2021-2022学年上海崇明县新光中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年上海崇明县新光中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—MayIputmysuitcaseontheseatherebesideyou?—__________.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Yes,helpyourselfC.Well,nevermind

D.Oh,pleaseyourself

参考答案：D2.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,______ataproperprice,butofgreatuse．A．that

B．anyone

C．one

D．everything参考答案：C3.Stephenwasfiredfromhiscompanyforbeing________withmisconduct(渎职)inhiswork.A.accused

B.chargedC.blamed

D.scolded参考答案：B句意：斯蒂芬由于被指控犯有渎职罪而从公司中被开除了。题干中的with决定了要用charged。accuse通常和介词of搭配；blame和scold则与for搭配。

4.Atthattime,themoneyspentineducatingablackchildwasjustonefourthof______oneachwhitechild.Athatspent

Bwhathasbeen

Cithadbeen

Dthatwasspent参考答案：A5.---Doyoubelievehiswords?

----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced参考答案：A略6.Theplayerwas____towinthe110-meterhurdle,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe参考答案：C7.TheMayFlowerarrivedat______isnowPlymouthwith102peopleonboard.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：D略8.Sodifficultdidhefind_______topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtoquit.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：D9.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—________．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking

B．That'strueC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Itsoundslikefun参考答案：B10.Disappointed,Iwasabouttoleave____somethingoccurred,which____myattention.A.while,paid B.and,got C.before,drew D.when,attracted参考答案：D11.Whateverhappenstoyou,youshouldbe______aboutthefuturelife.A.optimistic

B.particular

C.anxious

D.curious参考答案：A12.Whentheheadmasterannouncedhisplanforaspringouting,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____forit.A.majority,were

B.most,did

C.most,were

D.majority,was参考答案：A13.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned参考答案：B14.

It’sdesiredespeciallythisyearthatthisrule_____bebroughttotheattentionofalltheteachers.A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could参考答案：A15.It’squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth____andhiseyes_____.

A.closing;open

B.closed;opened

C.closing;opening

D.closed;open参考答案：D16.Nosooner___downonbed___thetelephonerang.A.hadhelain;than

B.hadhelied;when

C.didhelie;than

D.hadhelaid;before参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact，__1__hearingthephrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametoemployeesasamodestpay__2__，researcherssay.Praiseandencouragementalso__3__employeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs,savingonthecostoffinding__4__.Athirdof1,000workers__5__saidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell，anda(n)__6__thirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.Inboth__7__，theemployeessaidtheyfelt__8__，meaningtheywerelesslikelytobe__9__totheirjobsandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.Accordingtothesurvey,praisingemployeeshasthesame__10__asa1percentpayrise,andworksoutmuch__11__forbosses.Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular__12__bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem,__13__onlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraise__14__theyfelttheyneeded.Thosedoingmanual(体力的)jobswerelesslikelytobegivenany__15__fordoingwell.Scottishemployeesfelt__16__undervalued,eightoutoftensayingtheywouldlikemorepraise.However,workersinthenortheastareless__17__bybeingbutteredupbytheboss,asonly69percentsaidtheyfeltthe__18__tobetold“welldone”regularly.Theresearchfoundthatwordsofpraisedidmorethan__19__apleasantplacetowork—theycould__20__increaseprofits.1．A.properly

B．consequently

C．insistently

D．frequently2．A.rise

B．ride

C．surprise

D．incident3．A.forces

B．catches

C．makes

D．contributes4．A.possibilities

B．replacements

C．responsibilities

D．disadvantages5．A.surveyed

B．reported

C．employed

D．inspired6．A.adequate

B．total

C．special

D．further7．A.surveys

B．cases

C．parts

D．points8．A.privileged

B．favored

C．undervalued

D．evaluated9．A.caught

B．attached

C．involved

D．devoted10．A.motivation

B．advantage

C．development

D．feeling11．A.lessconvenient

B．morelikely

C．cheaper

D．moreexpensive12．A.inspection

B．acknowledgement

C．commitment

D．outlines13．A.but

B．otherwise

C．thus

D．so14．A.that

B．when

C．while

D．as15．A.solution

B．situation

C．recognition

D．communication16．A.least

B．theless

C．themore

D．most17．A.charged

B．impressed

C．delayed

D．exploded18．A.chance

B．need

C．potential

D．function19．A.create

B．demand

C．require

D．restore20．A.alone

B．still

C．even

D．yet参考答案：1-5DACBA

6-10DBCDA

11-15CBADC

16-20DBBAC解析:1.从语境和选项看，这里用frequently表示“经常地”。2.这里用apayrise表示“涨工资，加薪”。句意：研究者称，事实上，对员工来说，经常听到“谢谢”或“做得好”等话与适度加薪具有同样意义。3.从句子结构看，这里用了make＋宾语＋形容词作宾补；从含义看，这里表示“赞扬和鼓励也更能使员工积极工作，有利于稳定人心”。答案：C4.语境说经常表扬员工，他们在自己的工作岗位上干的时间就更长，这样一来就节约了因为“替换”员工而带来的成本。从句意的连贯判断选B表示“替代者，接替者”。5.从语境可知，本文谈论的是一次调查的结果，因此选A。在被调查的一千名员工中，三分之一的人说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的一句感谢。答案：A6.前面提到被调查的人中三分之一的情况，这里叙述的是另外三分之一的人，用形容词further表示“附加的”。7.此处表示“在前面提到的那两种情形中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。A“调查”，C“部分”，D“要点”。8.从前面叙述的这两种情形看，他们都觉得自己即使工作表现出色，也没得到过或者没有得到足够的感谢，可见他们觉得自己没得到足够的重视，undervalue表示“低估”。答案：C9.从搭配和句意判断用bedevotedto表示“投入，致力于”。这意味着他们的工作积极性很可能会降低，而且换工作的可能性增大。答案：D10.表扬员工，这与1%的加薪具有同样的激励作用。B“优势”，C“发展”，D“感觉”，都不如A“激励”更符合语境。11.从语境看，表扬员工所起到的作用就像给他们加薪一样，而这样的表扬不会让老板掏腰包，更便宜。此句呼应了本文的开头：politenesscostsnothing。12.回应本文的主题，这里说对员工来说，经常得到老板的认可(表扬)对于他们来说很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承认，感谢”。A“视察”，C“承诺”，D“轮廓，梗概”。13.语境表示转折含义：四分之三的员工称，经常得到老板的认可对他们来说很重要；而仅有四分之一的人认为自己得到了应有的认可。14.这里用as与前面构成比较结构asmuchpraiseas，本空的as引导比较状语从句。他们觉得自己得到了需要的表扬。答案：D15.而从事体力劳动的员工即使自己的工作做得很好，他们也很少得到老板的认可。用recognition表示“认可，认同”。

16.从语境看，这里表示苏格兰员工觉得自己最被低估，与下文照应。17.苏格兰员工说他们需要更多的表扬，而在东北部地区员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动。用impress表示“使铭记，给某人留下印象”。18.与前面的“东北部地区的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动”照应，在这里，只有69%的人觉得有必要经常得到老板的赞扬。19.老板的赞美不仅仅是营造了一个愉快的工作环境。用create表示“创造”。20.这里用副词even加强语气，表示“甚至”：这些表扬的话甚至还能为公司增加利润。三、阅读理解18.RagswasasbraveandhardworkingastheAmericansoldiershefoughtalongsideduringWorldWarI.ButonedetailsethimapartfromthemenservingintheWar:Hewasadog.Thehomelessdog-turnedsoldierwasjustoneofthemillionsofanimalsthatservedduringtheWaras"militarymascots(军事吉祥物)".Thesebeaststypicallyactedassoldiers'companions,boostingmoralewhentimesgottoughforsoldierslivingthousandsofmilesawayfromhome.Butmilitarymascotsdidn'tjustlendasupportivepaw(爪子).Theydidrealwork.Someconveyedmilitarygoods.Somecarriedmessages.Andsomesniffedoutburiedmines.Butmanyneverreceivedanyrecognitionfortheirhardworkandfaithfulness.Theirshortliveswerelargelyforgotten-untilnow.Recently,theNationalArchivescompletedascanningproject---digitizing63,000WorldWarIphotos.Thephotostooktwoyearstogetonline.Mostofthephotoscontainimagesofsoldiersparticipatinginvariousstagesofmilitarylife.Butbychancearchivists(档案管理员)noticedsomethingelseinthem:animals."I'mananimallover,"saysKristinDeAnfrasio,anarchivistwhoworkedontheproject."AsIwasgoingthroughthephotos,Ikeptseeinguniqueanimalsthatstoodouttome."Onfurtherresearch,DeAnfrasiolearnedthatmanyoftheanimalsservedasmilitarymascots.Notmuch,though,isknownaboutthem.Littleisknownbeyondthewordsthataccompanyeachphoto.Buttheyprovideevidencetoanaspectofthewarthatoftengetsleftoutofthehistorybooks.Animalshaveoftenservedonthebattlefield.TheAssyriansandBabyloniansweresomeofthefirstgroupstousedogsforwarpurposes.However,theirroleisoftenunderappreciatedorunknown.Adoptionwasn'ttheonlywayanimalsmadetheirwayontothebattlefield.Citizensalsodonatedtheirownpetsinashowoftheirloveforthecountry.32.Whichofthefollowingdidamilitarymascotmostlydo?A.Sendingmessages. B.findingoutburiedmines.C.Transportingmilitarygoods. D.Keepingsoldierscompany33.WhydoesthewritermentionRagsinthefirstparagraph?A.BecauseRagsusedtobehomelessdog.B.ToshowthatanimalsplayedanimportantpartinWorldWarI.C.TotellusthatRagsisdifferentfromotheranimals.D.BecauseRagswaswell-knownduringWorldWarI.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boostingmorale”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.liftingspirits. B.increasingfoodsupply. C.obtaininginformation. D.doinghousework.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.MilitarymascotsweremostlygivendueattentionduringWorldWarI.B.Militarymascotswerealldonatedbycitizenstoshowtheirlovefortheircountry.C.DogshadbeenusedinwarsalongtimebeforeWorldWarI.

D.Thescanningprojectmainlyaimedtodigitizephotosofmilitarymascots.参考答案：

32DBAC

19.Manypeoplearealreadyplanningtolookforanewpositionwhenthejobmarketpicksup,butthewayyouquitcanhavealongtermimpactonyourcareer.Howtoresignongoodterms:Beprepared.Reviewyouremployeehandbookoremploymentcontractbeforeannouncingyourdecision,soyouknowwhatcompanypolicyisregardingresignations,severance（解聘）,thereturnofcompanypropertyandpayforunusedvacationtime.Ifyouhaveanotherjoblinedup,besuretohaveyourofferinwritingbeforeyouresign.Useitorloseit.Ifyouhaven’tusedvacationtimeandwillloseitifyouquit,youmightwanttouseyourtimebeforeleavingorlinkittoyourresignationdate.Butifyoudon’twanttoburnanybridges,neverannounceyourdeparturejustafterreturningfromvacation.Makeanappointment.Beformalandmakeanappointmentwithyourboss.Preparewhatyouwanttosay.Bedirectandbetransparent.Afterthediscussion,putyourresignationinahardcopyletterthatincludesyourlastdayandanytransitionalhelpyou’veoffered.Keepacopy.Twoweeksadvancenoticeisstillstandardbutexpertsrecommendofferingmoretimeifyou’veworkedatthecompanyformorethanfiveyears.Youalsoneedtobepreparedtoleaverightaway--somecompaniesrequireit.Scrubyourdigitalfootprint.Clearyourbrowsercache（浏览器缓存）,removepasswordstowebsitesyouusefromwork,suchasyourpersonalemailoronlinebankaccountanddeleteanypersonalfilesonyourworkcomputerthataren’trelevanttowork.Don’tdeleteanythingwork-relatedifyou’rerequiredtokeepit.Stayclose.Considerjoininganemployee