2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县抚宁镇坟坨中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县抚宁镇坟坨中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefactoryhasproduced_______itdidlastyear.A.twicemorecarsas

B.twiceasmanycarsasC.twiceasmorecarsas

D.astwicemanycarsas参考答案：B【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这家工厂生产的汽车是去年的两倍。倍数的表达法为倍数+as+名词+as，as…as…之间使用原级，故选B。【点睛】倍数表达法。形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法1.倍数+asas，2.倍数+比较级+than，3.倍数+the+名词+of如,Thisbridgeisthreetimesaswideasthatone.（这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽.）=Thisbridgeistwicewiderthanthatone.（这座桥比那座桥宽两倍.）=Thisbridgeisthreetimeswidthofthatone.（这座桥的宽度是那座桥的三倍.）2.Iwasnot_______tired,thoughIwalkedmorethanfivemiles.A.alittle

B.abitof

C.abit

D.alittleof参考答案：C3.Coulditbeintherestaurantin______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：B略4.Jackie_________jumpoffthetallbuilding.A.doesn’tdareto

B.darenotto

C.daresjumping

D.daren’tto参考答案：A5.A

expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis

bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;raced B.surprising;racingC.surprising;raced D.surprised;racing参考答案：D试题分析：第一空考查-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词，-ed形式的形容词表示“感到。。。”，强调内心感受，-ing形式的形容词表示“令人。。。”，强调事物的本质属性。此处是指他感到惊异，而不是表情让别人惊异，故应用surprised.Racingbike赛车，racing用作前置定语表用途.句意：当他得知他的赛车被偷，他脸上露的惊异的表情。考点：考查分词作前置定语。点评：-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词做定语或表语，是经常考试的内容，注意把握6.Thatsalesmanp

metobuyhisiPad,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.Apurswaded

Bpersuaded

Cpresuades

Dpurswades参考答案：B7.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并填入答题卡上相应表格。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.courseA.journey

B.four

C.labour

D.hour2.matchA.separate

B.marry

C.machine

D.many3.riseA.purse

B.else

C.praise

D.mouse4.batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth5.BritainA.certain

B.train

C.against

D.contain参考答案：略8.You’dbetteraskforhelpatthebeginningratherthanwaituntilabusyperiod________everyoneisrushedofftheirfeet.A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你最好一开始就寻求帮助，而不要等到每个人都忙得不可开交的忙碌时候。此处period是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选C。9.Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.

A.do;going

B.doing;go

C.do;go

D.doing;going参考答案：D略10.__________youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nomatter

D.Nowonder参考答案：D11.Youmustuse

toopenthebottle.Oryoucanborrowabottleopenerfromyourneighbour.A.strength

B.force

C.power

D.energy参考答案：B12.---It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

---______.

A.Yes,takeiteasy

B.Well,Itjustdepends

C.OK,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome参考答案：C略13.Hurryup!Thetrain______.Youknowit_______at9:00am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B14.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith参考答案：D15.Thecomputer______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert

A．brokedown

B.brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein

参考答案：A略16.TheAPECmeetinginBeijingis________successandhasachieved________desiredresults.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a参考答案：AA考查冠词。“asuccess”表示“一个成功的人或意见一件成功的事情”。“thedesiredresults”特指APEC会议所取得的成果。句意：北京召开的亚太峰会是一次成功的盛会，而且已经达到了预期的结果。二、完型填空17.FouryearsagoraysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.Igot1hecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MoraandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettoroe.Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas“MoonRiver”andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Shelovedtotellhowmyplaypen(婴儿圈栏)satinthekitchennexttotheradioandtherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled“IvoryTower”.Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisiteveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellailtheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle(喧闹)ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat.“MoonRiver”wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldiestationcameon.“Here’sonewehaven’theardinawhile,”andanunfamiliarsongbegan.IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves.“Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower...”62.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayinginthefarmforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

.A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesonginthesmallfarmC.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat63.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother

.A.passedawayfouryearsago B.leftthesmallfarmwithLordC.leftforLordtoliveherownway D.preferredtobewithLord64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwasabletosingbeforeshecouldspeak.B.Thewriterpreferredtoliveabusylifeinthecity.C.Thewriterwasstillquitefamiliarwiththesong“IvoryTower”.D.Thewritertreasuredallherchildhoodmemoriesinthesmallfarmhouse.65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Cherishlife B.MyhappychildhoodC.Oursmallfarmhouse D.Mom’smusic参考答案：62-65BACD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ad.1SpecialhouseinGlebe($160everymonth)Replyto:Alatinpolo@Dateavailable(合适):December9LookingforagirlstudentroommatetoshareawellsituatedhouseinGlebefornotlessthanonemonth.2minutesfromthebusstopinaquietstreet,doublelivingroometc.Givemeacallifinterested.Theroomisreadytoberentedfromnow.Ad.2Roomwithownbathroom($330everymonth)Replyto:Katarinakube@Dateavailable:December17I’vegotabigflatinSandaswithownbathroomwithtwobedroomsandtwobathroomsinasafebuildingwithallequipment.I’mlookingforagirlstudentwhowantstostayforatleast6months,easy-going,tidy.Therewillbeonlyme,so2peopleintotal.It’savailablefromDec.17for$330everymonth,includingbills.Ad.3Onebedroomsuitableforoneboy($175everymonth)Replyto:Lookforyou@Dateavailable:December16Wehaveabedroomavailablewithabigbed.Thelivingroom,kitchenandbathroomwillbesharedwithourroommate,Al,whoisauniversitystudent.Weprovideacomputer,TV,DVDplayer,aparkingspacewhichareallincludedintherent.TheapartmentisavailableDecember16attheearliestandforatleast2monthsbecausewewon’tbebacktothetownLadinguntilnextApril.Ad.4Roomwithownkitchenforagirl($280everymonth)Replyto:Everlastingfriend@Dateavailable:December18I’vegotaflatinPatriowithabedroomavailable.Akitchenisalsoavailablewithallequipment.I’mlookingforagirlstudentwhowantstostayforatleast3months.IalsoprovideaPCandaparkingplace,buttheparkingplaceisn’tincludedintherent.63.Ifaboywantstorentaroom,hewouldsendanemailto________.

A.Everlastingfriend@

B.Lookforyou@

C.Alatinpolo@

D.Katarinakube@64.Marywantstofindaroomforonlyonemonth,shewouldrentaroom________.

A.inGlebe

B.inPatrio

C.inSandas

D.inLading65.Ifastudentwantstorentaroomwithownbathroom,hewouldhavetopay______amonth.

A.$280

B.$175

C.$330

D.$160参考答案：63.B

64.A

65.C19.Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly

€1adayor

€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Paris

isnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelp

reduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolor1ful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.6.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay______.A.Free.

B.€1.C.€29.

D.€30.7.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.8.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject?A.Worried.

B.Positive.C.Uncaring.

D.Doubtful.参考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C

8.B试题分析：本文是广告文体的应用文，主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。【小题1】D考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations可知