2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市 衡山县马迹中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市衡山县马迹中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isuggestedhe_____himselftothenewconditionsquickly.A.adapted

B.adapt

C.adopted

D.adopt参考答案：B2.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly________thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby B．thecarspedby C．doesthecarspeedby D．thecarspeedsby参考答案：A3.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?

—Onceamonth.A.Howold

B.Howoften

C.Howfar

D.Howlong参考答案：B4.IwouldneverforgetMr.Smith，____helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who参考答案：B5.Theymadeaquick____tomyinquiry(调查).A.review

B.response

C.responsibility

D.return参考答案：B6.----Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?-----No.Itismyhusband______allofusdependon.A.which B.that

C.whom D.what参考答案：C7.Verygenerally,grammariswiththerelationsbetweenwordsinsentences.

A.regardedB.satisfiedC.concerned D.suited参考答案：C提示:句意:一般说来,语法是关于句子中词与词的关系的。regarded“被认为”;satisfied“满意的”;concerned“有关的”;suited“合适的”。

8.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews_____hissonhadsucceededinthecompetition.

A.that;that

B.that;/

C.because;that

D.which;which参考答案：A9.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t_____whatcolor1itwas.

A.lookout

B.getacross

C.makeout

D.takeafter参考答案：C略10.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____voice.A.abetter

B.abest

C.thebetter

D.thebest参考答案：A容易误选D，认为最高级前要用定冠词。其实此题最佳答案为A，该句可视为…Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhervoice之省略，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”。11.．—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A．Wherewasit

B．Whatwasit

C．Howwasit

D．Whywasit参考答案：C12.Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽车)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota’shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let’shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速行驶).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar’sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(车载的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar’sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.54.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto

.A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar

B.introduceanewkindof“green”carC.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina55.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto

.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceC.China’snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsD.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars56.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.B.Thecar’sgasolineenginedoesn’tworkuntilitreachesabout24km/h.C.Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.57.WhatistheMOSTimportantcharacteristicofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.参考答案：BDCA13.Heavoids

thefilmthatisdefinitelynotworth

.A．seeing；seeing

B．tosee；seeing

C．seeing；tosee

D．tosee；tosee参考答案：A14.JackhadtraveledsixmilesacrosstheChannel________hisenginefailed.A.until

B.when

C.after

D.since参考答案：B15.Thisyear's_______forAIDSeducationprobablywon'tbemuchhigherbecauseoftightfinances.A.welfare

B.project

C.

budget

D.reward参考答案：C16.Herparentsinsistedthatshe____acleverstudentand____abettereducation.A.is;shouldreceive

B.be;shouldreceive

C.was;receive

D.shouldbe;received参考答案：C二、完型填空17.LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific

36.Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy

37.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”Beingalittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedto

38

withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslooking

39

theagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwas

40.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe

41

discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,the

42

experimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferentweightfallatthesamespeed,wasmakebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat

43

totheNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhe

44

hisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,enoughofthat.YetI

45

ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother

46.Thenhowaboutthefieldof

47?Surelyitneedsthewisdomof

48

tomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeople

49

theircareer.WinstonChurchwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln

50

thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtogovernment.Atwhatage?Twenty-six.But

51

don’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I

52,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortry

53

ways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty,

54

thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstill

55

forme.

36.A.inventionB.progressC.experimentD.discovery37.A.mindB.ideaC.attentionD.thought38.A.disagreeB.dealC.talkD.fight39.A.forB.intoC.uptD.at40.A.cleverB.rightC.differentD.simple41.A.modernB.scientificC.wonderfulD.old42.A.practicalB.furtherC.famousD.boring43.A.ledB.fellC.stuckD.referred44.A.challengedB.learnedC.masteredD.published45.A.believedB.thoughtC.wonderedD.understood46.A.fieldsB.countriesC.peopleD.ages47.A.agricultureB.politicsC.industryD.society48A.thinkingB.experienceC.knowledgeD.age49A.finishedB.wentC.startedD.failed

50A.devotedB.gaveupC.beganD.turnedover51A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

52A.sayB.knowC.guessD.count53.A.strangeB.difficultC.bestD.new54.A.butB.whileC.orD.so55.A.spaceB.problemC.wishD.hope参考答案：36-40DCACB

41-45BCADC

46-50ABDCB

51-55ACDBD三、阅读理解18.Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower’splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe’dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutpickingalargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep;butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Thoughextremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen.“There’snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts.”TheMillersaidtohiswife,“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn’tbebothered.SoI’llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe’shappytogivemeflowers.”“You’recertainlyverythoughtful,”answeredhiswife,“It’squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship.”“Couldn’tweaskHansuphere?”saidtheirson.“I’llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”“Howsillyyouare!”criedtheMiller;“Ireallydon’tknowwhat’stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody’snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI’llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe’snotledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsomeflour.Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn’tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat.”Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.“Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare!”Handssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter.“I’llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”saidtheMiller.“Andnow,asI’llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I’msureyou’dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn.Here’sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.”PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything,heranandpickedallhisprettyroses,andfilledtheMiller’sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller.ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling,“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetomarket?”“I’msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.”“Well,”saidtheMiller,“consideringthatI’mgoingtogiveyoumythings,it’sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youwon’tmindmyspeakingquitedirectlytoyou.”PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercame.“Hans,”criedtheMiller,“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself,andI’mgoingfortheDoctor.Buthelivessofaraway,andit’ssuchabadwindynight.Ithasjustoccurredtomethatyoucangoinsteadofme.YouknowI’mgoingtogiveyoumygoodthings,soyoushoulddosomethingformeinreturn.”“Certainly,”criedHans.Hestruggledintothestormynight,andgotthedoctortorideahorsetotheMiller’shouseintimetosavetheboy.However,Hansgotlostinthedarkness,andwanderedoffintoadeeppool,drowned.AtHans’funeral,theMillersaid:“Iwashisbestfriend.Ishouldwalkattheheadoftheprocession.”Everynowandthenhewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief.55．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatHans

.A．wasextremelywiseandnobleB．washighlyvaluedbytheMillerC．admiredtheMillerverymuchD．hadastrongdesireforfortune56．“Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother”canbeunderstoodas

.A．“Differentwordsmaymeanquitedifferentthings.”B．“Interestispermanentwhilefriendshipisflexible.”C．“I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife.”D．“Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”

57．HansworkedalotfortheMillerbecausehe

.A．wasconvincedoftheMiller’snobletalkB．owedtheMillermanyvaluablethingsC．wastreatedasabestfriendbytheMillerD．intendedtoshowoffhisunselfishness58．FromtheMiller’stalkathome,wecanseehewas

.A．seriousbutkindB．helpfulandgenerousC．caringbutstrictD．selfishandcold-hearted59．What’sthemaincauseofHans’tragedy?A．TruefriendshipbetweenthemB．AlackofformaleducationC．AsuddenchangeofweatherD．Blinddevotiontoafriend60．TheauthordescribedtheMiller’sbehaviorinorderto

.A．entertainthereaderswithanincrediblejokingtaleB．showthefriendshipbetweenHansandtheMillerC．warnthereadersaboutthedangerofafalsefriendD．persuadepeopletobeasintelligentastheMiller

参考答案：55---60:CBADDC略19.Thesedays,youngpeopleinsomeEnglish-speakingcountriesarespeakingastrangelanguage,especiallywhencommunicatingonsocialmedia.LookatthesewordschosenbyTheWashingtonPost:“DavidBowiedyingistotestradge,”and“WhenCookiehuggedJamalitmademetotesemosh.”Orthissentence:“BAE,letmeknowifyoustayintonight.”Whatonearthdotheymean?Well,“totes”isashortformof“totally.”Similarly,“tradge”means“tragic”and“emosh”means“emotional”.Itseemsthat,formillennials,typinginthisformisnotonlytime-savingbutfashionable.Asyoucansee,manymillennialslangs(俚语)areformedbyso-called“totesing”---thesystematicabbreviation(缩写)ofwords.Thetrendmighthavestartedwith“totally”becoming“totes”,butitnowhasspreadtomanyotherEnglishwords.Theoriginsofothermillennialslangsaremorecomplexthan“totesing”.“Bae”,forexample,hasbeenwidelyusedbyAfrican-Americansforyears.Itcanbeanexpressionofclosenesswithone’sromanticpartneror,like“sweetheart”,forsomeonewithoutromanticconnection.Afterpop