牛津译林版七年级下册Unit8Pets（区一等奖）

Unit8Pets导学案一、代词可以分为以下七大类1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either二、不定代词用法注意点1.one,some与anyone可以泛指任何人，也可特指，还可指上文中出现的同类事物，要区别于it，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.Doyouhavearuler?No,Idon’thaveone.Doyouhaveanybookmarks?No,Idon’thavehavesomequestionstoask.some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?

Couldyougivemesomemoney?some和any可修饰名词，要注意单复数。修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.

Anystudentcansolvethissome和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。Therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.

Doyoufeelanybettertoday?2.each和everyeach强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./Each(ofus)hasadictionary./Weeachhaveadictionary.Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3.none和nono等于notany，作定语。none作主语或宾语，表示数量，一个都没有，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.4.other和anotherother泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothers。如：Heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).

Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.5.all和both,neither和eitherboth表示“两者都……”，而a11表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”。a11、both在句中放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，放在实义动词之前。either：指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。neither：指两者都不，全否定。作主语谓语用单数。

both：指两者都。作主语谓语用复数。all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.all

of

the

books

are

not

written

in

english.

/

not

all

of

the

books

are

written

in

english.

both

of

us

are

not

teachers.

/

not

both

of

us

are

teachers.

/

either

of

us

is

a

teacher.all和both,

neither和either

两者三者都bothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在…之间betweenamong6.

many和muchmany只能和复数可数名词连用。much注意：a

lot

of／lots

of

/

plenty

of＝much／manya

large／great

number

of＝manya

great／good

deal

of＝much7.

a

few，little，a

littlefew，little表示否定含义，“很少”“几乎没有