牛津译林版必修二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained【区一等奖】

Unit1Talesoftheunexplained【基础知识梳理】A．重要短语记忆takeoffprotect…from/againstprovide…for…B．重要句子记忆1．Tworocketssupportedbyalaunchtowerwillliftthespaceshuttleintospace.两枚由发射塔支撑的火箭将携带航天飞机进入太空。2．Inouterspaceastronautscannottakeofftheirspacesuits,whichprotectthemandprovideoxygen．在外太空宇航员不能脱掉他们的宇航服，这些宇航服会保护他们并提供氧气。【重点、难点解析】1．Tworocketssupportedbyalaunchtowerwillliftthespaceshuttleintospace.两枚由发射塔支撑的火箭将携带航天飞机进入太空。知识点support〖知识拓展〗vt．支持；鼓舞；供养，养活，维持HerfriendshipsupportedmewhenIwasintrouble．在我困难的时候她的友谊鼓舞了我。Thosewhosupportmysuggestion,pleaseputupyourhands!支持我的建议的请你们把手举起来。Hehasalargefamilytosupport．他有一大家子要养活。2．Inouterspaceastronautscannottakeofftheirspacesuits,whichprotectthemandprovideoxygen．在外太空宇航员不能脱掉他们的宇航服，这些宇航服会保护他们并提供氧气。知识点protect保护protect…from/against…保护。。。免受。。。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight．他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。〖知识拓展〗protect…from…保护免受prevent…(from)doing…阻止…做，from可以省略stop…(from)doing…阻止…做，from可以省略keep…fromdoing…阻止…做，from不可以省略，否则意义完全不同，翻译为让某人持续做某事Hissuddenarrivalpreventedme(from)goingout．他的突然到来使我不能外出。Nothingcanpreventme(from)marryingher．没有人能够阻止我娶她。知识点providevt．提供，供应providesth．forsb．/providesb．withsth．给某人提供Thematerialsshouldprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.这些材料应该提供我们所需要的一切信息。Heprovidedabottleofwineforthedinner．他为晚餐提供了酒。Itisthedutyofthegovernmenttoprovidehomesfortheold.Itisthedutyofthegovernmenttoprovidetheoldwithhomes.给老年人提供住房是政府的职责。〖知识拓展〗provided(that)…/providing…如果（不表示虚拟的假设）WewillvisitEuropenextyear,provided(that)/providingwehaveenoughmoney．如果我们有足够的钱我们打算明年去欧洲参观。Shewaspreparedtocometotheparty,providedthat/providingshemightbringherdaughter．假如她可以带女儿的话，她是准备来参加晚会的。【高考试题链接】1．–Thewindowisdirty.–Iknow．Itforweeks.A．hasn’tcleaned B．didn’tcleanC．wasn’tcleanedD．hasn’tbeencleaned【解析】语义为：窗户很脏，其原因是一直没有被清洁。应用现在完成时被动语态。故选D。2．Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945andtheirpowerincreasedenormouslyeversince.A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．hadbeen【解析】eversince用于现在完成时，因此选C。3．Nowthatsheisoutofajob．Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A．hadconsidered B．hasbeenconsideringC．considered D．isgoingtoconsider 【解析】根据shehasn’tdecidedyet说明consider这一动作已经发生，并且还在进行，故应选B。4．ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympicsby2006.A．hasbeencompleted B．hascompletedC．willhavebeencompleted D．willhavecompleted【解析】“by+将来时间”用于将来完成时。allconstructionwork为动作承受者，须用被动。因此选C。5．ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.A．wouldbe B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．was 【解析】爱迪生已经去世，因此爱迪生是世界上重要的发明家是一个单纯过去的叙述，与现在无关。因此用过去时，故选D。【基础知识训练】一、单项选择1．I’vealways________comingtoChina,andnowmydreamhas_________.A．dreamt;cometrulyB．dreamtof;cometruthC．dreamtof;cometrueD．dreamt;gonetrue2．Thepurposeoftheplanisnottohelptheemployersbut________workforyoungpeople.A．provideB．toprovideC．providingD．provided3．We’resupposedto________ourshoeshereandshouldn’ttalkloudlyintemples.A．takeinB．takeapartC．takeoffD．takeon4．Hislecture________alltherecentdevelopmentsontheInternet.A．tookupB．tookonC．tookinD．tookaway5．He________hispromisetoquitsmoking.A．carriedonB．carriedoutC．carriedoffD．carriedforward6．I’ll________you________atyourhometomorrow.A．take;upB．pick;upC．take;inD．carry;out7．AfterMarygotwellfromherillnessshebeganto_________bookbusiness.A．domarketresearchinB．domarketresearchtoC．domarketresearchwithD．domarketresearchon8．Sofar,noman________fartherthanthemoon.A．traveledB．hastraveledC．wastravelingD．hasbeentraveling9．Theexplorerdevotedallhislife________therichesoftheancientkings.A．toinventB．todiscoveringC．todiscoverD．toinventing10．Thereis_________for________.A．nospaceleft;theheadlineB．notanyspaceleft;writingtheheadlineC．notspaceleft;theheadlineD．alltheabove二、单句改错1．Theworldisfullofmysteriesareunsolved.2．Whatwasatthebottom?Coulditbearuinship?3．Hewentstraightlytohisbedroom.4．OnthateveningJustinlefthometoplaybasketball.5．Wefoundthathedoesgobackhome.6．TheyreturnedBeijingat6tomorrowmorning.7．Thepolicehaven’tbeenruledoutthepossibility.8．Sometimespeoplemakeoutamazingstories.9．Weshouldsteponthesocialistconstruction.10．HehasbeendoneresearchonRomanHistoryfortwentyyears.三、阅读理解Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen．Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsoldandup．Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork．Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren．Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomeneconomic(经济的)position．Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob．However,whentheymarriedtheirschool-leavingageissixteen．Manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn．Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullerpart-timework．Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.1．Wearetoldthatinafamilyabout1900________.A．fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB．sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveC．theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenD．fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive2．Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe______.A．isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselvesB．doesnotlikechildrenherselfC．needn’tworryaboutfoodforherchildrenD．canbefreefromfamilydutieswhenshereachessixty3．Manygirlsarenowlikelyto_______.A．giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedB．leaveschoola