贵州省毕节地区成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)

贵州省毕节地区成考专升本2023年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、汉译英(20题)31.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

32.（总的来说）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

33.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。

34.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

35.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

36.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

37.我记得几年前曾见过他。

38.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天气有多冷）

39.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

40.这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

41.我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

42.幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。

43.（不管谁犯了法）willbepunished.

44.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

45.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

46.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?

47.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.

48.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

49.（如果你听从我的劝告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

50.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

52.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

53.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

54.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

55.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

56.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

57.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

58.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

59.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

60.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

62.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

63.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

64._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

65.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

66.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

67.

第13题Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

68.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

69.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

70.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

五、阅读理解(10题)71.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBand

72.

Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthatactivelearning______.

A.isimportantforyoutoremembermorewithintheshortestpossibletime

B.cannotbeeasilyaccepted

C.maytestmaterial

D.isserviceableforreadingandlistening

73.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Satantempted(旅惑)Evetoeattheapplefirst.

B.EvepersuadedAdamtoeattheappleafterher.

C.Adamalsoatetheapplewithouthesitating.

D.BothAdamandEvefinallyforgotGod'swords.

74.

Thenightwatchmanwasfiredbecause______.

A.hedidn'tdevotehimselftohiswork

B.hetoldtheownertheterribledream

C.healwaystoldthetruth

D.hedreamedterribledreams

75.ThewriterwasparticularlytouchedbyClintbecause______.

A.hebelievedthatat2and4,thetwokidswerethe“menofthehouse”

B.hesaidthathecouldnotimaginealifewithoutherandthekids

C.helovedthekidsandaskedfortheirapprovalofthemarriage

D.hekepthercompanyandtalkedwithheruntilthenextmorning

76.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小棚屋).Themallshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewentto'workatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(整理)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawherand,infrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother.

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather.

C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson.

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe.

77.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

78.Whichlifeperiodofababyisreferredtoastheflavorwindow?A.Thetimebetween4and7monthsofage

B.Theperiodbeforeababyis3yearsold

C.Thedayswhenababytriesnewflavors

D.Themonthswhenababyeatsvegetables

79.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one‘smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

80.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil__.

A．many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison

B．itsworkbecomesunnecessary

C．the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant

D．allprisonersarereleased

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.D

11.D

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

13.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.B

25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

27.A

28.D

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

32.Onthewhole

33.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

34.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

35.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

36.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

37.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

38.nomatterhowcolditis

39.Hehasnochoice

40.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

41.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

42.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

43.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

44.onthespot

45.Despiteheavyrain

46.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

47.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

48.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

49.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

50.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

51.additional

52.competition

53.informal

54.association

55.impressive

56.evidence

57.pleasant

58.racial

59.increasingly

60.valuable

61.D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是吗?根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，又因为主语是youandi．故选D；，

62.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

63.Bkeepondoingsth．意为“坚持做某事”。