas____29____.“Now,whowouldlikeit?”Stillthehandswentintotheair.“Myfriends,youhaveall____30____averyvaluablelesson.WhateverIdotothemoney,youstillwantit____31____itdoesn’tdropinvalue.Itisstillworth$20.”“Sometimesinourlives,wemayfeel____32____bythedecisionswemakeorthedifficultiesthatcomeourway.Wefeelasifweare____33____.Butnomatterwhathappenedorwhatwillhappen,wewillneverloseourvalue.”“Dirtyorclean,wrinkledortidy,wearealways____34____tothosewholoveus.Thevalueofusdoesn’t____35____whatwedoorwhoweknow,butwhoweare.”“Youarespecial—don’teverforgetit!”26．A．loses B．borrows C．wants27．A．noises B．heads C．hands28．A．dropped B．discovered C．covered29．A．dirty B．small C．clean30．A．missed B．learned C．failed31．A．if B．unless C．because32．A．excited B．embarrassed C．interested33．A．helpless B．worthless C．careless34．A．friendly B．similar C．important35．A．carefor B．pickup C．liein五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Attheopeningshowofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thegroupof2008peoplewhoshowedtaichiimpressed（给……留下深刻印象）thewholeworld.Taichihasalwaysbeen____36____symbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworldnow.AccordingtoXinhua,thisancientmartialart（武术）ispracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.It____37____（add）toUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently.Oneofthe____38____（reason）thattaichiispopularisthatitcanhelppeoplekeephealthy.Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyand____39____（natural）andyouputthewholeattentiontoyourbody-justasinsomekindsofmeditation（冥想）.Thishelpsyourelaxandfeel____40____（peace）inyourheartAccordingtoHarvardHealth,taichicanbeplayedbyalmostanyone,fromhealthypeopletothosewhowanttokeepfitafteroperations.Thisis____41____itsmovementsareallnatural—themuscles（肌肉）arerelaxed.Whatmakestaichieven____42____（interest）mightbethephilosophical（哲学的）ideasbehindit.Thewords“taichi”comefromTaoism,whichstandforinaction（无为）,asdifferent

____43____takingactions,isamethodtosolveproblems.That’swhytaichimovementsareslowandsoft.Itisnotusedtofightanenemy—itisusedtoprotect____44____（you）.Thatdoesn’tmeanitisweakthough.Theideaoftaichiistousesoftness____45____（beat）hardnessactually.六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Teacultureisvaried(使多样化)indifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunk,andbytheplacesforteadrinking.1.Forexample,somepeoplelikedrinkingteaathome,whilesomelikedrinkingitatteahouses.Aspartofculture,teaiscommonlyseenatsocialactivities.AfternoonteaisaBritishcustom.2.喝下午茶时,家人或者朋友们能互相沟通。AndinChina,teahasremainedawayofdailylife.Drinkingteahasalotofadvantages.3.Ithelpspeoplerelaxandloseweight,andreducestheriskofheartdisease.4.中国人善于用茶使其他食物变得美味。Itwasservedasamedicineinancienttimes.Nowitisnotjustakindofdrinkpopularwithmanypeople,butalsoexcellentseasoning(调味品).Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea.TeaEggs:YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.DragonWellTeaShrimp(龙井虾仁):It’soneofthebest-knowndishesinHangzhou.Beforeyoudrinktea,pleasecheckthefollowingtips:◆Drinkhottea.◆Thebesttime