2021-2022学年湖南省永州市塘底乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市塘底乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

------I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.____________?

A.Doyouagreewithme

B.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI’mright

D.Willthatbeallright参考答案：D2.Iproposedthat_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing_____wrongwithhim.A.hewent;shouldbe

B.hewent;was

C.hego;was

D.heshoulddo;be参考答案：C3.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.A.eager

B.greedy

C.nervous

D.curious参考答案：A4.“TokyoseekinginternationalsupportovertheDiaoyuIslandswillbe________,”ChineseForeignMinistryspokesmanLuKangsaidonTuesday.A.invain B.insilenceC.inruins D.inchorus参考答案：A考查介词短语。A.invain徒劳；B.insilence沉默；C.inruins成为废墟；D.inchorus一致。句意：“在钓鱼岛问题上寻求国际支持的东京将是徒劳的。”中国外交部发言人陆慷在周二说到。A项符合语境。5.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.asthreetimesheavyas

B.threetimesweightof

C.threetimestheweightof

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：C6.Onlywhen_______30yearsold______tolearnEnglish.A.washe;didhebeginB.hewas;hebeganC.hewas;didhebeginD.washe;hebegan参考答案：C7.Tomsucceeded,forhehadmadeagreat______andgotoverplentyofdifficulties.A.progress

B.force

C.energy

D.effort参考答案：D8.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C9.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_____some﹩8，450ayear，which_____aburdenforsomeofthem．（）A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is参考答案：A大学估计国际生的生活成本一年8450美元，这对于有些人来说是一个负担．分析句式可知，"estimatesthat"后是一个宾语从句，从句的主语为"livingexpenses"意为"生活成本"为可数名词，所以谓语用复数"are"，"which_____aburdenforsomeofthem"是which引导一个非限制性定语从句，指"这样一件事情"，谓语用单数"is"．10.Hesuggested_______ameetinganditmaysuggesthe_______inourplan.A.tohold;wasinterested

B./;wasinterestedC.holding;shouldbeinterested

D.shouldhold;wasinterested参考答案：B11.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B12.—TheChinesemen'sbasketballteamwonthechampioninthefinaloftheAsianchampionshipinChangshaonOct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!Itisthe16thtimeinhistorythatChina___________thehonorableaward.A.got

B.hadgotC.havegot

D.hasgot参考答案：D考查动词时态。固定句式：Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。China是主语，故选D。13.

—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing参考答案：B14.Nancy'sparentsdidn't________hernewboyfriendduetohispoorfamilybackground;theythoughtsheshouldmarryintoarichfamily.A.makeup

B.approveofC.referto

D.turnout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。A.makeup组成，构成；

B.approveof赞成；

C.referto参考，涉及到；

D.turnout结果是。句意：南希的父母不喜欢她的新男友，因为他的家庭背景不好；他们认为她应该嫁到一个富裕的家庭。故选B。15.Asweknow,adultsarenot______;theydonotmovecomfortablytoanotherplace.

A.flexible

B.reliable

C.intelligent

D.convenient

参考答案：A16.---Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintotherepot?---

.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A．Noway

B．Itcouldn’tbebetterC．Allright

D．Notabit参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Iwasonceadropout.Iknowhowpowerfullya

1

caninfluencethelifeofapersonwhodoesnot

2

herself.Iquitschoolatsixteentowork.Yearslater,Ihada(n)

3

andcouldn'tworkformonths.Ifeltdepressed.Withanunemployablefatherandamentallyillmothertosupport,Icouldn't

4

togiveup.

Searchingtheads,Ifoundanoticethatourlocalcommunitycollegeofferedfreework

5

.Onerequirementwasahigh-schooldiplomaorGEDcertificate.Yearsago,IgotmyGEDcertificate,butwith

6

scores.IfeltcertainthatIhadlittleto

7

otherthanawillingnessto

8

.Aftermyphysicalinjuryhealed,IwenttomeetRubyMartin,theadvisorwhowould

9

me.

Isat

10

waitingwhileMrs.Martinlookedovermyscoresheet.Iwas

11

tohearherblamemeforwastinghervaluabletime.Shelookedatmeforalongmoment

12

shespoke.

"Whydidyouapplyforthis

13

?"sheasked."Whyaren'tyouapplyingtocollege?"

Withmyfaceburningwith

14

,Icouldonlywhispered,"BecauseIam

15

."

"Didn'tanyoneeverexplainthese

16

toyou?"sheasked.Ijustshookmyhead.Forthenexthour,sheexplainedhowtheGEDscoresarebasedon,andthatmy

17

wereveryhighindeed.SheconvincedmethatIwasnotonlynotstupid,butthatIwould

18

anexcellentcandidateforthetrainingprogram.

Iregainedmy

19

.Later,Igotabachelor'sdegreeandbecameateacherjustlikeher.Toteachistotouchalife.ItwasRubyMartinwhotouchedmylife

20

.1.A.clerkB.teacherC.interpreterD.tailor2.A.hearfromB.reflectonC.believeinD.dryout3.A.accidentB.patientC.trunkD.giant4.A.contradictB.participateC.declareD.afford5.A.preparationB.certificateC.trainingD.qualification6.A.numbB.lowC.parallelD.steep7.A.distributeB.apologizeC.recommendD.offer8.A.operateB.grillC.clickD.try9.A.employB.assessC.drillD.comfort10.A.comfortablyB.curiouslyC.optionallyD.nervously11.A.desperateB.absurdC.preparedD.autonomous12.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.after13.A.occupationB.enterpriseC.programD.degree14.A.angerB.shameC.envyD.affection15.A.awfulB.awesomeC.shallowD.stupid16.A.rulesB.subjectsC.scoresD.textbooks17.A.salariesB.numbersC.expectationsD.bonuses18.A.makeB.draftC.governD.purchase19.A.dignityB.confidenceC.privilegeD.profit20.A.anyhowB.sometimesC.otherwiseD.Forever参考答案：（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；

【考点】记叙文，人物故事类

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在读高中时就辍学了。后来作者在一位素不相识的老师帮助下重新点燃了自信，并且最终成为一名老师。

（1）考查名词。A：clerk”店员，职员“；B：teacher”教师“；C：interpreter”翻译“；D：tailor”裁缝“。根据下文”

Later,Igotabachelor'sdegreeandbecameateacherjustlikeher.“可知作者是在一位老师的鼓励下改变了人生道路，故选

B。

（2）考查动词短语。A：hearfrom”收到......的来信“；B：reflecton”反映“；C：believein”信任“；D：dryout”干涸“。根据下文作者认为自己的GED分数低，自己笨，所以没有自信申请大学，因此她不相信自己的能力，故选

C。

（3）考查名词。A：accident”事故“；B：patient”病人“；C：trunk”树干，躯干“；D：giant”巨人“。根据下文中的”

Aftermyphysicalinjuryhealed“可知作者因意外而受伤不能工作，故选A。

（4）考查动词。A：contradict”反驳，驳斥，否认“；B：participate”参与“；C：declare”宣布“；D：afford”承担得起，买得起“。根据上文可知，作者要挣钱赡养父母，所以她不能放弃。故选

D。

（5）考查名词。A：preparation”准备“；B：certificate”证书“；C：training”训练“；D：qualification”资格“。根据下文”...anexcellentcandidateforthetrainingprogram“可知，作者是申请参加免费的工作培训项目，故选

C。

（6）考查形容词。A：numb”麻木的“；B：low”低的“；C：parallel”平行的“；D：steep”陡峭的“。根据but的转折以及下文的stupid可知，作者认为自己考的分数低，故选B。

（7）考查动词。A：distribute”分配，分布“；B：apologize”道歉“；C：recommend”推荐“；D：offer”提供“。根据上文和句意可知，作者认为对于申请这个培训项目，自己没有没有什么优势可以提供，故选

D。

（8）考查动词。A：operate”操作，做手术“；B：grill”拷问，烤“；C：click”点击“；D：try”努力，尝试“。根据上文可以判断作者要养家，所以她不能放弃工作，于是想试一试。故选

D。

（9）考查动词。A：employ”雇用，使用“；B：assess”评估，估价“；C：drill”训练“；D：comfort”安慰“。根据下文可知，RubyMartin查看我的成绩册，是评估作者是否可以参加这个项目，故选B。

（10）考查副词。A：comfortably”安慰地“；B：curiously”好奇地“；C：optionally”可选择地“；D：nervously”紧张地“。根据语境可知，作者因为认为自己分数低，不知道能不能录取，所以很紧张，故选D。

（11）考查形容词。A：desperate”绝望的“；B：absurd”荒唐的“；C：prepared”有准备的“；D：autonomous”自治的“。根据上文可知，作者只是抱着试一试的想法来参加面试，已经做好了不被接收的准备，故选

C。

（12）考查状语从句。根据句意可知，老师看了她半天才说话。before用于肯定句中，表示”过了多久才.....“，故选A。

（13）考查名词。A：occupation”职业“；B：enterprise”企业“；C：program”项目“；D：degree”程度，学位“。根据下文”

forthetrainingprogram.“可知老师问作者为什么要参加这个培训项目，故选

C。

（14）考查名词。A：anger”怒气“；B：shame”羞愧，耻辱“；C：envy”羡慕，嫉妒“；D：affection”感情“。故选

B。

（15）考查形容词。A：awful”可怕的，极坏的“；B：awesome”令人敬畏的，可怕的“；C：shallow”浅的“；D：stupid”笨的“。根据下文的”SheconvincedmethatIwasnotonlynotstupid“可知，作者说自己很笨，故选

D。

（16）考查名词。A：rules”规则“；B：subjects”科目，主题“；C：scores”分数“；D：textbooks”教科书“。根据下文中的”sheexplainedhowtheGEDscoresarebasedon“可知，老师问作者是否有人给她解释过GED的分数，故选

C。

（17）考查名词。A：salaries”薪水“；B：numbers”数字“；C：expectations”期待“；D：bonuses”奖赏，红包“。根据上文老师问她为什么不申请上大学可知，老师认为作者的分数是很高的，故选

B。

（18）考查动词。A：make”制造，成为“；B：draft”起草，拟定“；C：govern”统治，管理“；D：purchase”购买“。根据语境可知，作者GED分数很高，智力很好，所以会成为一个优秀的培训项目的候选人，故选

A。

（19）考查名词。A：dignity”尊严“；B：confidence”信心“；C：privilege”特权“；D：profit”利润“。作者以前认为自己笨，没有自信，后来得到学位而且成了老师。由此说明她恢复了自信。故选

B。

（20）考查副词。A：anyhow”无论如何“；B：sometimes”有时候“；C：otherwise”否则，要不然“；D：forever”永远“。纵观全文可知，老师改变了作者的一生，故选

D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解18.FromJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld’sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalescurrentlyfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Shipscarryingcargo（货物）sailinthesameareaatthesametime.Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap（重叠）,andashipwillhitawhale.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseshipstrikeshavebecomeaseriousthreattotheoverallpopulationoftheworld’sbluewhales.Onlyabout10,000ofthecreaturesstillexistworldwide.BluewhalesarethelargestknownanimalsevertoliveonEarth.Evenso,ifhitbyacontainership,abluewhalewilllikelydiefromitsinjuries.In2007alone,largeshipskilledfivebluewhalesinthewatersoffSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,California.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisasignificantloss.“TheestimatedpopulationofbluewhalesinthispartofthePacificis2,500”,saysSeanHastings,aNOAAanalyst.“Soeverywhalecountstowardthisspeciesmovingofftheendangered-specieslist.”Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.OneverysimpleprogramisalreadyunderwayintheSantaBarbaraChannel,awaterwaythatseparatesmainlandCaliforniafromthenearbyChannelIslands.TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Sailingslowerwillallowtheships?crew（船员）moretimetochangecoursebeforehittingawhale.Severaloftheworld’slargestshippinglinesaresettoparticipateinthenewprogram.ForeveryshipthatpassesthroughtheSantaBarbaraChannelatorbelowthereducedspeedof12knots（海里/小时）,thecompanythatownstheshipwillbepaid$2,500.32.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat_____.A.peopleintendtoillegallyhuntbluewhalesformoneyB.largeshipsoftencarryinggoodsmaypollutetheseaC.thecontainershipsmayhitthebluewhalesfrequentlyD.thereisfewerfishinbluewhales?favoritefeedingarea33.Whyisthedeathofseveralwhalesregardedassignificantlosstotheworld''sbluewhales?A.Becausethenumberofthebluewhalesissosmall.B.Becauseotherbluewhaleswillbescaredaway.C.Becausebluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.D.Becausemanybluewhalesgetkilledthroughouttheyear.34.AccordingtoSeanHastings,it’sinferredthat

.A.thenumberofthebluewhalesisdecreasingsharply.B.thebluewhalesarestillontheendangered-specieslist.C.mostoftheworld’sbluewhalesliveinthePacificOcean.D.bluewhalesareoftendisturbedbyotherendangeredcreatures.35.Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thebasicresponsibilityofasailor.B.Measurestoprotectthebluewhales.C.Theworld’slargestshippinglines.D.Waystoslowdownthespeedoftheships.参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.B

35.B本文讲述了蓝鲸的生存现状，由于生存受到威胁，相关部门制定了许多保护蓝鲸的措施。32.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap（重叠）,andashipwillhitawhale.可知货船经常会撞到蓝鲸。故选C。33.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisasignificantloss.可知蓝鲸的数量很少。故选A。34.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Soeverywhalecountstowardthisspeciesmovingofftheendangered-specieslist.”可知蓝鲸在濒临灭绝的物种名单上。故选B。35.B段落大意题。根据文章最后三段每一段的第一句Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Severaloftheworld’slargestshippinglinesaresettoparticipateinthenewprogram.由此可推知，最后三段讲的是保护蓝鲸采取的措施。故选B。19.TheDepartmentofModernandClassicalLanguagesattheUniversityofNorthGeorgiaseekstohireapart-timeinstructorofChinesefortheFallTerm2017.Dependingonenrollments（登记人数）,theopportunitycouldcontinueinthespringandbeongoing.Locatedinthefastest-growingareaofthestate,theUniversityofNorthGeorgiaisamulti-campus（多校园）universitywithanenrollmentofover18,000students,makingitoneofthelargestinstitutionsintheUniversitySystemofGeorgia.Throughavarietyofeducationalpathwaysthatprovideaccessandrangefromcertificatesandassociatedegreestoaprofessionaldoctoralprogram,theUNGisresponsivetolocaleducationandeconomicdevelopmentneeds.JobDuties&Responsibilities:Teachingschedulesmayincludeeveningoronlineclasses.Certifications/Licenses&MinimumRequirements:ThecandidateshouldhaveaMaster’sdegreeinChineseorrelatedfield.Nativeornear-nativefluencyinChinese.ExpectedHireDate:08/01/2017Specialinstructionstoapplicants:IfyoureceivedanygraduatedegreesfromaninstitutionoutsidetheUnitedStates,youmustprovideaforeigncourse-by-courseevaluationbyanindependentevaluationservicethatisamemberoftheNationalAssociationofCredentialEvaluationService,Inc.EmployerInformation:Allemploymentoffersaredependentuponsuccessfulcompletionofabackgroundinvestig