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Unit1PastandPresentPastandpresent同步练习一、单项填空1.Idon’tknowthecity.WherecanIfindgoodrestaurant?A.a B.an C.the D./2.IthinkthatthebesttovisitHainanIslandisinNovemberbecausetheweatherisexcellentthen.A.place B.time C.way D.date3.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouthenewflat.A.leave B.find C.enter D.come4.Jackisafamouswriter.newbookisverypopular.A.My B.His C.Her D.Him5.—Thebreadisdelicious.—Itmusttastewithsomejaminit.A.good B.well C.better D.best6.TheGreenswenttoBeijingin2022,andtheythereforfouryearssincethen.A.live B.lived C.haslived D.havelived7.Listen!Thephone.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.rings B.isringing C.rang D.hasrung8.buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.A.Not B.Notto C.Don’t D.Don’tto9.WeliveinShanxiProvince.She’sourbeautifulhome.Wealllove.A.him B.them C.her D.it10.—Youlookreallybeautifulinthispinkdress,Sally.— A.No,justso-so. B.Thankyou.C.Yes,I’msure. D.Notatall.二、完形填空AthousandyearsageHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto11inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis12forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredintrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany13animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the14begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand15pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded16tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.17didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon18inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong19inthezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals20there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals21arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(补钉)underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeet22.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog23.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敌人)―24.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(违法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant25peopletoprotectwildanimals.11.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy12.A.many B.afew C.no D.not13.A.other B.others C.theother D.another14.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things15.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept16.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves(炉子)17.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor18.A.lived B.died C.came D.left19.A.besides B.except C.and D.or20.A.live B.tolive C.lived D.living21.A.have B.without C.with D.get22.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter23.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking24.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants25.A.to B.for C.like D.of三、阅读理解APeopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysofgettingoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.26.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?A.Youhavetogetup. B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.C.Somethingisburning. D.Somethingislost.27.Thewriteradvisespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat.A.theyuseelectricalcookers B.theymakeescapeplansC.theybuyfireextinguishers D.theypracticeforafire28.Whenafirehappens,ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB.theelectricitywillbecutoffC.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD.youwillleavethehousequicklyfromthedoor29.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll. D.Drop,roll,stop.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDangersofaFire B.TheCausesofaFire.C.BeCarefulWhenThereIsaFire D.BeReadyforaFire.BWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects(建筑师)believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil(土壤)tothehome’stemperature.ThelizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑风格).Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(古老的技术)canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GreenHousesoftheFutureB.DifferentkindsofhousesC.TheGreener,theBetterD.HowtoBuildGreenHouses32.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome.A.withtherootofaleafB.withtheenergyfromsunlightC.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withthetreebuiltathome33.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A.Itwillturnwhite.B.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillproducelight.D.Itwillturndark.34.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture.A.willbemoredelicious B.needmorecooksC.willbegreener D.willbeeasytocook35.Achimneycanbeausefulair-conditionerbutitusedtocause.A.pollution B.accidentsC.noise D.change四、填空A.根据句意及汉语意思完成单词。36.Wehavethesame(感受)asyou.37.Wheredidyougetthatnew(字典).38.Pleaseusesomesuitablewordsto(描述)thegreatchangesinyourhome.39.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe(环境).40.Nowthisvillageisbeautiful,thewateriscleanandtheairis(新鲜的).B.用所给词的适当形式填空。41.Iam(surprise)tohearthenews.Whataboutyou?42.WhenIpassedthedrivingtest,IthoughtIwasthe(luck)personintheworld.43.Thelittlegirlis(kind)tohisclassmates,sonobodyinherclasslikesher.44.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheair(pollute)inyourhometown?45.hings(change)a
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