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辽宁省铁岭市成考专升本2022年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
29.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、汉译英(20题)31.我们对自己认识得越充分,越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。
32.要不是有他帮忙,我们不可能取得成功。
33.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
34.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天发生的一样)
35.A:你工作找得怎么样了?
B:不知道。我一周前才开始找。
A:哦,你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B:我想找个当编辑的工作。
A:我有个朋友在报社工作,我想我可以跟你引荐一下。
36.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
37.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂,其实只是个相当简单的装置。
38.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
39.在开始做一项新工作之前,我们应该先完成手头的工作。
40.就我们学生而言,这个安排是非常令人满意的。
41.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
42.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。
43.依我之见,大学生在学习科学和技术的同时,还应该学点艺术和文学。
44.(请务必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
45.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand(你们必须尽快地离开这儿).
46.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。
47.已经指出,他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。
48.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮,而且还能增强我们的团队意识。
49.他没有把时间计划好,结果没按时完成这项工作。
50.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
52.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
53.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
54.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
55.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
56.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
57.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
58.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
59.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
60.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
62.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.
A.bebuilt
B.wasbuilt
C.shouldbuild
D.wouldbebuilt
63.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.are
B.would
C.am
D.is
64.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
65.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
66.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.
A.for
B.about
C.on
D.in
67.
第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.
A.AtB.ForC.InD.On
68.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
69.
第9题Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing
70.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?
——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.
A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore
72.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?
A.Busesontheroad.
B.Filmsontelevision.
C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.
D.Gasstations.
73.PassageTwoWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(远处的)thingsclearly'.Peoplewhoarenearsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.
Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.
Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.
Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutoftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.40.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyB.onlywhenwecanseewellC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare
74.
WhatisonesimilaritybetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestivalinChina?
A.Theyarecelebratedataboutthesametimefortheyear.
B.Familymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether.
C.Peoplehavethesametraditionalfoodsonbothoccasions.
D.Thecelebrationactivitiesaremoreorlessthesame.
75.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.
Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwerebola.
Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcantsay"Thestarsareshiningtonight"?Youhavetosay"Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth".
Sunlightseemsto______thanthelightofthemoon.
A.havetotravelagreaterdistance
B.movelessquickly
C.travelmuchquickly
D.belesspowerfull
76.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.
A.bethetopstudentoftheschool
B.bringgreathonortohisschool
C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets
D.winthethousand-dollarprize
77.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.howtogetapromotion
B.howtogetothers'help
C.howtomakeaprogress
D.howtogetalongwiththecolleagues
78.
Inordertokeeptrackofthehacker,______.
A.thetelephonecompanycutallthetelephonelines
B.thepolicestoredfalseinformationinStoll'scomputersystem
C.Stolltoldthepoliceeverythingheknew
D.Stollspentlotsoftimeandefforts
79.Duncangotherbestearlyacceptancein______.
A.ChicagoB.SanFranciscoC.NewYorkD.London
80.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatwhencollectingthesnails,theauthor______.
A.wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriend
B.wasangrybecausetheymightdamagehisbelovedplants
C.wasexcitedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurprise
D.wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtoextinguishthemall
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
2.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
3.D
4.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
5.B
6.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.D
11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
12.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
13.B
14.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
15.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
16.C
17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
18.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
19.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
20.A
21.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
22.D
23.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
24.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
25.B
26.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
27.D
28.B
29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
30.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
31.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
32.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
33.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
34.asifithappenedyesterday
35.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
36.AsfarasIknow
37.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
38.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
39.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.
40.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
41.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
42.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
43.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
44.Makesurethat
45.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible
46.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
47.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
48.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
49.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
50.Itisreportedthat
51.pleasant
52.electricity
53.forecast
54.characteristic
55.misleading
56.intelligently
57.favor
58.reconsideration
59.regardless
60.will(shall)havelearned
61.D
62.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句,从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。
63.Deither...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…做主语时,谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
64.A这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。
65.B
66.D表示在某个方面用介词in。
67.B
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