2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市外国语学校高二英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市外国语学校高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mybrother________tocollegelastyear,butunfortunatelyhewasn’tabletotaketheexaminationbecausehewasseriouslyill.A.needn’thavegoneB.shouldn’thavegoneC.couldhavegoneD.musthavegone参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。A.needn’thavegone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了；B.shouldn’thavegone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；C.couldhavegone本可以做某事，实际上却没有做；D.musthavegone一定做了某事；句意：我的哥哥去年本可以进大学，但不幸地是因为生了重病，没有能够参加考试。根据句意可知表示“本可以做某事，实际上却没有做”，这是对过去情况的虚拟，故C项正确。【点睛】“情态动词+havedone”既可以表示对过去情况的推测，也可以表示虚拟语气。一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用在肯定句里。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.乔治发生了什么事?——我不知道,他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更小.多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会,她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事,但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助,我是不会取得如此大的成绩。3.Thankyousomuchforeverything!Iwouldn'tsurvivedwithoutyou.谢谢你为我做的一切,没有你我可能都无法活下来。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做.”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了.含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。3.Weshouldn'thavedraggedhimintothisbusinessatall.我们本不应该把他拉进来的(意思被拉下水,无法收场。)九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,译成“理应做……”,往往表示遗憾，与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做.“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,hewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站,那样的话,他就不会误了火车。2.—

Have

you

got

used

to

the

Chinese

food,

Robert?

—

Yes.

But

I

don't

like

_____

when

a

Chinese

host

keeps

serving

me

the

food

I

don't

like.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it参考答案：D3.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan_____healthproblems.Sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.

A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.referto

D.devoteto参考答案：A4.ThebellrangandcameinMr.Brown,

abookinhishand.Thentheclassbegan.A．for

B．when

C．with

D．while参考答案：C5.–Jack,youseeminhighspirits.--_____Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat? B.Sowhat? C.Nowonder. D.Nodouble参考答案：A6.—HowIregretnotadoptingthemeasuresyousuggested!—Asasayinggoes,_____nousecryingoverspiltmilk.A.you’re B.thereis C.it’s D.thatis参考答案：C7.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D略8.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.previous

B.cautious

C.admirable

D.temporary参考答案：D9.Thelocalgovernmenthas_________measurestoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftaxidrivers.

A.adopted

B.abused

C.admitted

D.assessed参考答案：A略10.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.shouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D11.—Herconcertwas________bigsuccesslastnight. —Ithinkitsurelymakes________differenceforanewtalent.A./;/ B.a;a

C.a;the D.a;/参考答案：B12.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B13.Childrenwhoare______tocomputergameswastealotoftimeplayingthemontheInternet.A.addicted

B.accustomed

C.familiar

D.similar参考答案：A14.Despiteheroldage,mygrandmaisstill_______aboutsocialactivities.A.negative B.curious C.generous D.enthusiastic参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管上了年纪，我奶奶仍然热衷于社交活动。A.negative消极的；B.curious好奇的；C.generous大方的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据heroldage可知，奶奶年级大了，对社交活动应该是保留着热情的，对于好奇的成分应该少，故选D。15.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.

A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.beingpaid参考答案：A略16.Themother,_______inthekitchen,totallyforgotthemedicineonthetablewithinthechild'sreach.A.tobeoccupied

B.occupying

C.occupied

D.beingoccupied参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AsIdrovemyblueBuickintothegarage,IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewas

1tooclosetomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe

2

space.Thatleft

3

enoughroomtoopenthedoor.ThenonedayIarrivedhome4

,andjustasIturnedofftheengine,theyellowOldsmobileentereditsspace—tooclosetomycar,

5

.AtlastIhadachancetomeetthedriver.Mypatiencehad6

andIshoutedather,“Can'tyouseeyou'renot

7

meenoughspace?Parkfartherover.”Banging(猛推)openherdoorinto

8

,thedrivershoutedback:“Makeme!”

9

thisshesteppedoutofthegarage.Still,eachtimeshegothomefirst,sheparkedtooclosetomy

10

.Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfound

11

.Thenextdaythewoman

12anoteonherwindshield(挡风玻璃):DearYellowOldsmobile,I'msorrymymistress(女主人)shoutedatyourstheotherday.She'sbeensorryaboutit.Iknowitbecauseshedoesn'tsinganymorewhile

13

.Itwasn'tlikehertoscream

14

.Factis,she'djustgotbadnewsandwastakingitoutonyoutwo.I

15

youandyourmistresswill

16

her.Yourneighbor,BlueBuickWhenIwenttothe

17

thenextmorning,theOldsmobilewasgone,buttherewasanoteonmywindshield:DearBlueBuick,Mymistressissorry,too.Sheparkedso

18

becauseshejustlearnedtodrive.Wewillparkmuchfartheroverafterthis.I'mgladwecanbe

19

now.Yourneighbor,YellowOldsmobileAfterthat,wheneverBlueBuick

20

YellowOldsmobileontheroad,theirdriverswavedcheerfullyandsmiled.

1.A.driven

B.parked

C.stopped D.stayed2.A.complete

B.close C.narrow D.fixed3.A.quite

B.nearly

C.seldom D.hardly4.A.hurriedly

B.first

C.finally D.timely5.A.asusual

B.asplanned C.aswell D.asyet6.A.runinto

B.runabout

C.runout D.runoff7.A.keeping

B.saving C.offering D.leaving8.A.mine

B.hers C.itself D.ours9.A.For

B.With C.From D.Upon10.A.room

B.area C.front D.side11.A.

aninstruction

B.aresult

C.ananswer D.achance12.A.put

B.wrote C.sent D.discovered13.A.working

B.driving C.returning D.cooking14.A.onend

B.solong C.likethat D.anymore15.A.hope

B.know

C.suppose D.Suggest16.A.

comfort

B.help

C.forgive D.please17.A.office

B.flat C.place D.garage18.A.crazily

B.eagerly C.noisily D.early19.A.neighbors

B.friends C.drivers D.writers20.A.followed

B.passed

C.found D.greeted参考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A（6）C（7）D（8）A（9）B（10）D（11）C（12）D（13）B（14）C（15）A（16）C（17）D（18）A（19）B（20）B本文讲述了两辆车的主人在停车时产生了矛盾，以及如何化解矛盾的过程。（1）B考查动词辨析。A.driven驾驶B.parked停泊C.stopped停止D.stayed停留；该处句意为黄色Oldsmobile小车停车的时候离我的车位太靠近，选B项。（2）C考查形容词辨析。A.complete完整的B.close靠近的C.narrow狭窄的D.fixed固定的；上句讲到因为停得太靠近了，所以我不得不倒来倒去以停进我的狭窄的车位，因此选C.（3）D考查副词辨析。A.quite安静的B.nearly几乎C.seldom很少D.hardly几乎不，刚刚；因为位置太窄了，几乎没有足够的空间开车门，故选D项。（4）B考查副词辨析。A.hurriedly匆忙地B.first首先C.finally最后D.timely及时地；根据上下文的描述，此处意为：一天我先回到家,故选B。（5）A考查副词短语辨析。A.asusual跟往常一样B.asplanned跟计划好的一样C.aswell也D.asyet至今仍；该处意为Oldsmobile车主跟往常一样，停车的时候靠我的车位很近，故选A项。（6）C考查动词短语辨析。A.runinto偶然遇见B.runabout到处跑C.runout用完，耗尽D.runoff逃跑;此处讲我的耐性已经耗尽，选C项。（7）D考查动词辨析。A.keeping保持B.saving节省C.offering提供D.leaving留下；该句意为难道你没看见你给我留的空间太窄了吗，故选D项.（8）A考查代词辨析。A.mine我的B.hers她的C.itself它自己D.ours我们的;此处指对方猛地把车门推向我的车门的方向，选A项。（9）B考查介词辨析。此处指对方车主说着这句话走出了车库，with介词短语做状语，因此选B项。（10）D考查名词辨析。A.room房间B.area区域C.front在前面D.side旁边;该句句意为她每次先到家停车的时候，在我旁边的距离都很近，选D合适。（11）C考查名词辨析。A.aninstruction指示，说明B.aresult结果C.ananswer答案D.achance机会；该句句意为我找到了一个解决的办法，选C项合适。（12）D考查动词辨析。A.put放B.wrote写C.sent送D.discovered发现；该句句意为第二天，对方车主在她的车窗上发现了一张纸条，选D项。（13）B考查动词辨析。A.working工作B.driving驾驶C.returning返回D.cooking煮；该处是指在开车的过程中，选B项。（14）C考查介词辨析。A.onend连续地，竖着B.solong再见C.likethat像那样D.anymore再；该句句意为小车的主人不会像那样尖叫吼人的，因此选C项（15）A考查动词辨析。A.hope希望B.know知道C.suppose假设D.Suggest建议；此处意为我希望你和你的主人会原谅她，因此选A项。（16）C考查动词辨析。A.comfort安慰B.help帮助C.forgive原谅D.please使满意；句意同上，选C项。（17）D考查名词辨析A.office办公室B.flat公寓C.place地方D.garage车库；该句句意为作者第二天早上去车库，选D项。（18）A考查副词辨析A.crazily发狂地B.eagerly渴望地C.noisily吵闹地D.early早的；此处指小车YellowOldsmobile的主人开车狂野，A合适。（19）B考查名词辨析A.neighbors邻居B.friends朋友C.drivers驾驶员D.writers作家；此处指双方和解成为朋友，所以选B项。（20）B考查动词辨析A.followed跟随B.passed经过C.found发现D.greeted迎接；此处指从那以后，任何时候别克车经过奥尔兹莫比尔小车的时候，她们都会愉快地挥手招呼，因此选B项。

三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sleepinginclasspreventsyoufrompayingattentiontotheteacheraswellasstopsyoufromlearningaboutthematerialthatisbeingtaught.

76

Itisimportanttodeterminewhyyouarefallingasleepinclassandtrytochangethesituationsothatyouareabletostayawakeandpassallofyourclasses.Thereareanumberofdifferenttricksyoucanusetotrytostayawake.

Getafullnight’ssleeponschoolnights.Itisreportedthatteenagersmayneedmoresleepthanadults.

77

Thisisakeyparttostayingwakeinclass.Ifyouarenottired,youareunlikelytofallasleep.

Eatahealthybreakfastfullofnutritiousfoods.

78

Ifyougethungryortiredinthemiddleoftheday,tryeatingahealthysnacklikeapieceoffruitorsomebiscuits.

79

Ifyouareactivelyengagedintheinformationtheteacherispresenting,youarelesslikelytofallasleep.Takingnotes,askingquestionsandgettinginvolvedinclassroomactivitiesanddiscussionswillmakeyoufarlesslikelytofallasleep.Contactyourdoctorinordertoruleoutmedicalconditionsthatcancauseyoutofallasleep.

80

Prescriptiondrugsmayalsocausesleepingasasideeffect,sodiscuss

anymedicineyouaretakingwithyourdoctor.A.

Gettinginvolvedinclass.B.

Earlytobed,earlytorise.C.

Sleepingmorehelpsalotinyourstudy.D.

Itcanalsogetyouintroublewithyourteachers.E.

Itcanprovideyouwithenoughproteintofuelyourbody.F.

Gotobedearlierandmakesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.G.

Ifyouhaveoneofthemedicalconditions,itwillneedtobetreatedbyaprofessional.参考答案：DFEAG19.Electronicdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty"insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspendmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhite-collarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatwaylater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout."Gaosaid.somepeople,likeher,havefoundthatelectronicshavebeensabotaging(破坏)theirromanticrelationships.Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCultureinApril2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommittedrelationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeoplewhoconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively(过度地)dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmore