2021-2022学年山东省临沂市古龙岗乡中心中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省临沂市古龙岗乡中心中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kmanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.wouldhavedoneC.couldhavedone

D.musthavebeendoing参考答案：D2.Helooks__________butinfacthelooks_________atthings.A.carelessly;carefully

B.carefully;carelesslyC.careful;careless

D.careful;carelessly参考答案：D3.——Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?

——Sure,_________itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.toget

C.getting

D.get参考答案：B略4.Thepatient'sprogresswasencouraging.Hecould____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.hardly

B.only C.nearly

D.badly参考答案：C

5.accuse

A．trust

B．barbecue

C．July

D．bury参考答案：B6.I______toreachthemanagerforthelasttwohoursbutthelineisalwaysbusy.A.tried B.havetried C.hadtried D.havebeentrying参考答案：D【试题解析】在本句中，有关键性时间状语forthelasttwohours，故用完成时。而且由后句的意思，可知道此动作在一直进行中。故用现在完成进行时。故选D。句意：我在过去的两个小时里一直都试图联系那个经理，但线路总是繁忙。7.Havingagoodcommandofthelanguageofthecountrywhereyouaregoingtostudyisnecessary,becauselanguageskillsaffect youperformacademically.A.how

B.that

C.what

Dwhen参考答案：A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：掌握一个你即将去的那个国家的语言是必要的，因为语言技能影响你的学术表现怎么样。how引导宾语从句youperform，并在从句中作方式状语。故判断选A。8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．journey

A．merchant

B．courtyard

Cenergy

D．serious2．rush

A．dull

B．butcher

C．sugar

D．push3pillow

A．flower

B．allow

C．knowledge

D．follow4．limited

A．advanced

B．decided

C．worked

D．enjoyed5．south

A．courage

B．soup

C．southern

D．trousers参考答案：AADBD9._____thee-mailshewasexpecting,shemadeuphermindtogothereherself． A．Nothavingreceived

B．Havingnotreceived C．Nottoreceive

D．Tohavenotreceived参考答案：A10.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout

B.broughtout

C.pickedout

D.givenout参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。heldout坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B.broughtout使显现，阐明，出版；C.pickedout使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D.givenout用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。11.Allourofferswererefused,

ourkindnessandgoodwill.A.regardlessof B.apartfrom C.infavorof D.withregardto参考答案：A12.Withouthisencouragement,I_________thenovelonschedule.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mighthavefinished

C.shouldn’thavefinished

D.couldhavefinished参考答案：A13.Ihadnoideathatonesimplecommentwould________suchahugeargument.A.gooutB.gooffC.setoutD.setoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道一个简单的评论会引起这么大的争论。A.goout出去；熄灭；过时；B.gooff离开；进行；变质；睡去；断掉；爆炸；C.setout出发；开始；陈述；陈列；D.setoff出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开。结合句意可知，comment为原因，argument为结果，评论引起争论。D项setoff有“引起”含义。故选D项。14.A1,344-kilometerrailwaybuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationforAngolawascompletedandopen

trafficonSaturday.

A.to B.for C.beyond D.as参考答案：A15.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A16.Weallknowforsure____differentlifetodayisfromthatofthepast.A.how

B.howa

C.what

D.whata参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

Manypeoplecomplainthattheirmemoryisbad,particularlyastheygetolder.Lifewouldbesomucheasierifwecouldrememberthings__51__.Sohowcanweimproveourmemory?Manypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytoremember.Whilethisundoubtedlyhelpsshort-termmemory(rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds,__52__),psychologistsdoubtwhetheritcanhelpyoutorememberthingsforlong.TheBritishpsychologistE.C.Stanfordseemedto__53__thispointwhenhetestedhimselfonfiveprayersthathehadreadaloudeverymorningforover25years.Hefoundthathecouldremembernomorethanthreewordsofthem!__54__,especiallyforrememberingnumbers,is‘chunking’(分块),orgroupingtheinformation.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe__55__formostofustoremember.1492178919931848.Butlookatthemin‘chunks’,anditbecomesmucheasier.1492178919931848.Sowhatabout‘memorytraining’?We’veall__56__peoplewhocanmemorisepacksofcardbyheart---howisthisdoneandcananyonelearnhowtodoit?__57__experts,therearevariouswaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyofthem__58__formingamentalpictureoftheitemstobememorised.Onemethod,whichmaybeusefulinlearningforeignlanguages,istocreateapictureinyourmind__59__awordyouwanttoremember.Anothermethodistoinventastorythatincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthistechnique;whentestedafterwards,onaverage,theywereableto__60__90percentofthem!Surprisingly,however,thereisnothing__61__aboutthesemethods---theywerearoundeveninancienttimes.ApparentlytheRomangeneralPubliusScipiocould__62__hisentirearmy---35,000menintotal!__63__,notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglistsofnamesandnumbersjustforfun.Forthosestudyinglargequantitiesofinformation,psychologistssuggestthatthebestwayto‘form__64__connections’istoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.So,forexample,ifyouwerereadingaboutaparticulardisease,youwouldaskyourselfquestionslike:‘Dopeoplegetitfromwater?’,‘Whatpartsofthebodydoesitaffect?’andsoon.Thisissaidtobefarmoreeffectivethantimespent‘__65__’readingandre-readingnotes.

51.A.effortlessly B.purposefully C.exactly D.carelessly52.A.bycontrast B.inthatcase C.innoway D.forexample53.A.raise B.prove C.discuss D.stress54.A.Morehelpful B.Muchworse C.Moredifficult D.Muchshorter55.A.convenient B.impossible C.meaningful D.technical56.A.agreedwith B.learnedfrom C.heardabout D.apologizedfor57.A.Dueto B.Incaseof C.Accordingto D.Inspiteof58.A.exclude B.mean C.suggest D.involve59.A.isolatedfrom B.sensitiveto C.responsiblefor D.associatedwith60.A.recall B.recite C.revise D.restore61.A.effective B.awful C.valuable D.new62.A.train B.recognize C.lead D.command63.A.Furthermore B.However C.Summarily D.Therefore64.A.unknown B.loose C.meaningful D.personal65.A.passively B.silently C.amusingly D.extensively参考答案：51.A

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.D

60.A

61.D

62.B

63.B

64.C

65.A三、阅读理解18.EVENTSLongMarchexhibitionTheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch.Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged(被围困的)basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiProvinceinthemid-1930s.ExplanationsareallinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.Time:10:00am-4:00pmAddress:1286HongqiaoRoadAdmission:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeignersThaielephantsEightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonapole,dancingandblowingamouthorgan(口琴).Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war(拔河比赛)withtheanimalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:30am,3:30pmand8:00pmandthereisanadditionalshowatl:30pmatweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.Address:189DaduheRoadAdmission:30-40yuanDancingdolphinsDolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiestomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingmathbytappingtheirtailshavemadethedolphinarium(海豚馆)inPeaceParkanattractionforchildren.Sealsandsealionsalsoperform.Hours:10:30am,4:00pm,and7:30pmAdmission:20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren.(252words)1.IfyougotovisittheLongMarchexhibitionwithanAustralian,howmuchwillyoupayaltogetherfortheadmission?A.16yuan. B.30yuan. C.23yuan. D.20yuan.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebytheThaielephants?A.Ridingbicycles. B.Blowingamouth-organ.C.Havingatug-of-warwithpeople. D.Doingmath.3.ThedolphinariuminPeaceParkisahallwhereyoucansee______.A.onlysealsandsealionsperform B.onlydolphinsperformC.notonlydolphinsbutalsosealsandsealionsperformD.onlysealsperform参考答案：1.C;2.D;3.C1