2024-2025学年甘肃省张掖市高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年甘肃省张掖市高一上学期期中考试英语试卷2024年10月30日第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerecomes4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.PublicSpeakingClubThePublicSpeakingClubwillbecenteredaroundthepersonaldevelopmentofstudentsalongwithdevelopingpublicspeakingskills.Theclubwillbeinterestedinfocusingonallskillsindeliveringbetterspeechesandimprovingcommunicationskills.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—12membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Wednesday).BasketballClubStudentswillbeabletodeveloptheirbasketballskillsfurtherandhavetheopportunitytocompeteinbasketballgameswithmembersfromotherinternationalschoolsinBeijing.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades5to8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.YogaClubYoganotonlyimprovesbalance,flexibility,andjointstability,butalsoservesasapeacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudentswillhavethechancetophysicallyexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Tuesday).MediaClubTheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.Theclubengagesinawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,andoperatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.Theclubwillbeavailableto8—12membersfromgrades6—12andwillmeetonceweekly(Monday).21.Whichclubwillattractstudentswhowanttogetbothmentalandphysicalbenefits?A.BasketballClub. B.PublicSpeakingClub.C.YogaClub. D.MediaClub.22.WhatwillclubmembersdoattheMediaClub?A.Setupaschoolradio. B.Writeimaginarystories.C.Learnpublicspeakingskills. D.Interviewteachersandstudents.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?AInaschoolintroduction. B.Inaresearchpaper.C.Inahistorytextbook. D.Inatravelguidebook.BAnnewokeupat6:00a.m.thismorningbecauseitwasthefirstdayofschool.Shewentintothebathroom,lookedinthemirrorandstartedtoscream.Herlittlesisterwokeupandwenttoseewhatwaswrong.Annestartedtocry,“It’sthefirstdayofschoolandmyhairisamess!”HerlittlesisterEmilyshookherhead,“Oh!Anneyouwokemeupforthat.I’mgoingbacktobed.”“THANKSFORTHEHELP...NOT!”Annescreamedtohersister.Shewasreallysadaboutherhair.Shestartedtosearchthrougheverythingtryingtofindsomethingtofixherhair.Finallyshefoundsomehairspray.Ithelpedalittlebutnotmuchsoshewenttopickoutherclothes.Shehadnoideawhattowear.ItwaseitherhernewdresswithlittlepinkbowsalloveritorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtandrippedjeanssincetheywereinstyle.SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.Aftershewasfinallydonewiththat,shewenttothekitchentofindsomethingtoeat.Aftereating,shewentbackintothebathroom.Afraidtolookinthemirror,shestartedtobrushherteeth.Sheturnedonherradioandstartedtodance.Forgettingabouttheslippery(滑的)floor,sheslippedandhurtherheadbuttryingtobebrave,shegotbackupandcontinuedtobrushherteeth.Sherinsedouthermouthandwentbackinthelivingroom.Sheglancedattheclock.Itwas7:00.Shehurriedtogetonthebus.Shewaitedandwaited,butthebusnevercame.Soshewentinsidetoseewhattimeitwas.Itwas8:00.Shegotscared.Shewasrunningthroughthehousescreaming,“Mom!Mom!Thebusforgotme!”Hermomwokeupandsatup.Shestartedtolaugh.“Schooldoesn’tstarttilltomorrowsilly,”hermomchuckled.Annestoodthereaminute.“What!Igotupfornothing.Ihavetodothisallagaintomorrow,”shethought.24.WhydidAnnechooseherT-shirtandjeans?A.Theyarefashionablethen.B.Shelikedtowearcasualclothes.C.Shefoundthemcomfortabletowear.D.It’srequiredtowearnewclothesforschool.25.WhatdidAnnedowhilebrushingherteeth?A.Shedancedtomusic.B.Shelookedinthemirror.C.Shelistenedtothenews.D.Shefelldowncarelessly.26.Whatdoesthephrase“rinsedout”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Opened. B.Coloured. C.Covered. D.Washed.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anactivegirl.B.Abigmorning.C.Anunforgettableday.D.Thefirstdayofschool.CTeenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,becauseyouaresmartenoughtoconsideryoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Aboveall,thehormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmyroutinetasksontime.Andatthattime,allthatIneededtodowastofinishmyhomework,studyfortheupcomingtestsandcleanmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cooking,cleaningandworkingwhilekeepingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork,familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.”LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife;yourparentswon’tletyougooutwithfriendsbecauseyouhaven’tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.28Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Parents B.ScientistsC.Teachers D.Teenagers.29.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?A.Thelackoflifeexperience. B.Thephysicalchanges.C.Thefailureofconcentration. D.Theunfamiliarsurroundings.30.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherteenagelife?A.Itwasenjoyable. B.Itwassimple.C.Itwasboring. D.Itwasdifficult.31.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?A.Takeonresponsibilities. B.Goandhavefun.C.Finishtheirhomework. D.Giveuptheirfriends.DSmallendangeredanimalsareoftenhardtofindintheirnaturalhabitats(栖息地),makingitdifficultforscientiststospotthemanddevelopconservationplans.Butnewtechnologiescanhelp.Australianresearchershaveequippedflyingdrones(遥控飞机)withcamerassotheycanspotkoalashidinghighintrees.Koalasspendmostoftheirlivesineucalyptustrees(桉树),whoseleavesaretheirfavoritefood.Sincetheleavesarelowincaloriesandnutritionalcontent,koalasarenotveryactive—theysleepupto20hoursaday.Livinginhighbranches,theyarenoteasytospotfromtheground,andtheyhavefewnaturalpredators(捕食者).Thegreatestthreattothemisthatlotsoftreesarebeingcutdown.“EverysingletreeinAustralia,rightnow,needstobeprotected,andunlessthathappensIcanpromiseyouthekoalaisgoingtobecomeextinct,”saidDeborahTabart,fromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Scientistsstudyingkoalassayoneofthekeystosavinganimalsistoknowwheretheyliveandhowmanyofthemareleft.Usingdronesfittedwithcamerastoconductacensus(数目调查)wasanuntestedconcept.QueenslandInstituteofTechnologytechnicianGavinBroadbentsaidtheyweredoubtfulatfirst.“Butwhenwesawtheimagescomethrough,wesawthekoalaswereveryclearcomparedtothetreesandtheenvironment.Sowethought,yes,thisisabsolutelyaproofofaconceptthatcouldwork,”hesaid.Theimagessentbacktoacomputerclearlyshowtheanimal’sposition,evenfromadistancefarenoughawaynottodisturbitssleep.Scientistscanscanthetreesfromallangles,pickingoutkoalaseveninthedensest(稠密的)areas.Scientistssayitisnowclearthatdroneswithcamerascanbeusedforspotting,andperhapssaving,otheranimalsinthewild.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutkoalasfromthesecondparagraph?A.Koalashavenothingtoeatbuteucalyptusleaves.B.Koalas’foodishighincalories,sotheyarefat.C.Koalasarenotveryactivebecausetheylikesleeping.D.Koalasliveinhighbranchessotheyaredifficulttospot.33.Whatismakingthenumberofkoalasdecrease?A.Hunting. B.Theirnaturalpredators.C.Destructionoftheirhabitat. D.Climatechange.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofthenewmethodtospotkoalas?A.Itcanbeusedtoprotectotheranimalsintheworld.B.Thepicturesshotbythecamerasclearlyshowkoalas’position.C.Itcanbecarriedoutwithoutdisturbingkoalas’sleep.D.Thekoalasinthedensestareascanbepickedoutwiththismethod.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowKoalasLiveinAustraliaB.TheNumberoftheKoalasIsDecreasingSharplyC.MeasuresMustBeTakentoProtectKoalas’HabitatD.DronesHelpScientistsSpotEndangeredKoalas第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StanduptoBullying(欺凌)Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullied,itcanbehandtoknowwheretoturnforhelp.Inthiscase,there’stheAnti-BullyingWeek,whichisheldfrom14to18November.___36___.ManyschoolsintheUKtakepartinthisevent.Whatisbullying?___37___.Bullyingiswhenapersonorgroupofpeoplehurtssomeoneelsebyfrighteningthemormakingthemfeelbad.Repeatedlymakingfunofsomeoneortellingliesaboutthemisalsobullying.Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline.TheeffectsofbullyingBeingbulliedhasnothingtodowithyourhaircolor,whatclothesyouwear,howyouwalkortalk.___38___.Everybodyisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesyouamazing.However,bullyingcanmakeyoufeelaloneandscared,andcanalsomakeitdifficultforyoutoconcentrateinlessonsormakenewfriends.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoreachouttoatrustedadultorfriendandtakethefirststepingettinghelp.___39___.Ifyou’rebeingbullied,it’simportanttotellsomeonewhat’shappening.Ifyoufindithardtoshareyourfeelings,practisesayingthingsoutloudfirstorwritingaletterinstead.Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.___40___.Beingthereforotherpeoplewhentheyaresufferingbullyingsendsamessagetoeveryonethatbullyingisneveracceptable.A.Howtostopbullying?B.Thishelpmakesabigdifferencetoo.C.Inaword,it’snotyourfaulttobebullied.D.Wheretoseekhelp,fromteachersorfriends?E.Sadly,30%ofchildrenintheUKwerebulliedlastyear.F.Itincludesmakingthreatsorhurtingsomeonephysically.G.TheWeekshowshowpeoplecanhelpandsupporteachother.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonweightquickly.Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob,Ihadzerotimefor___41___.Besides,Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,I___42___afatstomach.Afterleavingcollege,I___43___totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,I___44___workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething___45___.Iatethesamefood;Ididthesamething.Clearly,I___46___myroutines(习惯)Myfriend,however,became___47___Oneday,hesaid,“We’renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.”Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthis___48___.IwasnotgoodatsportsandIwas___49___theexercisemachines.___50___,weekslater,Ifoundmy-selfstandingonatenniscourt(球场).AsIheldmyracket(球拍),Ifelt___51___.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completely___52___about90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite___53___.Butonedayastheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetintheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.Iwatchedin___54___asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄准)it.Ihadfinally___55___howtoplaytennisproperly!41.A.games B.holidays C.research D.exercise42.A.wanted B.got C.hated D.protected43.A.decided B.agreed C.regretted D.continued44.A.avoided B.imagined C.began D.minded45.A.important B.new C.simple D.similar46.A.liked B.changed C.hid D.completed47.A.busy B.careless C.bored D.lazy48.A.rule B.job C.reply D.idea49.A.worriedabout B.happywith C.sureof D.ashamedof50.A.But B.Additionally C.Besides D.However51.A.silly B.relaxed C.proud D.satisfied52.A.controlling B.throwing C.missing D.playing53.A.interesting B.painful C.different D.easy54.A.secret B.anger C.fear D.surprise55.A.asked B.learned C.taught D.remembered第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsin____56____world.Itshistory____57____(go)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,anditwasknownasCujuthen.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherethenewgamerules____58____(make).Footballissimpleandverycheap____59____(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthepopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensiveequipment____60____thefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehind____61____(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itisattractivetomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeelthe____62____(happy)ofagameevenwithout____63____(know)theskillofprofessionalplayers.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthe____64____(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesn’trequire____65____(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.第三节单词拼写,注意形式变化（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.There’sa________(数码的)watchonthetable.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Sheoftenbuyscomputerhardwareandsome________(必需品)ontheInternet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Iphonedyourofficetoconfirmthatthisdateis______________(方便的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）69.InFrance,________(质量)oflifeismuchmoreimportantthanwork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Recently,39educational________(专家，行家)havecometoourschoolforguidancework.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71.Toour________(失望),hedidn’tappearonthestage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)72.The________(典型的)climateherehasagreatinfluenceonthelocalplantdistribution(分布).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73.Weshouldhavea________(均衡)diet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)74.Geniusis1%________(灵感)and99%perspiration.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)75.Iamintoplaying________(羽毛球).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分：书面表达（满分20分）第一节(满分20分)76.假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：1.学校环境；2.师生相处；3.高中生活。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSteven,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua答案版第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerecomes4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.PublicSpeakingClubThePublicSpeakingClubwillbecenteredaroundthepersonaldevelopmentofstudentsalongwithdevelopingpublicspeakingskills.Theclubwillbeinterestedinfocusingonallskillsindeliveringbetterspeechesandimprovingcommunicationskills.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—12membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Wednesday).BasketballClubStudentswillbeabletodeveloptheirbasketballskillsfurtherandhavetheopportunitytocompeteinbasketballgameswithmembersfromotherinternationalschoolsinBeijing.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades5to8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.YogaClubYoganotonlyimprovesbalance,flexibility,andjointstability,butalsoservesasapeacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudentswillhavethechancetophysicallyexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Tuesday).MediaClubTheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.Theclubengagesinawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,andoperatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.Theclubwillbeavailableto8—12membersfromgrades6—12andwillmeetonceweekly(Monday).21.Whichclubwillattractstudentswhowanttogetbothmentalandphysicalbenefits?A.BasketballClub. B.PublicSpeakingClub.C.YogaClub. D.MediaClub.22.WhatwillclubmembersdoattheMediaClub?A.Setupaschoolradio. B.Writeimaginarystories.C.Learnpublicspeakingskills. D.Interviewteachersandstudents.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaschoolintroduction. B.Inaresearchpaper.C.Inahistorytextbook. D.Inatravelguidebook.【答案】21.C22.D23.ABAnnewokeupat6:00a.m.thismorningbecauseitwasthefirstdayofschool.Shewentintothebathroom,lookedinthemirrorandstartedtoscream.Herlittlesisterwokeupandwenttoseewhatwaswrong.Annestartedtocry,“It’sthefirstdayofschoolandmyhairisamess!”HerlittlesisterEmilyshookherhead,“Oh!Anneyouwokemeupforthat.I’mgoingbacktobed.”“THANKSFORTHEHELP...NOT!”Annescreamedtohersister.Shewasreallysadaboutherhair.Shestartedtosearchthrougheverythingtryingtofindsomethingtofixherhair.Finallyshefoundsomehairspray.Ithelpedalittlebutnotmuchsoshewenttopickoutherclothes.Shehadnoideawhattowear.ItwaseitherhernewdresswithlittlepinkbowsalloveritorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtandrippedjeanssincetheywereinstyle.SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.Aftershewasfinallydonewiththat,shewenttothekitchentofindsomethingtoeat.Aftereating,shewentbackintothebathroom.Afraidtolookinthemirror,shestartedtobrushherteeth.Sheturnedonherradioandstartedtodance.Forgettingabouttheslippery(滑的)floor,sheslippedandhurtherheadbuttryingtobebrave,shegotbackupandcontinuedtobrushherteeth.Sherinsedouthermouthandwentbackinthelivingroom.Sheglancedattheclock.Itwas7:00.Shehurriedtogetonthebus.Shewaitedandwaited,butthebusnevercame.Soshewentinsidetoseewhattimeitwas.Itwas8:00.Shegotscared.Shewasrunningthroughthehousescreaming,“Mom!Mom!Thebusforgotme!”Hermomwokeupandsatup.Shestartedtolaugh.“Schooldoesn’tstarttilltomorrow,silly,”hermomchuckled.Annestoodthereaminute.“What!Igotupfornothing.Ihavetodothisallagaintomorrow,”shethought.24.WhydidAnnechooseherT-shirtandjeans?A.Theyarefashionablethen.B.Shelikedtowearcasualclothes.C.Shefoundthemcomfortabletowear.D.It’srequiredtowearnewclothesforschool.25.WhatdidAnnedowhilebrushingherteeth?A.Shedancedtomusic.B.Shelookedinthemirror.C.Shelistenedtothenews.D.Shefelldowncarelessly.26.Whatdoesthephrase“rinsedout”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Opened. B.Coloured. C.Covered. D.Washed.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anactivegirl.B.Abigmorning.C.Anunforgettableday.D.Thefirstdayofschool.【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.BCTeenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,becauseyouaresmartenoughtoconsideryoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Aboveall,thehormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmyroutinetasksontime.Andatthattime,allthatIneededtodowastofinishmyhomework,studyfortheupcomingtestsandcleanmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cooking,cleaningandworkingwhilekeepingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork,familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.”LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife;yourparentswon’tletyougooutwithfriendsbecauseyouhaven’tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.28.Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Parents B.ScientistsC.Teachers D.Teenagers.29.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?A.Thelackoflifeexperience. B.Thephysicalchanges.C.Thefailureofconcentration. D.Theunfamiliarsurroundings.30.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherteenagelife?A.Itwasenjoyable. B.Itwassimple.C.Itwasboring. D.Itwasdifficult.31.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?A.Takeonresponsibilities. B.Goandhavefun.C.Finishtheirhomework. D.Giveuptheirfriends.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.ADSmallendangeredanimalsareoftenhardtofindintheirnaturalhabitats(栖息地),makingitdifficultforscientiststospotthemanddevelopconservationplans.Butnewtechnologiescanhelp.Australianresearchershaveequippedflyingdrones(遥控飞机)withcamerassotheycanspotkoalashidinghighintrees.Koalasspendmostoftheirlivesineucalyptustrees(桉树),whoseleavesaretheirfavoritefood.Sincetheleavesarelowincaloriesandnutritionalcontent,koalasarenotveryactive—theysleepupto20hoursaday.Livinginhighbranches,theyarenoteasytospotfromtheground,andtheyhavefewnaturalpredators(捕食者).Thegreatestthreattothemisthatlotsoftreesarebeingcutdown.“EverysingletreeinAustralia,rightnow,needstobeprotected,andunlessthathappensIcanpromiseyouthekoalaisgoingtobecomeextinct,”saidDeborahTabart,fromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Scientistsstudyingkoalassayoneofthekeystosavinganimalsistoknowwheretheyliveandhowmanyofthemareleft.Usingdronesfittedwithcamerastoconductacensus(数目调查)wasanuntestedconcept.QueenslandInstituteofTechnologytechnicianGavinBroadbentsaidtheyweredoubtfulatfirst.“Butwhenwesawtheimagescomethrough,wesawthekoalaswereveryclearcomparedtothetreesandtheenvironment.Sowethought,yes,thisisabsolutelyaproofofaconceptthatcouldwork,”hesaid.Theimagessentbacktoacomputerclearlyshowtheanimal’sposition,evenfromadistancefarenoughawaynottodisturbitssleep.Scientistscanscanthetreesfromallangles,pickingoutkoalaseveninthedensest(稠密的)areas.Scientistssayitisnowclearthatdroneswithcamerascanbeusedforspotting,andperhapssaving,otheranimalsinthewild.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutkoalasfromthesecondparagraph?A.Koalashavenothingtoeatbuteucalyptusleaves.B.Koalas’foodishighincalories,sotheyarefat.C.Koalasarenotveryactivebecausetheylikesleeping.D.Koalasliveinhighbranchessotheyaredifficulttospot.33.Whatismakingthenumberofkoalasdecrease?A.Hunting. B.Theirnaturalpredators.C.Destructionoftheirhabitat. D.Climatechange.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofthenewmethodtospotkoalas?A.Itcanbeusedtoprotectotheranimalsintheworld.B.Thepicturesshotbythecamerasclearlyshowkoalas’position.C.Itcanbecarriedoutwithoutdisturbingkoalas’sleep.D.Thekoalasinthedensestareascanbepickedoutwiththismethod.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowKoalasLiveinAustraliaB.TheNumberoftheKoalasIsDecreasingSharplyC.MeasuresMustBeTakentoProtectKoalas’HabitatD.DronesHelpScientistsSpotEndangeredKoalas【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StanduptoBullying(欺凌)Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullied,itcanbehandtoknowwheretoturnforhelp.Inthiscase,there’stheAnti-BullyingWeek,whichisheldfrom14to18November.___36___.ManyschoolsintheUKtakepartinthisevent.Whatisbullying?___37___.Bullyingiswhenapersonorgroupofpeoplehurtssomeoneelsebyfrighteningthemormakingthemfeelbad.Repeatedlymakingfunofsomeoneortellingliesaboutthemisalsobullying.Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline.TheeffectsofbullyingBeingbulliedhasnothingtodowithyourhaircolor,whatclothesyouwear,howyouwalkortalk.___38___.Everybodyisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesyouamazing.However,bullyingcanmakeyoufeelaloneandscared,andcanalsomakeitdifficultforyoutoconcentrateinlessonsormakenewfriends.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoreachouttoatrustedadultorfriendandtakethefirststepingettinghelp.___39___.Ifyou’rebeingbullied,it’simportanttotellsomeonewhat’shappening.Ifyoufindithardtoshareyourfeelings,practisesayingthingsoutloudfirstorwritingaletterinstead.Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.___40___.Beingthereforotherpeoplewhentheyaresufferingbullyingsendsamessagetoeveryonethatbullyingisneveracceptable.A.Howtostopbullying?B.Thishelpmakesabigdifferencetoo.C.Inaword,it’snotyourfaulttobebullied.D.Wheretoseekhelp,fromteachersorfriends?E.Sadly,30%ofchildrenintheUKwerebulliedlastyear.F.Itincludesmakingthreatsorhurtingsomeonephysically.G.TheWeek