山西省长治市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案

山西省长治市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、汉译英(20题)31.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

32.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

33.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

34.比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

35.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

36.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

37.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

38.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

39.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。

40.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

41.孩子们天生好奇。

42.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

43.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

44.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受的教育）.

45.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

46.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

47.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

48.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

49.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

50.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

52.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

53.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

54.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

55.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

56.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

57.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

58.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

59.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

60.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

62."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

63.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

64.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.

A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon

65.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．with

66.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

67.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

68.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A．Thehigh；thefast

B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigher；thefaster

D．Thehigher；thefaster

69.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

70.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

72.

Norwegianfarmersandfishermenhaveanimportanteffectbecause______.

A.theyform.suchalargepartofNorwegiansociety

B.theirviewsoflifeandvalueagreewiththeNorwegiangovernment's

C.Norwegiansrespectthemasrepresentatives(代表)ofNorwegianculture

D.theyregardoilasharmtotheNorwegianwayoflife

73.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit______.

A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities

B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish

C.costslessthantheotherschools

D.hasnativeEnglishteachers

74.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

75.Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem,theadministratedsystem,andthetraditionalsystem.

Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeracteachotherinthemarketplace.Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem.Inamarket,transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobilesshoes,andpizzasaretradedagainsteachother.Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstotrademyoldcarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hence,theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Inthemodernmarketeconomy,goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney.

Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltransactions.Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachkindofgoodsandservicesshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Centralplanningmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy.Thecentralplan,drawnupbygovernment,showsamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Thisisanexampleorcompleteplanningofproduction,consumption,andexchangeforthewholeeconomy.

Inatraditional,society,productionandconsumptionpatternsaregovernedbytradition:everyperson'splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage,religion,andcustom.Transactionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.PeoplebelongingtoacertaingroupOfcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve,astagnantsocietymayresult.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomicsystem.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomicsystem.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoney-exchangemarkets.

76.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

77.Howoftendoesonehearchildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain?Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains;heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.Ifhowever,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat

A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy

B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes

C.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn

D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife

78.

Inthispassage,theword"press"(Para.2)means________

A.amachineforprinting

B.thebusinessofprinting

C.greatforce

D.newspapers

79.

InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.

A.duringtheMiddleAge

B.bythe18thcentruy

C.inRome

D.inGreece

80.

Ifthefirsthightidetakesplaceat1:00A.M.,thenexthightidewillprobablytakeplaceat______.

A.7:20A.M.B.8:00A.M.C.1:45P.M.D.highnoon

六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

4.D

5.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.B

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

15.B

16.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

20.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

21.C

22.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.C

31.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

32.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

33.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

34.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

35.Itwasagreatpitythat

36.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

37.inthefaceof

38.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

39.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

40.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

41.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

42.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

43.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

44.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

45.Hehasnochoice

46.werekilledinthefire

47.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

48.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

49.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

50.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

51.performance

52.pro