2021-2022学年广东省湛江市第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省湛江市第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner._____,Iwillsetthetable.

A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：C2.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D3.Wasitbecauseshewasill________shedidn’tgotoattendthemeeting?A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：A考查强调句型。句意：那正是因为她生病她才不能去参加会议？基本结构itbe+被强调部分+that/who...,故选A。4.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtobeblamed

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：D略5.--“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?”--“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.Idecided

D.Idecide参考答案：C6.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow参考答案：C略7.Manypeople_____aboutfriends_____whattheyshare.

A.takechoices;baseon

B.makechoices;basedonC.dochoices;basingon

D.havechoices;tobaseon参考答案：略8.Wewerehavingapicnicwhen_______therecameadownpour,whichwasreallyawetblanket.A.allatonce

B.inaddition

C.inreturn

D.aswell参考答案：A9.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmetomorrow?—_____yougivemealiftinyourcar.A.Eventhough

B.Providedthat

C.Sothat

D.Incase参考答案：B29、Children’sbrainscan’tdevelopproperly_______theylackprotein(蛋白质).

A.when

B.since

C.because

D.unless参考答案：略11.________fromhisappearance,heisanhonestman.. A.Tojudge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Havingjudged参考答案：B12.Finallyhesucceeded

___________thefield.A.enter

B.entering

C.toenter

D.havingentered参考答案：B试题分析：句意：最后他成功进入了这个领域。succeeddoingsth.“成功做某事”用doing，此处表示过去时，故选B.

考点：考查固定搭配。13.Tomwasscaredtodeath_____hesawalongsnake.A.themomentwhen

B.thesecond

C.forthefirsttime

D.immediatelywhen参考答案：B14.Abasketballteamismadeup

5players.A.at

B.of

C.in

D.on参考答案：B15.Wemust______ofhimwhetherhehasheardfromherrecently.

A.require

B.ensure

C.remind

D.demand参考答案：D16.Thevideogamestheboywasquitefondof_____himsomuchpleasureduringhischildhood.A.bringing

B.brought

C.tobring

D.havingbrought

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空

（共20题，每题1分，总分20分）Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatweareright-andothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit’stheirjobto

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othershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware

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,andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow

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it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen

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bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright.”?Or,hasanyoneyouknowever

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youwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourself“right”attheir

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?Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis,allofus

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tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe

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andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest

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ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearnto

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arethemostlovedandrespected.Thosewhoareinthe

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ofcorrectingothersareoftenresented(厌恶)and

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.Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractise

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othersthejoyofbeingright--givethemtheglory.

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correcting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit’simportantto…”,ratherthanjumping

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andsaying,“No,it’smoreimportantto…”,simplyletitgoandallowtheirstatementto

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.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore

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.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave

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.You’lldiscoverthejoyofjoininginandwitnessingotherpeople’s

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,whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos(自我).Startingtoday,letothersbe“

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”,mostofthetime!51.A.showB.askC.proveD.teach52.A.unimportantB.unbelievableC.incorrectD.imperfect53.A.considerB.appreciateC.understandD.refuse54.A.fooledB.helpedC.taughtD.corrected55.A.thankedB.rewardedC.caredD.accepted56.A.sideB.priceC.expenseD.cost57.A.likeB.hateC.preferD.afford58.A.admiredB.receivedC.realizedD.respected59.A.shortcomingsB.advantagesC.desiresD.wishes60.A.talkB.praiseC.helpD.listen61.A.habitB.formC.positionD.purpose62.A.punishedB.avoidedC.leftD.scolded63.A.lettingB.lendingC.allowingD.owing64.A.StopB.ContinueC.PractiseD.Try65.A.outB.downC.inD.off66.A.lastB.goC.workD.stand67.A.helpfulB.lovingC.carefulD.popular68.A.dreamedB.wantedC.askedD.demanded69.A.sufferingsB.worriesC.successesD.happiness70.A.happyB.rightC.sorryD.proud参考答案：51-55

ACBDA

56-60CBDCD

61-65ABCAC

66-70DBADB略三、阅读理解18.Ifyou’relikemostkids,you’veprobablymademorethanafewpaperairplanesinyourday.Buthowmanykidscansaytheirpaperairplaneshavebeenbuiltlife-sizeandthenflown?Atleastone:12-year-oldArturoVeldenegroofTucson,Arizona,whowonthePimaAir&SpaceMuseum’sfirstannualGreatPaper

AirplaneProjectFly-OffinMarch2012.“Thepurposeofthecompetitionistoinspireanddrawkids’interestinscienceandflight,”saysTimVimmerstedt,directorofthemuseum.About150kidsenteredthecompetition.Theyoungdesignerslearnedabouthowairplanesflyandthensettoworkdesigningtheirownplanes.Arturodesignedandbuilthisairplane.Whenhenwasfinished,hetookhisplanetotheflightareaandletitfly,outdistancingtheothercompetitorsinallagegroups.Atlast,Arturo’sairplaneflewthefarthest---morethan75feet!Asthewinner,Arturogottomeetwithateamofengineers,whichtookhisdesignandmadeabiggerone.Thenewpaperairplanemighthavebeenthelargestoneeverbuilt!ArturonamedhislargepaperairplaneArturo’sDesertEagle.LaterahelicoptertriedtoliftthepaperairplaneovertheArizonadesert,butitwasunsuccessful.Engineersworkedforeighthourstorepairitforasecondtry.Thistime,thehelicoptermanagedtoraiseitto2700feetandthensettheplanefree.Arturowatchedashisplaneflewthroughtheskyatspeedsofupto98milesperhourfor10secondsbeforefallingtopieces.“Ifelthappybutsad,”Arturosays,“Itflewreallywell,butitwassadtoseeitdestroyed.”Butthatwasn’ttheendofArturo’sDesertEagle.ThePimaAir&SpaceMuseumcollectedthepiecesofthebrokenplaneandputthemonshowtoinspireotheryoungengineerstoreachforthesky.36.Accordingtothetext,theGreatPaperAirplaneProjectFly-Offcompetition_______A.hasbeenheldmanytimes B.canonlybeenteredbykidsC.istochoosethelargestplane D.isheldbyateamofdesigners37.Theunderlinedword”outdistancing”inPara4means________A.lookingfor

B.believingin

C.throwingaway

D.leavingbehind38.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaperairplaneArturobuilt?A.Itflewthehighest B.Itflewfor20minutesC.Itflewmorethan75feet D.ittookhimeighthourstobuild39.Intheend,Arturo’sDesertEagle______A.wasmadeintoahelicopter B.wasproducedinmanyplacesC.wassoldtoateamofengineers D.wasputonshowinthemuseum参考答案：BDCD19.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请阅读下列餐馆的信息A.

PastaHouse---NewItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Alsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It'salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-awayorshareatable.B.

ATasteofIndia---FamousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou'replanningtogoontheweekend,

makesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.C.

ParisMatch---ThisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurioussurroundings.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential.D.

MountainDinner---Notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It'satleastanhour'sdriveformthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.

OwlCafe---Open24hoursaday.Thecafehasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.

GreekBistro---Alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to2a.m.以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方。66.Bill---waslategettinguptodaysohasn'thadtimetomakebreakfast.Hewantstopickupsomethingtoeatbefore