2021-2022学年湖南省永州市马路街中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市马路街中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,________severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied参考答案：CC

考查非谓语动词。句意：火山喷发了，岩浆从山上流下来，掩埋了许多村庄。“lave”与“bury”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示结果。故选C。2.Theoldwomanhastwosons,one

isateacher.

A．ofwho

B．ofwhom

C．ofwhich

D．ofthem参考答案：B略3.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable参考答案：C4.Astroll(漫步)inthefreshaircanlightenyour_____anddissolvethewinter

depression.A.organ B.motionC.parade D.mood参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清新的空气中散步可以放松心情，消除冬日的抑郁。A.organ器官；B.motion动作；移动；C.parade游行；D.mood心情；情绪。根据句意可知选D。5.When____,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completing

B.beingcompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.completed参考答案：D略6.Mike,you______playwithfire.You______burnyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;mayC.don’thaveto;must

D.havegotto;shouldn’t参考答案：B7.Theworkersareworkingveryhard____theycanfinishtheirworkaheadoftime．

A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：C略8.–Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?--Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B9.____thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D10.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lily?—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B考查词组。lessthan少于；morethan超过；nomorethan仅仅；nolessthan不少于。句意:--Lucy，你需要帮助吗？--是的，这个工作超过了我的能力范围。故选B。【名师点睛】本题难度适中。考查一些短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan解析：A。句意：这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。11.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewineandit’squite____experience!Iknowfrom____experienceitisverygood.A.the;the

B.an;an

C.an;/

D./;an参考答案：C12.Myfamilyareconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe参考答案：D13.Ratherthan_____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding

参考答案：C14.Edibleoil’s（食用油）safetyisasubject_______wehavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich

参考答案：C15.Whyareyouleavingyourjob?--Ican’tstanditanylonger.I_______always_________toworkovertime.A.am;asking

B.am;asked

C.was;asking

D.was;asked参考答案：B考查被动语态。上句：你为什么辞职？下句：我再也不能忍受它了。我总是被要求额外地工作。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选Ｂ。16.23．1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanyyearsshehadlikedabeautiful

41

,andknowingherhusbandcould

42

it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe

43

,herhusbandtoldherhow

44

hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He

45

herabeautifulgiftpackage(包装盒).Sheopeneditand

46

aBible(圣经).

47

,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso

48

thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery

49

inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She

50

herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto

51

him.Butbeforeshecould,she

52

alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.Sheneededtocomebackand

53

things.Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness

54

herheart.Shesawthestillnew

55

,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With

56

,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring

57

fromtheBibletotheflooranda

58

couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LUVUALWAYS”.

59

yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouched,fortheymustbefeltwiththe

60

.41.A.watch

B.ring

C.coat

D.box42.A.like

B.afford

C.sell

D.guess43.A.holiday

B.performance

C.meeting

D.birthday44.A.kind

B.sorry C.proud

D.brave45.A.lent

B.gave

C.asked

D.moved46.A.held

B.missed

C.found

D.carried47.A.Angrily

B.Patiently

C.Politely

D.Lightly48.A.quiet

B.thankful

C.disappointed

D.careless49.A.successful

B.lonely

C.failing

D.poor50.A.hoped

B.realized

C.wondered

D.explained51.A.catch

B.understand

C.help

D.visit52.A.received

B.passed

C.wrote D.sent53.A.giveup

B.takecareof

C.payfor

D.lookfor54.A.filled

B.hurt

C.left

D.hit55.A.table

B.letter

C.Bible

D.car56.A.tears

B.laughter

C.smiles

D.interests57.A.hid

B.disappeared

C.dropped

D.made58.A.card

B.flower

C.pen

D.book59.A.But

B.If

C.And

D.So60.A.face

B.eye

C.hand

D.heart参考答案：41-45.BBDCB

46-50.CACAB

51-55.DABAC

56-60.ACABD41．B考查名词。根据下文的“Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays”可知，她喜欢一个漂亮的戒指，故选B。

42．B考查动词。她知道丈夫能“支付得起”这枚戒指，所以在生日之前对丈夫说想要这枚戒指。故选B。

43．D考查名词。根据文章第一句的“Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband”可知正确答案为D：在她生日的那天早晨。

44．C考查形容词。根据下文的“…tohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.”可知，丈夫因拥有这样的好妻子而感到自豪，故选C。

45．B考查动词。因为妻子要求生日礼物，所以生日那天早晨，丈夫给她一个精美的礼品盒。givesb.sth.给某人某物。故选B。

46．C考查动词。妻子打开包装盒，却发现是一本圣经。故选C。

47．A考查副词。丈夫送的礼物不是自己想要的，妻子当然很生气，而且下文的“sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband”也说明她发脾气了，向丈夫抱怨。故选A。

48．C考查形容词。丈夫给她的礼物没有满足她的心愿，结合下文提到的“shelefthim”，可知她很“失望，沮丧”。故选C。

49．A考查形容词。根据下文的“Sheownedtwolargecompanies”说明这位妻子在事业上很成功。故选A。

50．B考查动词。很多年后，她意识到丈夫也老了。hope希望；realize意识到；wonder纳闷，疑惑，想知道；explain解释。根据句意选B。

51．D考查动词。丈夫老了，做妻子的认为自己也许应该去看看他。catch赶上，抓住；understand理解；help帮助；visit拜访，访问，参观。故选D。

52．A考查动词。根据下文可知，她还没来得及去看丈夫就收到了一封信，信上说她丈夫去世了，把所有的财产都留给了她。receivealetter收到信，故选A。

53．B考查动词短语。因为丈夫过世，把全部的遗产都给了她，她要回去“料理或处理”财产。giveup放弃；takecareof照顾，照料；payfor偿还；为……而付钱；lookfor寻找。故选B。

54．A考查动词。丈夫去世，她回到家里，内心充满忧伤。fill装满，盛满，使充满，符合句意，故选A。

55．C考查名词。根据下文的“justasshehadleftityearsbefore.”，再结合上文的“SheopeneditandfoundaBible(圣经)”可知答案为C：她看到了那本仍然崭新的圣经，正如若干年前她离开时候的样子。

56．A考查名词。睹物思人，看到圣经她想起了去世的丈夫，所以是“含着泪”。故选A。

57．C考查动词。根据后面的“fromtheBibletothefloor”说明戒指掉到地上。hide隐藏，躲藏；disappear消失；drop掉下，落下；make制造。故选C。

58．A考查名词。根据下文的“Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth”可知选A：一枚戒指从圣经里掉到地板上，还可以看到一张卡片。

59．B考查连词。句意：如果你的礼物没有以你想要的方式包装，那是因为有更好的包装方式。此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。

60．D考查名词。根据上文的“cannotbeseenoreventouched”可知，世界上最美好的东西要用心去体会。故选D。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。一位女士因为不满丈夫送的生日礼物而离开了丈夫，在多年后处理丈夫的后事时才得知真相：丈夫一直是深爱着她的。文章给我们一个启示：世界上最美好的东西往往看不到，摸不着，要用心去体会。三、阅读理解18.DuringhisfreshmanyearatMissionViejoHighSchoolintheUnitedStates,ChanceBlanscettoldhisparentshewantedtoscoreatouchdown(触地得分)fortheDiablosfootballteam.Bornwithdwarfism(侏儒症),Blanscet,now16andasophomore(高二学生),doesn’thavethesizeofafootballplayer,buthiscouragemorethanenoughmakesupforthis.OnMay19,MissionViejoHigh’scheerleaderscalledChance’snameasheseized(抓住)hisopportunity.Takingahand-off(传球)fromthereceiver,Blanscetracedtowardtheendzoneasfastashecould,whilehisteammatescreatedapathforBlanscetstraightacrossthegoalline.Afterscoringhistouchdown,theplayersliftedhimupandcelebrated.Blanscetspentthefirstsixyearsofhislifeinlocalhospitalsbeforegettingadopted(收养)byparentsAndyandMicheleBlanscet.Whentheybroughthimhome,hecouldn’tspeakandcouldonlywalkwiththehelpofawalkingframe(助行架).Butashegrewolderandstronger,heneededlessmedicalattention.Blanscetwasreceivedwithopenarmsathishighschoolandbecameinterestedinfootballafterattendingthefirstgameofhisfreshmanyear.AftermeetingDiablosheadcoachBobJohnson,hewaseventuallyaskedtoleadtheteam’sjuniorsquad(小队).“Thisisanamazinggroup,”MicheleBlanscetsaid.“They’resosupportive.Theyviewhimforhisabilities,nothisdisabilities.”Blanscet’svideoclassfilmedtheentireevent,fromBlanscetleadingtheteamtohispost-touchdowncelebration.Andinsteadofshouting“Diablos,”theplayersshouted“Chance”.That’sathingofalifetime,”Johnsonsaid.“Hetriestomakeittoeverygame.Thisisjustaspecialthingtheywantedtodoforhim.”ThesceneswillbeusedforavideoBlanscetisworkingonforclass.Itwillalsoincludehighlightsoffootballgamesfromlastfall,andinterviewswithplayersandcheerleaders.“Weneededsomethingbigtogowithit,”saidMartyDeutschman,whohasbeenBlanscet’sone-on-oneinstructor(教员)forthreeyears.Deutschmanorganizedtheeventaboutamonthago.Everyonewasimmediatelyonboard.“We’resoimpressedwiththeschoolspirit,”AndyBlanscetsaid.“Thestudentsarethereforeachotherandtheywereabletoputtogethersuchabigeventinashorttimewithallthatenthusiasm.”39WhatcanwelearnaboutChanceBlanscet?A.Hehasbeendreamingofscoringatouchdownsincechildhood.B.Hecan’tspeakwellandneedsalotofmedicalattention.C.Hehasbeenchosentoleadafootballsquadbecauseofhisabilities.D.Heplaysanactiveroleinhisfootballteamdespitehisdisabilities.40.Itcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethat______.A.Blanscet’steammateswereverysurprisedthathecouldscoreatouchdownB.becauseofhisdwarfism,BlanscetreceivedspecialtrainingonhisteamC.peoplearoundBlanscetofferedtheirfullsupporttohisfootballdreamD.Blanscetowedhissuccesslargelytohisone-on-oneinstructor,Deutschman41.Theunderlinedphrase“onboard”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.walkingawayB.willingtotakepartC.askingquestionsD.gettingupset42.Thearticleismainlywrittento______.A.encouragereaderstocaremoreaboutpeoplewithdwarfismB.shareBlanscet’sinspiringexperiencesduringhistimeonthefootballteamC.informusthateveryonecansucceedwithhardworkD.tellreadersthatweshouldneverbemeantothedisabled参考答案：39-42.DCBB19.Twonewwhalesharksarrivedattheworld'slargestaquarium(水族馆)onFriday.Bothwhalesharks,theworld'slargestfish,arrivedattheGeorgiaAquariuminAtlantaafter6a.m.Thepairhadbeenflown8,000milesfromTaipei,Taiwan.Theywilljointheaquarium'sthreewhalesharks--theonlyonesondisplayoutsideofAsia.“Weretheonlypeopleintheworldthatcanclaim(索要)threetimes,”aquariumdirectorJeffSwanagansaid,“Eachtimewelearnmoreandmore.”ThetwoyoungmalesweregivenAsiannames.OneisTaroko,namedafterTarokoGorge,anationalparkinTaiwan.TheotherisYushan,whichmeans"JadeMountain",andisnamedafteramountaininTaiwan.ThesharkswereflownfromTaiwanonaplanein20-foot-longtankswithoxygen(氧气)

machinesandotherequipmenttokeepthewatersuitable