2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市乐业第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市乐业第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He________theRedArmyin1933and________thefamousLongMarch.A．joined；tookpartin

B．tookpartin；joinedC．attended；joinedin D．joinedin；attended参考答案：A解析考查动词和动词短语。句意：他1933年参加红军并且参加了著名的长征。第一空加入组织用join；第二空为一个活动。

2.Inthefuture,terroristsmayattacktheworld’scomputers,causechaos,andmakeplanesandtrains_____.A.crashing

B.crashed

C.crashes

D.crash

参考答案：D略3.--She_____anoldfriendyesterdaywhileshewasshoppinginasupermarket.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.cameacross

参考答案：D略4.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof

itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.that

D.whether参考答案：D5.Thetemple________onthetopofthemountain.A．issituated

B．situatedC．hassituated

D．issituating参考答案：Abesituated意为“位于”，相当于belocated或lie。6.Beforegraduation,students________presentswitheachother. A.equip B.express C.exchange D.entertain参考答案：C7.Teachersarethosewhousethemselvesasbridges,over

theyinvitetheirstudentstocross．A.them

B.whichC.whom

D.those参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。bridges做先行词，指物，放在介词over后面引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为B。8._____hisgirlfriend,Tomwasbusyinearningmoneyfortheirmarriage.A.Engagedin

B.Engagingto

C.Engagingin

D.Engagedto

参考答案：D9.---Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor?

Who_______itbe?---It_______beTim.--No.It_______behim,forhe’sgoneabroadonbusiness.A.should,can,mustn’t

B.can,can,can’t

C.can,must,can’t

D.must,can,can’t参考答案：C10.MayIaskwhereyouarefrom,Madame?Ifyou______,IwouldliketotellyouIcamefrommymother.

A.must

B.oughtto

C.mayaswell

D.Should参考答案：A11.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who参考答案：B12.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted参考答案：D13._______alwayssucceed.A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.StudentswhohonestandcleverC.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever参考答案：A14.I’mreallyangrywiththatselfishgirl.Ithoughtshewasniceandhonest

Imether.Afirsttime

Bforthefirsttime

Cthefirsttime

Dbythefirsttime参考答案：C15.Mr.Smitharrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselyteno’clock,_______hisbatonapegnearthedoorandwenthiswaytohisdesk.A.hanging B.hangedC.hung D.andhanged参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室，把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上，然后走向他的办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作，此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时，hang表示“悬挂”时，过去式为hung，故C项正确。【点睛】hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种，注意区别：当用来表示“悬挂”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hung,hung；当用来表示“绞死”的时候，过去式和过去分词是hanged,hanged。16.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting

.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring参考答案：C二、完型填空17.“Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.And___21___ofyouwillbeinthephoto.”Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.ThekidsinRoom5startedsaying“I’mthemost___22___!”anddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe___23___.Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow___24___hewas.“Theywon’tputBradinthephoto___25___you’dneedamagnifyingglass(放大镜)toseehim,”Charlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Bradtriedtosmile,eventhoughwhatCharlottesaidwas___26___.Hebelievedtheydidn’tmeanto___27___him.TworeportersnamedRickandTegan___28___halfanhourlater.“Timeto___29___Photos,”Tegansaid.“Whodoyou___30___,Rick?”“I’llhavethesethreegirls.”HepointedtoBrooke,Reehta,andGabble.“Andthesethreeboys.”HepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBradcouldhardly___31___it.Rick___32___thesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary’sbigpainting.“It’sbig?”hesaid.“We’llgetyouguystokneel(跪)infrontofit,soitlookseven___33___.”“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?”saidoneoftheRoom5kids.“Soitlooks___34___big?”Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalsogavea___35___asheusuallydid.ButRick___36___hishead.“No,”hesaid.“I___37___himbecausehe’sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.”HelookedatBradandsaid,“Plus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit___38___.Right?”Thistime,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink.“Inmy___39___,I’mthreemileswide.”Room5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughingwithhim,not___40___him.21.A.One

B.Non

C.All

D.some22.A.humorous

B.successful

C.Beautiful

D.popular23.A.school

B.photo

C.play

D.painting24.A.foolish

B.short

C.Nervous

D.fat25.A.if

B.so

C.or

D.hut26.A.sad

B.true

C.interesting

D.worrying27.A.stop

B.encourage

C.congratulate

D.hurt28.A.returned

B.started

C.called

D.arrived29.A.take

B.develop

C.send

D.buy30.A.recognize

B.remember

C.want

D.tell31.A.hear

B.believe

C.accept

D.change32.A.setup

B.gaveup

C.waitedfor

D.lookedfor33.A.taller

B.thinner

C.bigger

D.simpler34.A.already

B.really

C.only

D.usually35.A.hand

B.smile

C.speech

D.chance36.A.shook

B.nodded

C.held

D.lowered37.A.chose

B.understood

C.ignored

D.hated38.A.happens

B.hides

C.matters

D.appears39.A.experience

B.family

C.life

D.heart40.A.beside

B.about

C.after

D.at参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.D本文是一则哲理小故事。由于个头矮，Brad经常被同学取笑。一天，记者要来学校挑选学生拍照，让其他同学意外的是，Brad居然被选中了。这不仅仅因为他灿烂的微笑，还因为他是个内心强大、胸怀宽广的小伙子。这个故事让我们明白了一个道理：在生活中，我们不能以貌取人。21.D考查代词。A.one一个；B.non非；C.all全部；D.some一些。句意：你们中的一些人会在照片里。一些some。故选D。22.C推测题。A.humorous幽默的；B.successful成功的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.popular流行的。根据后边doingtheirhair做头发，可知他们认为自己是漂亮的，故选C。23.B推测题。A.school学校；B.photo照片；C.play游戏，比赛；D.painting绘画。根据第一段willbeinthephoto。可知他知道自己不会出现在照片里。故选B。24.B推测题。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.short矮的；C.nervous紧张不安的；D.fat肥的，胖的。根据前边Bradwassmall，可知同学们经常嘲笑他个子矮。故选B。25.C考查连词。A.if如果；B.so因此；C.or否则；D.but但是。句意：否则你需要一个放大镜见到他。故选C。26.A考查形容词。A.sad难过的；B.true真实的；C.interesting有趣的；D.worrying令人担心的。Eventhough前后是转折关心，因此用sad。故选A。27.D考查动词。A.stop停止；B.encourage鼓励；C.congratulate祝贺；D.hurt伤害。根据下文Rick所说的thisguyisbiginside可知Brad心胸开阔，不在意别人说的话，所以他认为别人并无意“伤害”他。故选D。28.D考查动词。A.returned返回；B.started开始；C.called打电话；D.arrived到达。句意：两名记者半个小时后到达了。故选D。29.A考查动词搭配。A.takephotos拍照；B.developphotos冲洗照片；C.sendphotos寄照片；D.buy买。句意：拍照的时间。故选A。30.C考查动词。A.recognize认出，识别出；B.remember记得，牢记；C.want需要；D.tell告诉。根据下文两名记者选了6个孩子可知在此Tegan问Rick照相的人选。故选C。31.B考查动词。A.hear听到；B.believe相信；C.accept接受；D.change改变。根据上文Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe____可知，Brad觉得照相根本就可能有他份儿，因此当他听到摄影师Rick要选他是，他简直不敢“相信”。故选B。32.A考查动词短语。A.setup建立，装配；B.gaveup放弃，交出；C.waitedfor等待；D.lookedfor寻找。因为要照相，所以Rick在图书馆的巨幅油画前“安排”好几个孩子的位置。故选A。33.C考查形容词。A.taller更高；B.thinner更瘦；C.bigger更大；D.simpler更简单。根据前边的It’sbig?可知摄影师让同学们跪下照相，这样显得油画“更大”。故选C。34.B考查副词。A.already已经；B.really真正地；C.only仅仅；D.usually通常。同学们觉得Rick选Brad照相是因为可以使得油画看起来更大。故选B。35.B考查名词。A.hand手；B.smile微笑；C.speech演讲，讲话；D.chance机会。同学们又开始开Brad的玩笑，所以他又报以“微笑”。故选B。36.A考查动词。A.shook摇动；B.nodded点头；C.held握住；D.lowered降低，消弱。根据后边”No.”hesaid可知瑞克摇了摇头，故选A。37.A考查动词。A.chose选择；B.understood理解；C.ignored忽略；D.hated憎恨。根据上文IsthatwhyyoupickBrad可知，此处Rick说明他“选”Brad的理由。故选A。38.D考查动词。A.happens发生；B.hides隐藏；C.matters有关系，要紧；D.appears出现，呈现。瑞克认为Brad心胸开阔，这才是真正重要的。故选D。39.D考查名词。A.experience经历；B.family家庭；C.life生活；D.heart心脏，感情。句意：在我心里，我有三英里宽。故选D。40.D考查介词。A.beside在旁边；B.about关于；C.after在…之后；D.at朝，向。句意：他知道他们是在和他一起笑，而不是在嘲笑他。laughat嘲笑。故选D。点睛：本题考查记叙文类的完形填空。需要先对文章大意有所把握，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。三、阅读理解18.AlettertoEdward,acolumnist(报刊专栏作家）MrEdward:Igrewupinanunhappyandabusive(辱骂的)home.IalwayspromisedmyselfthatI’dgetoutassoonaspossible.Now,atage20,Ihaveagoodjobandanicehouse,andI’mreallyproudoftheindependenceI’veachieved.Here’stheproblem:severalofmyfriendswhostilllivewiththeirparentswishtheyhadplaceslikemine—somuchsothattheymakeminetheirs.Itstartedoutwithacoupleofthemspendingtheweekendswithme.Butnowtheyseemtotakeitforgrantedthattheycanshowupanytimetheylike.Theybringboyfriendsover,talkonthephoneandstayoutforever（永久）.Ienjoyhavingmyfriendsheresometimes—itmakestheplacefeelcomfortableandwarm—butthisismyhome,notapartyhouse.Iwasoldenoughtomoveoutonmyown,sowhycan’tIseemtoaskmyfriendstorespectmyprivacy(隐私)?JoanMrEdward’sreplytoJoanJoan:Ifyourfamilydidn’tpayattentiontoyourneedswhenyouwereachild,youprobablyhavetroublelettingothersknowyourneedsnow.Andifyou’vegatheredyourfriendsaroundyoutorebuildahappyfamilyatmosphere(气氛),youmayfearthatsayingnowillbringbackthekindofconflictyougrewupwith—ordestroytheniceatmosphereyounowenjoy.Youneedtounderstandthatintruefriendshipit’sokaytoputyourownneedsfirstfromtimetotime.Beclearaboutthemessageyouwanttosend.Forexample,“IreallyloveyourcompanybutIalsoneedsomeprivacy.Sopleasecallbeforeyoucomeover.”71.WecanlearnfromthefirstletterthatJoan

.A.livesawayfromherparents

B.takesprideinherfriendsC.knowsMrEdwardquitewell

D.hatesherparentsverymuch72.Wecaninferfromthefirstletterthat

.A.JoanconsidersherfriendsmoreimportantthanherprivacyB.Joan’sfriendsvisithermoreoftenthanshecanacceptC.Joandoesn’tlikethepartiesatallD.Joandislikestheboyfriendsherfriendsbringover73.AccordingtoMrEdward,whycan’tJoantellherfriendsherfeelings?A.Sheisafraidofhurtingherfriends.B.Shedoesnotunderstandtruefriendship.C.Herfamilyexperiencestopsherfromdoingso.D.Shedoesnotputherneedsfirst.74.Theunderlinedword“conflict”inthesecondlettermeans

.A.dependentlife

B.fiercefight

C.badmanners

D.painfulfeeling75.ThesecondlettersuggeststhatMrEdward

.A.isworriedaboutJoan’sproblem

B.warnsJoannottoquarrelwithherfriendsC.advisesJoanonhowtorefusepeople

D.encouragesJoantobebraveenough参考答案：ABCBC19.Themostwidespreadfallacy(谬论)ofallisthatcoldsirecausedbycold.Theyareactuallycausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycoiningintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforeverButtheydonot.AndintheisolatedArcticRegionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(战壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersattheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp，nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyrooms.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.Ifthen,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter.Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.5.Thewriteroffered

examplestosupporthisargumentA.4

B.5C.6

D.76.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEskimossufferfromcoldsfromtimetotime.B.Coldsarenotalwayscausedbycold.C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.7.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhentheyare

.A.workingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.writingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.freefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.comingintotouchagainwiththeoutsidewo