四川省乐山市乐山一中2024-2025学年度上期高一10月月考英语

乐山一中高2027届高一（上）10月月考英语（学科）测试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?

A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemancleanjustnow?A.Thebathroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.2.Howdidthewomanarrive?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.B.Bycar.3.WhoisMs.Jasinsky?A.Theoneinareddress.B.Theonewithlongblackhair.C.Theonewearingshortbrownhair.4.WhereisCityHall?A.Nearaforest.B.Oppositeapark.C.Acrossfromacinema.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whetherthewomanhadfreshsalad.B.Whatthewomanwillhaveforlunch.C.Whythewomanwon’thavethepizza.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthestoreclose?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Comebacktomorrow.B.Tryontheblackshoes.C.DrawmoneyattheATM.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesBillthinkofthejobmarket?A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Tough.9.WhywillBillcontacthiscousinlater?A.Tovisithiscompany.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Toaskaboutajob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.C.Teacherandstudent.C.Oldschoolmates.11.Whohaslefttheschool?A.Mr.Anderson.B.Mr.Johnson.C.Mr.Peterson.12.Whatisnexttothemaingatenow?A.Thegym.B.Thecomputerlab.C.Thelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe23rd.B.Onthe25th.C.Onthe26th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleonefacingsouth.B.Adoubleonewithalakeview.C.Adoubleoneonthefifthfloor.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.160euros.B.240euros.C.320euros.16.Whatdoesthewomangivetothemanatlast?A.Aroomnumber.B.Aphonenumber.C.Aconfirmationnumber.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Teachingalesson.18.Whatbroughtthespeakerbestchildhoodmemories?A.BuyingNewYearcards.B.Receivingpocketmoney.C.Playingwithhisfriends.19.Whogotthespeaker’sbestgift?A.Histeacher. B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hisfamily.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.Volunteerswillplaysomemusic.B.Thespeakerwillsharehiscards.C.Giftswillbehandedout.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.PlanningyourtripHaveapassportforinternationaltravel.Apassportcosts$110andtakes6—8weekstoarriveafteryouapply.BookingFlightsThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensivenomatterwhenyoubook.EnjoyingYourTime●VisittheEiffelTowerTheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearlyinthemorning.Itcosts€25togotothetop,or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.●SeetheNotreDameCathedralAtpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.●GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousartTheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou’repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).●TakeadaytriptoVersaillesIfyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalaceofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.TakeatourtoseeKingLouisXVI’spalaceandgardens.Itcosts€20tovisitthepalaceandgrounds.21.Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A.InJune. B.InMarch. C.InDecember. D.InAugust.22.WhatcanwedoinParis?A.ClimbingtothetopoftheEiffelTowerfreeofcharge.B.VisitingtheinsideoftheNotreDameCathedral.C.VisitingthepalaceofVersaillesatthecostof€15.D.Payinganother€2tosavethequeuetimeintheLouvre.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anadvertisement.BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同龄人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateandfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heiscontentwithhislearningachievements. B.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.C.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely. D.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.25.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Abystander. B.Ajudge. C.Ahelper. D.Adestroyer.26.Whatisthegreatestachievementfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering. B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife. D.Theworkinschool’sservice.27.Whydoestheauthorwanttostudysocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob. B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged. D.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.CArtificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)productsarenotnew.However,researchershavebeenworkingtoimprovethetechnology.Nowvirtual(虚拟的)assistants,likeSiriandAlexa,canhaveshortconversationswithus.AlphaGotaughtitselftoplaychessandbecamebetterthanthetophumanplayers.NowanAIsystemhasbeentaskedwithpassingamultiple-choice(多项选择)exam.Thegoalistoimprovemachines’languageunderstandingandlogic(逻辑)withso-calledcomputervision.AsystemnamedAristowasdevelopedbytheAllenInstituteforArtificialIntelligence,alabintheUnitedStatescityofSeattle.Itrecentlypassedaneighth-gradescienceexamtakenbymanyUSstudents,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Itcorrectlyansweredmorethan90percentofthequestions.Thenitwasgivenatwelfth-gradeexam.Itscoredmorethan80percent.It’sanexampleoftheprogressinAIdevelopment.Fouryearsago,700computerscientiststriedtodevelopAIsystemsthatcouldpassthesekindsofexams.Nonescoredhigherthan60percent.Aristowasabletopasstheexamsbecauseitcannotonlyunderstandlanguagebutalsouselogicalthinkingtosolvedifficultproblems.Forexample,itcanunderstandwhataforestfireisandhowitcouldendangeranimalslikesquirrelsordecreasethefoodsupplytheyneed.ThesystemusedBERT,akindofneural(神经的)networktechnologydevelopedbyGoogle,toanswerthequestions.BERThas“read”thousandsofEnglisharticles.Ifitlooksatasentencewithamissingword,itcancorrectlyguesswhatthewordis.WithBERT’shelp,Aristo“read”manymultiple-choicequestionsandanswers.Overtime,itwasabletofindlogicalpatternsonitsown.Itmaystillbeintheearlieststages,saidJingjingLiu,aMicrosoftresearcherwhohasbeenworkingonsimilartechnologies.“Wecan’tcomparethistechnologytorealhumanstudentsandtheirabilitytoreason.”However,Aristo’ssuccessmeansthatAIsystemsaregettingbetteratunderstandingusers,andwemightseeimprovedsearchenginesandhospitaldatabasesinthenearfuture.28.WhydidscientistsdevelopAristo?A.Tomakebettermultiple-choiceexams.B.ToimproveAI’sabilitytoteachitself.C.ToshortenthetimeAIneedsto“read”information.D.ToimprovethelanguageunderstandingandlogicofAI.29.WhatcanweknowaboutAristofromitsexamresults?A.ItwassmarterthanmostUSstudents.B.Itcouldonlydealwithsciencequestions.C.ItwasbestatunderstandingEnglish.D.ItdidbetterthanotherAIsystemsinsimilartasks.30.Whatdoesthethird-to-lastparagraphtalkabout?A.HowAristoteachesitself.B.HowAristoreadsEnglisharticles.C.HowGoogledevelopedBERT.D.HowdifficultitwastodesignAristo.31.WhatcanwelearnfromJingjingLiu’swords?A.AIwillsoonreplacehumansinmanytasks.B.Aristostillcannotcomparetohumanreasoningskills.C.Humanscan’tlivewithoutAIinthefuture.D.Aristoperformsbetterwithalargerdatabase.D“Helicopter(直升机)parenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermdescribesparentswhohoverovertheirkidsathomeandontheplaygroundlikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.JulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseanAdult:BreakFreeoftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYourKidsforSuccess.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.Shealsoexplainswhyparentsshouldstopit.JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirst-handwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentsorfreshmen,shesays,wereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblem-solving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.”Lythcott-Haimswarnsthiskindofparentinghasmanyshort-termwinsbutlong-termcoststhatharmthechild.Sheusesanareacommontomostchildren-aplayground.Lythcott-Haimssuggestslettingyourchildgetalittlehurt.“Ifyoudoyourchild’shomework,itwillbeperfect.Thatiswhatshecallstheshort-termwin.Thelong-termcostisthatyourchildmaynotfeelcapable.Andhedoesnotbecomeadeterminedlearner,meaninghewillgiveupeasilywhenfacedwithadifficultproblemtosolve.”Sowhatcanparentsdoiftheywanttobreaktheover-parenting“helicopter”cycle?ReadingJulie’sbook,youcanfollowsomewaystostophoveringoveryourchildren.Inaword,whenkidshavealltheskillstotakecareofthemselves,theywillbepreparedforadulthood.32.Theunderlinedwords“hoverover”inParagraphIprobablymean“______”.Adealwith B.watchover C.stareat D.circlearound33.Whatdoesthe“helicopterparent”believe?A.Short-termwinscanharmthekids. B.Gettingprotectionfromparentsisessential.C.Tryingtomakedecisionsshouldbevalued. D.Learningfromfailureishelpingkids.34.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonJulie’sstudy?A.Encouragethemtodowhattheycando. B.Helpthemgrowwithparents’protection.C.Guidethemindoingasparentsdoorsay. D.Preventthemfromplayingonaplayground.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBreaktheOver-ParentingCycle B.HowtoHelpAdultswithTheirProblemsC.HelicopterParentingIsWellWorthTrying D.HelpingChildrenTooMuchIsHurtingThem第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。Thankstoglobalization(全球化),wecanfindallsortsoffruitandvegetablesfromallovertheworldinsupermarkets.Butwehavefourdifferentseasonsandeachseasonhasdifferentweatherconditions.36Obviously,therearehugebenefitsofeatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoods.37Fruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallybetterquality,richerinflavorandhavehighernutritionalvalue.Eatingwhat’sinseasonwillalsomakeyouhaveavarieddietthroughouttheyear.Eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsisgoodforthelocaleconomy.38Supportingthelocalfarmers,grocerystoresandsmallbusinessesisalsooneofthemanybenefitsofeatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfruitandvegetables.Buyingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsbenefitstheenvironment.Choosingseasonalfruitandvegetableswillhelpreducethenumberofmilesyourfoodshavetotravelbeforetheyreachyourplate.Moreover,localfruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallynotpackedinplastic.39Eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsischeaper.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutseasonalfoodsarethattheyareexpensive.40Thereareplentyoflocalmarketsthatsellcheapin-seasonfruitandvegetablesattheendofeachday.A.Buyinglocalfoodshelpscreatejobs.B.Fruitandvegetablesinseasonandlocallysourcedarehealthier.C.Todayit’smucheasiertopurchasefresh,seasonalandlocallysourcedfoods.D.Avoidingpackagingwastecontributestoreducingourimpactontheplanet.E.That’swhydifferentfoodsgrowbetteratdifferenttimesoftheyearinaspecificcountry.F.Asaresult,veryfewpeopleknowwhichfruitandvegetablesarenativetotheirhomeland.G.Instead,eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfruitandvegetableswillsaveyoumoney.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasonSeptember17,2022thatJeffAgar,59,andhisson,JohnnyAgar,28,tookontheIronman,anendurance(耐力)sport,inMaryland.Johnnyhascerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Jeffwould41hisarmsandlegs.JeffandBecki42tolettheirson'sdisabilitiesstophim.At15,they43himupwithanorganizationthathelpskidswith44takepartinendurancesports.ThatgaveJohnnyalifegoal.Hebecame45toracing,andJeffwantedtobeapartofit.TheIronmanrequired46ofa2.4-mileswim,a112-milebikeride,anda26.2-milemarathoninunder17hours.47thechallenges,thepairhadparticipatedtogetherinfiveIronman48.TheracebeganwithJeff49Johnnyintoakayak(皮艇)fortheswimin90minutes.Thenitwasontothenextleg(赛程):thebicycleride.Thebikehasa(n)50seatinthebackforJohnnythatfacesbackward,thebettertocheeronothercompetitors.Ninehourslater,theyfacedthe51marathonleg.Withminutesleftand200feettothefinishline,JeffstoppedtohelpJohnnyoutofhisracingchair.Becki52Johnnyhisrollingwalker(轮子助行器).They53thefinishlinein16hours,55minutes,and35seconds.The54cheered,andJohnny,togetherwithJeffandBecki,enjoyedthemoment.Itwasavictorynotjustfortherace,butfortheloveand55.41.A.lookforB.comeacrossC.actasD.putdown42.A.refusedB.determinedC.hesitatedD.continue43.A.gaveB.pickedC.brokeD.signed44.A.disabilitiesB.responsibilitiesC.pressuresD.awards45.A.knownB.addictedC.fondD.related46.A.assistanceB.completionC.protectionD.permission47.A.WithoutB.DespiteC.UnlikeD.Concerning48.A.editionsB.medalsC.competitionsD.quizzes49.A.adoptingB.controllingC.persuadingD.helping50.A.obviousB.unnecessaryC.fashionableD.additional51.A.finalB.localC.formalD.professional52.A.awardedB.handedCshowedD.struggled53.A.destroyedB.extendedC.adjustedD.crossed54.A.trainersB.guestsC.crowdsD.passersby55.A.forgivenessB.curiosityC.devotionD.romance第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbackasmorethan8,000yearsago,peopleinChinafirstmadepotterybymixingclay（黏土）withwaterandbakingit56ithelditsshape.Ancientpeopleattachedtheword‘pottery’totheirdiscoveryandusedit57(make)variousvessels（器皿，容器）andtoolstoimprovethequalityoflife.Withtime____58____(pass),thetechniquebecameperfect.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedindifferenttimesand59(area).Forexample,duringtheTangDynasty(618—907)thepieces60(create)byaddingvariousmetaloxideandbakingatalowtemperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelightyellow,reddishbrownandlightgreen.61(prefer)bymanyforeignerstotheregion,thetricolorglazedpottery(唐三彩)hadbeentransportedallovertheworld.Purpleclaypotterywonagreatreputationforthenexthundredsofyears.AsearlyastheSongDynasty(960—1279),peoplefo