2021-2022学年天津静海县独流中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年天津静海县独流中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Howlongwillitbe________theprojectisfinished?

A.since B.that C.before D.until参考答案：C2.—Iamlate,forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool. —Oh,______.Don’tlie! A.takeyourtime

B.don’tworry

C.Comeon

D.takeiteasy参考答案：C略3.---Doweneedtobuyseveralmorebottlesofbeer?---No,therearealreadyten,That

beenoughforustwo.A．can

B．may

C．should

D．might参考答案：C4.InSeptember，2011，manycitizensgatherednearWall．StreetinNewYorkCity

theirangerwiththeU．S．financialsystem．

A．tovoice

B．voice

C．voiceSD．voiced

参考答案：A5.Doyouknowthedifficultyhe,anelderlypersonofnofamily,had______fiveorphansatschool?A．keeping

B．tokeep

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept参考答案：A略6.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek______TV.

A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch参考答案：C7.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A．since

B．after

C．before

D．when参考答案：C8.—TheLanternShowheldintheGardenShowParkinXiamenattractedsomanyvisitors．

—Yes．Theworkers____muchtimepreparingforit．

A．havespent

B．wasspending

C．hadspent

D．wouldspend参考答案：C9.Weeach_____soccer,butnoteachofus_____asoccerfanA.like,is

B.like,are

C.likes,is

D.likes,are参考答案：A10.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually参考答案：A句意:国内毕业生的能力已经提高了,所以现在公司不再盲目地喜欢海外毕业生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。11._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compare参考答案：C略12.Contrarytomyexpectation,MickeyStewart,________theGermanmanagement,wasdoinghisbesttoconvincemenottoleave.A.atthemercyof B.intermsof C.infavorof D.onbehalfof参考答案：D【知识点】连词与介词

解析：句意：和我的期望相反，米奇的斯图尔特，代表德国的管理，正尽力说服我不要离开。A在……的怜悯之下；B就……来讲；C支持；D代表。根据题意选D。【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】高考英语以in开头的介词短语inadditionto除……之外；inadvanceof提前,inagreementwith与……一致；incaseof万一；inchargeof管理；incomparisonwith和……相比；inconsequenceof由于；inconsiderationof考虑到；in(the)courseof在……过程中；incontrastwith与……对照；inthefaceof面对；infavorof支持；infrontof在……前面；inhonorof以……荣誉；in(the)lightof在……照耀下；inthemiddleof在……中间；inthenameof以……名誉；inneedof需要；inobedienceto服从；inoppositionto反对；inplaceof代替；inpreferenceto偏爱；in(the)processof在……的进程中；inregardto关于；inreplyto回答；inrespectof尊重；intermsof就……而言。13.—Howbeautifulthedresslooksonyou!Don’tyouwant

,Madam?—Well,pleaseshowme

. A．one;other B．it;other C．it;another D．one;theother参考答案：CC

考查代词和不定代词。句意：你穿的衣服真漂亮。你想来一个吗，女士？好的，给我来一件。第一个空one表示同一类中的另外一个；第二个空表示another指另外的任何一件dress,故选C项。技巧点拨:代词it,another,theotherone区别other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如：

Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theother(pen)isblack.

我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingforit.（该句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuyone.（one在该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella已经丢了）TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought.（替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrellaIbought”,以区别“theumbrellayoubought”）14.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C略15.Nowadays,sendinge-mailstoeachotherhasbecomeaway_____whattheythinktoothers.A.manyastudentexpresses B.inwhichmorethanonestudentexpressC.thatmostofstudentsexpress D.themajorityofstudentsexpresses参考答案：A23.Thetraditionalapproach______withcomplexproblemsinourstudiesistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.

A.todeal

B.havingdealt

C.todealing

D.beingdealt参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill．Usuallyshe（16）playinthesmallgarden．Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill．（17）

shelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand

（18）alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting（19）mustfeeltolivethere．Attheagewhenshegainedsome

（20）

skillandsensibility（识别力），she（21）hermotherforabikeride（22）thegarden．Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，（23）herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot（24）toofar．Thedaywasbeautiful．Thelittlegirlknew（25）whereshewasheading!（26）thehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe（27）ofthegoldenhouse．（28）shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepath（29）______tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself．Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe（30）_____thatallthewindowswere（31）andratherdirty．So（32）andheart﹣broken，shedidn'tgoanyfurther．She（33），andallofasuddenshesawanamazing（34）．Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden．Lookingatherlittlehome，she（35）thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare．Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!16．A．might B．should C．would D．must17．A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．But18．A．dreamed B．worried C．asked D．shouted19．A．this B．that C．it D．which20．A．different B．scientific C．musical D．basic21．A．begged B．blamed C．invited D．paid22．A．inside B．outside C．through D．along23．A．insistingon B．relyingon C．arguingabout D．wonderingabout24．A．traveling B．running C．riding D．walking25．A．madly B．rapidly C．exactly D．possibly26．A．Over B．Down C．Around D．Beside27．A．windows B．steps C．center D．gate28．A．Until B．As C．While D．Because29．A．getting B．introducing C．leading D．moving30．A．felt B．learned C．concluded D．found31．A．transparent B．bright C．plain D．wide32．A．anxious B．angry C．serious D．sad33．A．turnedaround B．cheeredup C．settleddown D．droppedin34．A．hill B．valley C．background D．sight35．A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed．参考答案：16﹣20CBACD

21﹣25ABACC

26﹣30BDBCD

31﹣35CDADC文章大意：本文主要叙述一位小姑娘梦想成真，感知幸福的故事．小姑娘梦想住在一处好房子里，人们都在寻梦，其实幸福就在自己的不远处，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己却浑然不知．16．Cwould表示"过去常常"．17．B句意：尽管她爱父母和家人，但她渴望住在那样的房子里并整天都在做梦住在那里一定会感觉多么美好和兴奋．根据前后句关系判断．Unless除非；although尽管，虽然；since既然，自从；but但是．18．A根据17的句意进行判断，此处是"梦想"．dreamabout梦想；beworried

about担忧；askabout询问；shout大喊，不与abut连用．19．Cabout后是宾语从句，从句中缺少形式主语，只有it可作形式主语．20．Ddifferent不同的；scientific科学的；musical音乐的；basic基本的．basicskillandsensibility基本的技能和识别力．21．Abeg乞求；blam责备；invite邀请；pay支付，付钱．根据句意应是"乞求母亲进行一次骑自行车兜风"．22．B因为garden不是自己的，故只能在花园外进行兜风．inside在…的里面；outside在…的外面；through通过；along沿着．23．A句意：她妈妈最后允许她去，坚持要求要不要远离房子，不要走太远．insiston坚持要求；relyon依赖；argueabout争论；wonderabout困惑不解．因为小女孩的年龄尚小，母亲肯定会要求孩子不要远离家．24．C根据abikeride判断答案．25．C句意：小女孩确切地知道自己要去哪里．madly发疯地；rapidly快速地；exactly确切地、清楚地；possibly可能地．exactlyknow清楚地知道26．Bover在…的正上方，超越；down沿着，向下；around在…周围，围绕；beside在…的旁边．根据空后的valley，判断是"沿着小山向下"．27．D根据下一段的首句中的thegatepost判断．28．B句意：当她下自行车，并把车子靠在门框上时，她注意到这条道通向…．As"当…时候"，引导时间状语从句，while"在…期间"，引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词，此处的getoff是非延续性动词，故选B．29．C参考28题解释．leadto通向，导致；getto到达；introduceto介绍；moveto移向．30．Dfeel感觉；learn学会，知道；conclude得出结论；find发现．根据空前的disappointed感到失望的进行判断，仅仅是"发现"．31．Ctransparent透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡无奇的，朴素的，家常的；wide宽阔的．根据前面的disappointed和后文的dirty判断．32．D根据上段的最后一句话中的dirty和broken以及空后的heartbroken判断．anxious焦急的；angry生气的；serious严肃的，认真的；sad悲伤的．33．Aturnedaround转过身来；cheeredup加油；settleddown安顿下来；droppedin顺便拜访．根据后文中的theotherside判断是"转过身来"．34．Dsight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山．虽然前文中有valley和hill，但此处是"anamazingsight"令人惊喜的景象．35．Cimagined想象；decided决定；realized意识到；guessed猜测．根据文章最后一句话的结论，应该是"认识到"．三、阅读理解18.Therearearound6,000livinglanguagesintheworld—andatleasthalfoftheseareindanger.Ineverypartoftheworld,languagesaredisappearing.Infact,onescientisthassaidthatlanguagesareinmoredangerofextinctionthanbirdsoranimals.ProfessorSteveSutherlandoftheUniversityofEastAngliasaysthatinthepast500years4.5percentoflanguageshavediedout—comparedwith1.3percentofbirds,and1.9percentofmammals.Languagescomeandgo,andthousandshavedoneexactlythatwithoutleavinganytrace(痕迹).Onlyaveryfew—Basque,GreekandLatinamongthem—havelastedmorethan2000years.Butitseemsthatthepaceoftheirdisappearanceisbecomingquicker.TheEthnologue,adatabaseofallthelanguagesspokenintheworld,statesthat417languagesarespokenbysofewpeoplethattheyareinthefinalstagesofbecomingextinct.Ifveryfewpeoplespeakalanguage,itwillprobablydieout.Languagesmaybelostthroughmigration,aspeoplemovefromsmalltownstocitycenters,orwhenenvironmentsaredestroyedbythesearchforoilorwood.Naturaldisasterscanalsodevastatepopulations,andalongwiththem,theirlanguage.Governmentsalsoplayaroleintheextinctionoflanguages.Theneedtoestablish“officiallanguages”,foracountrytoeducateitschildrenandcarryoutitsbusiness,hadadisastrouseffectonmanysmalllanguages.Whatislostifalanguageislost?Somepeoplearguethatlanguagesdieasthehumanracedevelops.Obviouslytherecouldbegreatbenefitsifeveryoneintheworldspokethesamelanguage—someindustriesalreadyreflectthis,withEnglishessentialforpilotsandairtrafficcontrollers.Buttherearemoreimportantthingsthanconvenience.Aslanguagesarelost,wholewaysoflifeandknowledgemaybelostalongwiththem.Toputitsimply,languageexpressessomethingaboutwhoweare,aboutwhereweliveintheworld.AniRauhihi,aMaoriteacherinNewZealand’sNorthIsland,sumsitup:“Ifyougrowupspeakingourlanguage,youwon’tknowwhoyouare.”8.Whatdothefiguresmentionedinthefirstparagraphsuggest?A.Mostlanguageshavediedoutcompletely.B.Languagesareingreatdangerofextinction.C.Languagesaredisappearingslowerthanbefore.D.Animalsaredisappearingfasterthanlanguages.9.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“devastate”?A.raiseB.controlC.improveD.destroy10.Whatifalanguageislostaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbegreattrouble.B.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.C.Itscultureandknowledgewillalsobelost.D.Peoplewillbeabletocommunicatewithothersconveniently.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Languagesreflectouridentity.B.Peoplewillspeakthesamelanguageoneday.C.AniRauhihicareslessaboutlanguagesdyingout.D.Fewerpeoplewillremembertheirownlanguages.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了语言不断消失的现象，导致语言消失的原因以及语言消失可能带来的损失。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段列的数字就是为了说明科学家SteveSutherland的观点：languagesareinmoredangerofextinctionthanbirdsormammals可知，语言比鸟类和哺乳动物消失的速度快，故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段中的Languagesmaybelostthroughmigration和Governmentsalsoplayaroleintheextinctionoflanguages可知，本段主要讲述了导致语言消失的原因，故由此推断，devastate意为“毁坏”，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Aslanguagesarelost,wholewaysoflifeandknowledgemaybelostalongwiththem可知，随着语言的消失，与之相应的生活方式和知识也会消失，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的languageexpressessomethingaboutidentity,aboutourplaceintheworld以及AniRauhihi说的话可知，我们的语言反映了我们的身份和在世界上的位置，故选A。19.Whenyou’resitingatyourcomputer,doyouworkattentivelyallday?Ordoyouallowyourselftobecomedistractednowandagain…toopenafewextratabs,checksocialmedia,readaspotofnews,maybecatchuponsomecelebritygossip,andlookatsome…Stop!You’re“cyberloafing”.Thewordisacombinationof“cyber”,whichmeans“relatedtocomputers”,and“loafing”，whichmeans“relaxinginalazyway”.Wedoit,andwedoitalot.AstudyfromtheUniversityofTexassuggestsweareguiltyofthisformofdelayfor14%ofourworkingday.OnaFridayafternoon,Iexpectit’smorethanthat.I’lladmittoit.InfactI’vealreadydoneitinthecourseofwritingthisstory.OK,morethanonce.Butit’saslipperyslope.Itcandamageyourproductivityandevenyourcareer.BecauseaccordingtotheUniversityofTexasresearch,eachtimeaworkergetsdistractedbytheInternetittakesanaverageof23minutestogetbacktowork.Morethanthat