专题04阅读理解II细节理解题考点1事实细节题高考英语二轮复习1教师版

专题04阅读理解II细节理解考点1事实细节--讲•练•测---练案时间：30分钟满分：30.【安徽省芜湖市2021届高三教学质量监控】TheSnowyDayWithover485thousandcheckouts,EzraJackKeats,1962picturebookTheSnowyDayisthemostborrowedbookintheNewYorkPublicLibrary.ThebeautifullyillustratedbooktellsthestoryofayoungAfricanAmericanchildnamedPeterwholivesinacityandexperiencesitwithafterhisneighborhood,sfirstsnowfall.KeatswontheCaldecottMedalin1963.ToKillaMockingbirdHarperLee,s1960novelToKillaMockingbirdisoneofthoserarebooksthatarebothbelovedandcompulsory,endinguponmanyhighschoolreadinglists.It,sthefifthmost-borrowedbookwithover422thousandcheckouts.ThePulitzerPrize-winningbookislooselybasedonLee,sownlifeinAlabamainthe1930s.Charlotte,sWebK.B.White'sCharlotte'sWebwaspublishedin1952.Thoughitdoeshaveillustrations,itisanovelwithdifferentchapters.TheplotcentersonupignamedWilburwhobefriendsaspidernamedChariotsandtheirgangofbarnyardcolleagues.Withmorethan337thousandcheckouts,itisthesixthmostborrowedbookinNYPLhistory.Fahrenheit451RayBradbury,s1953bookFahrenheit451isanexampleofdystopianfictionandfeaturesafutureversionofAmericansocietyintheyear1999.Thoughsomeclaimthatthenovelhasnotagedwell,ithasbeencheckedoutmorethan316thousandtimes,makingittheseventhmost-borrowedbookinNYPLhistory,potentiallythankstoitbeingrequiredreadingformanystudents.Whichbookisrelevanttotheauthorsexperience?A. TheSnowyDay, B. ToKillaMockingbird.C. Charlotte'sWeb. D. Fahrenheit451.What'sthepossiblereasonforFahrenheit451beingborrowedrepeatedly?A. Itisenjoyedbythestudents. B. ItwonPulitzerPrize.C Itpicturesafutureversion. D Itisrequiredreading.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaward-winningbooks.B.Theyareallcompulsoryinschool.C.Theyareallbooksthatareintendedforchildren.D.Theyareallamongthetoptenmost-borrowedbooks.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆中最受欢迎的四本书的情况。.细节理解题。根据ToKillaMockingbird部分中“ThePulitzerPrize-winningbookislooselybasedonLee,sownlifeinAlabamainthe1930s.（这本获得普利策奖的书大体上是根据Lee20世纪30年代在阿拉巴马州的生活改编的）”可知，ToKillaMockingbird与作者的经历有关。故选B。.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thoughsomeclaimthatthenovelhasnotagedwell,ithasbeencheckedoutmorethan316thousandtimes,makingittheseventhmost-borrowedbookinNYPLhistory,potentiallythankstoitbeingrequiredreadingformanystudents.（尽管有些人认为这本小说的年代并不久远，但它已被借出316,000次，成为纽约大学历史上借出次数第七多的书，可能是因为它是许多学生的必读书目）”可知，Fahrenheit451被反复借阅的可能原因是它是必读书目。故选D。.细节理解题。根据TheSnowyDay部分中“Withover485thousandcheckouts,EzraJackKeats71962picturebookTheSnowyDayisthemostborrowedbookintheNewYorkPublicLibrary.（EzraJackKeats1962年出版的图画书TheSnowyDay是纽约公共图书馆借阅次数最多的书，借阅人数超过48.5万广；ToKillaMockingbird部分中“It'sthefifthmost-borrowedbookwithover422thousandcheckouts.（它是第五大借阅最多的书，借阅人数超过42.2万）”；Charlotte'sWeb部分中“Withmorethan337thousandcheckouts,itisthesixthmostborrowedbookinNYPLhistory.（这本书的借阅人数超过33.7万，是纽约图书馆历史上借阅人数第六多的书）”以及最后一段中“Thoughsomeclaimthatthenovelhasnotagedwell,ithasbeencheckedoutmorethan316thousandtimes,makingittheseventhmost-borrowedbookinNYPLhistory,potentiallythankstoitbeingrequiredreadingformanystudents.（^^有些人认为这本小说的年代并不久远，但它已被借出316,000次，成为纽约大学历史上借出次数第七多的书，可能是因为它是许多学生的必读书目）”可知，这四本书的共同点在于它们都是十大最受欢迎的书。故选D。.【安徽省A10联盟2021届高三开年考】Planningavacationisoneactivityyourfamilyissuretoenjoyasthereareplentyofoptionstochoosefrom.Tohelpyoudecide,herearefourofthebestcitiesforfamilyvacation.Washington,DCThenation'scapitalisatreasureplaceoffun,familyactivitiesthatjusthappentoberichwithhistory.StartoffexploringtheNationalMallandyou'llfindtheWashington,Lincoln,andJeffersonmonumentsallwithinwalking

distance.Thentherearethewarmemorials:Vietnam,Korean,andWWII.BostonCan,tgetenoughUShistory?AtriptoBostonjustmightbeforyou.GobackintimebytakingatouroftheUSSConstitution,akaOldIronsides.Fromthere,walkTheFreedomTrailwhereyou,llcomeacrosssuchlandmarksasthesiteoftheBostonMassacre,theOldNorthChurch,PaulRevere,shouse,andtheBunkerHillMonument.LosAngelesThereisalwayssomethingtodoinLosAngeles.Forstarters,enjoyabeachdayonthemilesandmilesofcoastline.Malibu,Redondo,Manhattan,Venice,andHermosaarejustahandfulofsunnySoCalbeaches.Inneedofsomeculture?GetyourartandarchitectureonatTheGettyCenter,whereadmissionisfreethoughyoudohavetopaytopark.SanFranciscoIfSouthernCaliforniaisn,tyourspeed,perhapsNorthernCaliforniais.AndSanFranciscoisagreatplaceforafamilytoexplore.Startbydriving,orwalking,acrosstheGoldenGateBridge.Onthewestsideofthecityisover1,000acresknownasGoldenGatePark,hometogardens,trails,playgroundsandmuchmore.WhichissuitableforyouifyouareinterestedinsomelateAmericanpresidents?A.A.Washington,DC.B.Boston.2.Whereshouldyoupayforparking?ATheBunkerHillMonument.CTheGettyCenter.C.LosAngeles.D.SanFrancisco.BTheGoldenGatePark.DTheFreedomTrail..What,sthepurposeofthetext?ATotellusthehistoryoffourAmericancities.BTomakeacomparisonoffourAmericancities.CToprovideguidanceabouttravellingintheUS.DTointroducefourdestinationsforfamilyvacation.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的目的地城市，并对其中一些值得参观的地方作出推荐。1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“StartoffexploringtheNationalMallandyou'llfindtheWashington,Lincoln,andJeffersonmonumentsallwithinwalkingdistance.（从国家广场开始，你会发现华盛顿纪念堂、林肯纪念堂和杰斐逊纪念堂都在步行范围内）”可知，如果你对已故的美国总统感兴趣，华盛顿适合你。故选A。.细节理解题。根据第四段中“GetyourartandarchitectureonatTheGettyCenter,whereadmissionisfreethoughyoudohavetopaytopark.（你可以在盖蒂中心欣赏你的艺术和建筑，那里的门票是免费的，但停车需要付费）”可知，GettyCenter的门票是免费的，但是停车需要付费。故选C。.推理判断题。根据第一段“Planningavacationisoneactivityyourfamilyissuretoenjoyasthereareplentyofoptionstochoosefrom.Tohelpyoudecide,herearefourofthebestcitiesforfamilyvacation.计划一次假期是你的家人肯定会喜欢的活动，因为有很多选择。为了帮助你做出决定，这里有四个适合家庭度假的最佳城雨”结合本文主要是给计划家庭旅游的人们介绍了四个比较适合旅游的城市。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍四个家庭度假目的地。故选D。3.【江西省重点中学协作体（南昌二中、九江一中等）2020-2021学年高三下学期第一次联考】Yourdrivingrecordissomethingthatfollowsyoufromthedayyougetyourlicenseuntilthedayyouhangupyourkeys.Andit'ssomethingthatcanhaveanimpactondifferentaspectsofyourlife.It'sagoodideatoaimtohaveacleandrivingrecord.Itsignalstocarinsurancecompaniesthatyou'rearesponsibleandsafedriver.Thispaysoffforyousinceitleadstogettingbettercarinsurancerates.Butwhat'sconsideredacleandrivingrecord?Ifyougetanykindofticket,doyouautomaticallynothaveacleandrivingrecordanymore?Here'swhatyouneedtoknowabouthavingacleandrivingrecord:Yourdrivingrecordisapublicrecordofyourdrivinghistory.Remember,fromthemomentyougetyourlicense,youhaveadrivingrecord.Onyourdrivingrecordyoucanfindthingslike:•Drivinglicensestatus•Licenseclassifications•Licensepoints•Trafficaccidents•Movingviolations（违反）andfines•DefensivedrivingclassestakenSoyouhaveadrivingrecord.Butwhat'sthedistinctionbetweenthatandacleandrivingrecord?Acleandrivingrecordmeansyourdrivinghistoryisfreeofanyaccidents,movingviolations,orpoints.Butdon'tletthisdefinitionscareyouoff.Allinsurancecompanieshavedifferentrulesanddefinitionsofacleandrivingrecord.Someinsurancecompaniesoverlookminormovingviolations.Soifyouhaveasinglespeedingticketorsomeotherrelativelyminoroffensethatusuallydoesn'tpreventyoufromhavingacleandrivingrecord.Whyisacleandrivingrecordimportant?Becauseitfollowsyouallthetime.Becauseitisapublicrecordingofyourdrivinghistory.Becauseithelpsyoucutdownonthecostofcarinsurance.Becauseitsignalstoothersthatyouareresponsibleandreliable.Whatcanbefoundonadrivingrecordaccordingtothispassage?A.Drivinghabits.B.Drivingpattern.C.Licensetest.D.Licensetype.Whatkindofbehaviormaysomeinsurancecompaniesaccept?A.Alwaysrunningredlights. B.Oftenspeedingonhighways.C.Parkingillegallyonce. D.Drivingafterdrinking.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了干净的驾驶记录的重要性和带来的益处。.细节理解题。根据第二段内容“It'sagoodideatoaimtohaveacleandrivingrecord.Itsignalstocarinsurancecompaniesthatyou'rearesponsibleandsafedriver.Thispaysoffforyousinceitleadstogettingbettercarinsurancerates.（计划有一个干净的驾驶记录是一个好主意。它向汽车保险公司发出信号，表明你是一个负责任的和安全的司机。这对你有好处，因为它会带来更好的汽车保险费率）”可知，一个干净的驾驶记录是重要的，因为可以有助于你削减汽车保险的费用。故选C。.细节理解题。根据文章内容“Onyourdrivingrecordyoucanfindthingslike：-Drivinglicensestatus-Licenseclassifications-Licensepoints-Trafficaccidents-Movingviolations违反）andfines-Defensivedrivingclassestaken（在你的驾驶记录上，你可以找到这样的东西：•驾驶执照状况•许可证分类•许可证点•交通事故•移动违规和罚款•防御性驾驶课程）”可知，在驾驶执照上可以找到驾驶证分类。故选D。.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Soifyouhaveasinglespeedingticketorsomeotherrelativelyminoroffensethatusuallydoesn'tpreventyoufromhavingacleandriving^^班人所以，如果你有一张超速罚单或其他一些相对较小的违规，通常不会阻止你有一个干净的驾驶记录）”可知，停车违规一次可能是一些保险公司可以接受的行为。其它三项：总是闯红灯，经常超速，酒驾是严重违规，不可能被接受。故选C。.【内蒙古包头市2021届高三上学期期末】CheapTravelYoucanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanpaynothingatall.Herearesomeplacesyou,llneverregretvisiting.Theywon,tcostyouadime.TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)Youneedtogoheretosee.theEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekmarblesandsomanyothertreasures.It,sopeneveryday,andunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostanarmandaleg,it,scompletelyfree.NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.(U.S.A.)YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtothesevereVietnamVeteransMemorialandtotheWashingtonMonumentwithothersightsinbetween.DoyouknowyoucangoupintheelevatortothetopoftheWashingtonMonument?Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservetheminadvancetoavoidbeingdisappointed.Notre-DameCathedral,Paris(France)Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan,tbemissed.Thegreatstained-glassrosewindowaloneisworththevisit.TheSundayMasswiththeGregorianchantwaslikesteppingbackintime.Admissionisfreeeveryday,butyouarewelcometoleaveadonation-Therearealsofreetoursafewtimeseachweek.You,llbeadditionallychargedfortoursofthebelltowerorthecrypt.Tips:TheNotre-DameCathedralwasgreatlydamagedbyamassivefireinApril2019.Pleasevisitnotredamedepairs./r/en/fbrmoreinformationregardingfuturevisitstothecathedral.NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo(Ireland)Wanttoseebogbodies,goldornaments,VikingartifactsandlearnaboutruralIrishlife?Allfourbranchesofthismuseumarefreetovisit,includingmuseumsdevotedtoarchaeology,naturalhistory,decorativeartsandhistoryandcountrylife.ThemuseumofcountrylifeinTurloughPark,Mayo,isdevotedtoIrishruraltraditions,whilethenaturalhistorymuseumisespeciallyfamousforitscollectionofinsects.Whichplacedoyouneedtopayforanappointment?A.LincolnMemorial. B.Notre-Cathedral.C. ThetopoftheWashingtonMonument. D. VietnamVeteransMemorials.Whataretouristsrequiredtodowhenvisitingthebelltower?A. Leaveadonation. B. Payanextrafeeforthetour.C. Setoffatacertaintime. D. Makereservationsinadvance.Ifyoudoastudyonhowawormturnsintoabutterfly,youprobablygoto.theBritishMuseum,LondonNationalMall,WashingtonD.C.Notre-DameCathedral,ParisNationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个国家的一些不用花什么钱就能参观、也永远不会后悔去的地方。.细节理解题。根据NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.(U.S.A.)中“DoyouknowyoucangoupintheelevatortothetopoftheWashingtonMonument?Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservetheminadvancetoavoidbeingdisappointed.(你知道你可以乘电梯到华盛顿纪念碑的顶部吗？门票是免费的，但你要支付少量费用提前预订，以免失望)”可知，你需要为华盛顿纪念碑的顶部支付少量的预约费用。故选C项。.细节理解题。根据Notre-DameCathedral,Paris(France)中“You,llbeadditionallychargedfortoursofthebelltowerorthecrypt.(参观钟楼和地穴你要额外交费)”可知，参观钟楼时，游客需要额外支付参观费用。故选B项。.推理判断题。根据NationalMuseumofIreland,DublinandMayo(Ireland)中“whilethenaturalhistorymuseumisespeciallyfamousforitscollectionof版©磁.(而自然历史博物馆则因其收集的昆虫而特别出名)”可知，如果你想研究蠕虫是如何变成蝴蝶的，你可能会去爱尔兰、都柏林和梅奥的国家博物馆。故选D项。5.【江苏省徐州市三校2021届高三上学期期末联考】Asimplemosquitobitecanmeanseriousillnessordeath.Sowespraylargeareaswithchemicalstowipeoutmosquitoes.Butthishasabadinfluenceonthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere,sanewdevice装置）,whichclaimstokeepyouandyourlovedonesmosquitofree：PowerfulfanUM）PowerfulfanUM）6luringmosquitoesEasytocleanWhatarewetalkingabout?Mosquitron,abrandnewtypeofbug（虫子）catcher,designedbytwoGermanengineers,isperfectforclearingyourhomeofallannoyinganddangerousflyingpests!Howdoesitwork?♦Itiseasytosetup;plugitin-andawayyougo!♦Itlures（引诱）theflyingpestsnearusingasafe,completelyharmlessUVlight.♦Areversefansuckstheinsectsthroughaonewaytrapdoor.♦Oncetrappedinthedryingbasket,theyaredriedtodeathbythefanwithin2minutes.♦Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.♦Noneedforbatteriesoranychemicals.Howmuchdoesitcost?

It’snow$179.99.Itmayseem