精选英语高考模拟卷-实验中学2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

说明：本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕、第II卷〔非选择题〕和答题纸三局部。第I卷至8页，第II卷9页至10页。试题答案请用2B铅笔或0.5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷〔选择题100分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusetotakenotes?A.Apen B.Apencil C.Acomputer2.Whenwillthephoneberepaired?A.ByMondaybeforenoon B.ByMondayafternoon C.ByWednesdaybeforenoon3.Whatisthewomandoingrecently?A.Losingweight B.Skippingbreakfast C.Learninghowtocook4.Whoisthepresentationintendedfor?A.Thepresident B.Newclients C.Thedirectoroftheboard5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’twanttogoatallB.HewentmountainclimbinglastyearC.Hehasn’ttraveledaroundtheworldyet第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterview B.Aschedule C.Amanager7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftertheinterview?A.GotoanotherinterviewB.Visittheman’scompanyC.Haveatalkwiththeman听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’taffordanewcarB.Hercandoesn’tworkwellC.Shecan’tdrivetowork9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GetincontactwithJimmy’sGarageB.Settleherproblembefore6o’clockC.Replaceheroldcar听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Wheredidthemanwanttogo?A.Toabigcity B.Toaport C.Toatown11.Whendidtheman’sflighttakeoffeventually?A.At12:30 B.At2:pm C.At3:30pm12.Whycouldn’ttheman’sflightlandonthemilitarybase?A.TherewasatechnicalproblemB.TheweatherwasterriblethereC.Themilitarydidn’tallowittoland听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet B.Inarestaurant C.Inthewoman’shouse14.Whatistheproblemofthewoman’sneighborhood?A.Peoplearoundaren’tfriendlyB.Thepolicearen’tondutyatnightC.Teenagersdrawpicturesonthebuildings15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkinconvenient?A.Eating B.Parking C.Shopping16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sneighborhood?A.It’sdirty B.It’squietatnight C.It’snearaschool听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthecruiseholiday?A.HesawitinanadvertisementB.Ms.LawrencetoldhimaboutitC.Heheardaboutitfromhisfriend18.Whatdoesthespeakerplantododuringthecruiseholiday?A.Visiteveryport B.Goshopping C.GotoSpain19.Whatdoesthespeakercaremostaboutthecruiseholiday?A.Thecost B.TheactivityC.Thedeparturetime20.Howmanypeoplewillgoonthecruiseholidayaccordingtothespeaker?A.3 B.4C.5第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选涂黑。AARealLessoninHumilityBookT.Washington,thewell-knownblackeducator,wasonoutstandingexampleofthistruth.ShortlyafterhetookoverthepresidencyofTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama,hewaswalkinginanexclusivesectionoftownwhenhewasstoppedbyawealthywhitewoman.NotknowingthefamousMr.Washingtonbysight,sheaskedifhewouldliketoearnafewdollarsbychoppingwoodforher.Becausehehadnopressingbusinessatthemoment,ProfessorWashingtonsmiled,rolleduphissleeves,andproceededtodothehumblechoreshehadrequested.Whenhewasfinished,hecarriedthelogsintothehouseandstackedthembythefireplace.Alittlegirlrecognizedhimandlatertoldthelady.ThenextmorningtheembarrassedwomanwenttoseeMr.WashingtoninhisofficeattheInstituteandapologizedprofusely.“It'sperfectlyallright,Madam,〞hereplied.“OccasionallyIenjoyalittlemanuallabor.Besides,it'salwaysadelighttodosomethingforafriend.〞Sheshookhishandwarmlyandassuredhimthathispersonalityhadendearedhimandhisworktoherheart.NotlongafterwardsheshowedheradmirationbypersuadingsomewealthyacquaintancestojoinherindonatingthousandsofdollarstotheTuskegeeInstitute.

21.WhydidthewomanstopWashington?A.Toaskhimsomequestions B.TohireahelpinghandC.Totalkaboutpressingbusiness D.Tohelpherearnmoney22.HowdidtherichladyfeelwhenshediscoveredWashington’sidentity?A.Disappointed B.Relaxed C.Awkward D.Excited23.WhatdidtheladydoforWashingtonlater?A.SheinvitedherfriendstotheInstituteB.SheraisedmoneyfortheInstituteC.ShemademorerichacquaintancesBAtleast20peoplediedandhundredswereinjuredinabridgeacollapseintheeasternIndiancityofKolkataThursday.Witnessessaidmanypeopleandvehicles,includingtwobusescarryingmorethan100passengers,wereunderthebridgewhenitfell.Theyalsosaidconstructionworkershadsetupcampsnearthebridgesitewheretheywouldsleepandcook.Beforerescueteamsarrived,localresidentsandfirefightersusedtheirbarehandstotrytorescuepeopletrappedunderthedebris.ThecollapsedbridgeisinabusycommercialareaofKolkata.Itslocationhasmadeitdifficultforrescueoperations.Accesstotheareaisblockedonbothsidesbybuildings,andthestreetsareblockedwithheavytraffic.Reuters(路透社)reportsthattheChiefMinisterofWestBengal,MamataBanerjee,rushedtothesceneofthecollapse.Shesaidthatrescuingthosetrappedisher“toppriority.〞Banerjeesaidthoseresponsibleforthedisasterwillbepunished.Yetshefacesquestionsaboutthesafetyoftheconstructionproject.TheTelegraphnewspaperreportedlastNovemberthatBanerjeewantedthebridge-alreadyfiveyearsoverdue-tobecompletedbyFebruary.Projectengineerssaidtheywereconcernedoverwhetherthiswouldbepossible,thenewspapersaidatthetime.Constructionworkershadbeenonastrictscheduletocompletethebridge.ThedisastercouldaffecttheWestBengalelectionnextmonth.AnIndiancompany,IVRCL,wasbuildingthe2-kilometerbridge,itswebsitesaid.IVRCL'sdirectorofoperationssaidthecompanywasnotsureofthecauseofthedisaster.24.Whyweresomanypeoplekilledorinjuredintheaccident?A.TherescueworkrespondedtooslowlyB.ManypeoplewereunderornearthebridgeC.ThebridgewasunderconstructionD.Constructionworkershadsetupcampsthere25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris〞probablymean?A.Buildings B.DisastersC.Vehicles D.Ruins26.AccordingtoBnerjee,whatwashermostimportantworkatthemoment?A.RushingtothesceneofthecollapseB.SavingthetrappedpeopleC.PunishingthoseresponsibleD.Questioningthesafelyofthebridge27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridge?A.ItshouldhavebeencompletedfiveyearsagoB.ProjectengineerswereunwillingtocooperateC.ItwasdesignedbyacompanycalledIVRCLD.ThecauseofthedisasterhasbeendiscoveredCHowdoyoupayforyourcoffee?Isitwithchange?Iusemytap-and-gocard.Idon’tevenneedtoentermyPINnumberorasignaturetoauthorizepayment.It’squickerandeverybodyinthequeueishappy.Contactlesspayments

aregainingpopularity.Thoseconcernedaboutsecuritywillbepleasedtoknowthattheamountofmoneyyoucanspendinonegoislimited–intheUKit'scurrently£30.Butifthecardisusedafewtimesinarow,aPINnumberwillbeneeded.Ifathiefgetsholdofyourcardandgoesona

spendingspree(狂欢),yourbankcoversyouagainst

fraud.However,ifsomeonestealsyour

banknotes,that'syourbadluck!Forthosewhoarealwaysforgettingwheretheyputtheircards,there'sanewsolution:

wearabletech:clothingandaccessoriesthathavebeencombinedwithelectronictechnology.KennethCukier,aneconomistandtechnologyexpert,says:"Whenyouwanttomakeapaymentjustwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminalandleavethecoffeeshopwithyourlatte.Theydon’thavetotaketheircardoutoftheirwallet,usetheirphoneortheirwatch."Andnewwaysofspendingmoneyarenotstoppingthere.Thefutureisallabout

biometrics.Veryconvenientifyouareatthebeachorafestival–there'sanewsystemindevelopmentwhichwillmakeitpossibletoreadtheuniquemapsof

veins

underthesurfaceofyourfinger,andusethemto

authenticate

payments–orprovethatit'syoumakingthepayments.Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasierallthetime.Andthetemptationtobuymorestuffincreases.Butit'sworthbearinginmindthatearningthemoneyinthefirstplacewillstillrequirethesameeffort.Backtoworkthen!28.WhatisthemainpointofParagraph2?A.ThesecurityofcontactlesspaymentsB.TheresponsibilityofthelostmoneyC.ThepopularityofmodernpaymentsD.Theprocedureofcontactlesspayments29.AccordingtoKennethCukier,wearabletech_______.A.isintendedforbuyingcoffeeB.makespeoplelazierandforgetfulC.makesbuyingmoreconvenientD.willbeconnectedwithourphones30.Whatcanwelearnaboutbiometrics?A.ItisalreadyinuseinsomefieldsB.ItwillbesaferthanotherwaysC.ItlooksmorelikeararemapD.Itdependsonyourfingerprints31.Whatistheintendedtoneoftheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Anxious B.Relieved C.Concerned D.HumorousDTherewillbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld’soceansby2050.ThatiswhatanewreportfromtheWorldEconomicForumandEllenMacArthurFoundationwarns.Ifthecurrenttrendcontinues,thereportsaid,oceanswillcontainonetonofplasticforeverythreetonsoffishin2025.By2050,plasticswillweighmorethanfish.Theproblemisthateachyearatleast8milliontonsofplasticsendupinoceansaroundtheworld.Thisisthesameasdumpingthecontentsofonegarbagetruckintotheoceaneveryminute.Notallplasticendsupintheoceanbecausesomeonethrowsaplasticbottleintothewater.Plasticcontainersandothertrashthrownontostreetsandsidewalksoftenaresweptintooceans.Unlikeothertypesoftrashintheocean,theplasticneverbio-degrade:Thereisawaytoslowtheamountofplasticsgoingintotheoceans---peoplecanrecyclemore.Currentlyonlyabout14percentofplasticsarerecycled.ResearchinEuropeshowsasmuchas53percentofplasticcouldberecycledusingavailabletechnology.Thereportsaysthatanothersolutionisusinglessplasticforpackagingproducts.Butthatisnotlikelytohappen.“Givenplasticpackaging’smanybenefits,boththepossibilityanddesirabilityofasharpreductioninthevolumeofplasticpackagingusedisclearlylow,〞thereportsaid.Buttheauthorsnotereducingtheuseofplasticsshouldbetried“wherepossible.〞Fordecades,scientistswarnedthatplasticsarekillingfish.Fordecades,scientistswarnedthatplasticsarekillingfish.Researchshowsthatfisharedyingfromchokingaftereatingplastics.Anothercauseofdeathisthatplasticscause“intestinalblockageandstarvation,〞theenvironmentalgroupsaid.32.WhyisthegarbagetruckmentionedinParagraph1?A.ToexplainhowplasticsendupintheoceanB.TowarnpeopleagainsttheoceanpollutionC.ToclarifytheseriousnessoftheproblemD.Topointoutsomedetailsofthereport33.Whyisplasticmoreharmfulthanothertypesoftrash?A.BecausethereistoomuchofitB.BecauseitpoisonstheoceanwaterC.BecauseitisfromdifferentsourcesD.Becauseitneverbreaksdown34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothesuggestedsolutions?A.Pessimistic B.HopefulC.Interested D.Convinced35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.PeoplearenotawareoftheproblemB.RecyclingislimitedbylackoftechnologyC.PlasticpackaginghasbecomepartofourlifeD.Fishintheoceanwillbereplacedbyplastics第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HaveyoueverfanciedsailingaroundtheworldinyourownyachtorbuyingaholidayhomeintheCaribbean?Well,beforeyougettooexcited,itmayhelptofindoutifyouhavewhatittakestobecomeabillionaire.We'veallheardstoriesof

schooldrop-outs

whohave

madetheirfortune.Butaretheythenormoranexceptiontotherule?36Aretheymarriedorsingle?ThankstoarecentanalysisofpeopleinForbesTop100BillionairesList,wecannowfindoutwhattheworld's

megarich

haveincommon.Weknowwhichstarsign(星座)isthemostpopularamongstmulti-millionaires,whatpercentagewearglassesandevenhowmanyarebald!Ifyouaredecidingwhetherornottogotouniversity,itmayhelpyoutoknowthat76%oftherichestpeopleintheworldhaveadegree.Accordingtothisstudy,ofthose76%,47%haveabachelor'sdegree,23%haveamaster'sand6%haveadoctorate.37It'sworthnotingthatmanyofthoseonthelistdidnot

passalltheirexamswithflyingcolors.38AndChinesebusiness

magnate

JackMa,failedhisuniversityentranceexamsthreetimesbeforegoingontocompletehisdegreeandmakehismillions.Anotherinterestingtrendisthattheworld's

high-fliers

aremuchmorelikelytobemarried.39Youarealsomorelikelytomakeitifyouwerebornunderthemostpopularstarsign,Aquarius,thanifyouareaCancer-theleastpopularsignonthezodiac.Finally,thepercentageofbillionaireswhoarebaldisquitehigh.40YoumaygettosailthatyachtaroundtheCaribbeanafterall!A.Only12%ofbillionairesareunmarried.B.Sodon'tworryifyou'relosingyourhair.C.Iseducationplayinganegativeroleinourlife?D.Don'tlosehopeifyouaren'tveryacademicthough.E.Dotheytendtobe

universitygraduates

or

self-madeentrepreneurs?F.Deepdownineverybody’sheart,there’sadreamtobecomeabillionaire.G.Microsoft

founder

BillGates

droppedoutof

HarvardUniversityaftertwoyearsofstudy.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once,wetookthekidsfordinneratPizzaExpress.Therewasaveryfriendlylady41aloneatthenexttablewhoclearlyhadspecialneeds.Whenthetimecameforhertopaythe42,herbankcardwas43.Thewaitresstoldher,inaverykindway,thattherewasaproblemwithhercardbutthatshewouldcallhermanagerforhelp.Jeremy,myhusband,44stoodupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewould45forthelady’smeal.46,whenthemanagerarrived,he47totheladythatshecouldn’tuseherbankcardtopay,butthattherewasno48toworry.PizzaExpressauthorizestherestaurantto49twofreemealspermonth.Onthis50,theywouldliketoprovideherwithafreemeal.Shewasextremelygratefuland51thatshehadbeenunabletopay.Wesatbackin52thattheladyhadbeen53insuchadignifiedwayandthatshewasnotplacedina54position.Then,themanager55ourtable.Hesaidthat,aswehadshownsuch56,hewouldliketodonatethesecondfreemealtous!Wewereabsolutely57!Ihaveneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsuchagenerousway.Wewerequiteovercomewith58.IthinkPizzaExpress,and59themanagerofthatbranch,deserveamassivepatontheback.ItoldthemanagerthatmyyoungersonhasspecialneedsandthatIwasreally60byhowtherestauranthadtreatedthisspecialcase.41.A.dinning B.waiting C.queuing D.drinking42.A.pizza B.dinner C.waitress D.bill43.A.delivered B.stolen C.declined D.destroyed44.A.easily B.immediately C.gradually D.angrily45.A.pay B.send C.call D.look46.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Otherwise47.A.displayed B.explained C.yelled D.walked48.A.need B.time C.excuse D.point49.A.sendfor B.leavefor C.giveaway D.putoff50.A.condition B.credit C.duty D.occasion51.A.sensitive B.apologetic C.surprised D.satisfied52.A.silence B.laziness C.relief D.case53.A.treated B.accepted C.refused D.abandoned54.A.clumsy B.difficult C.violent D.beneficial55.A.changed B.fixed C.arranged D.approached56.A.reliability B.possibility C.generosity D.curiosity57.A.speechless B.satisfied C.admirable D.guilty58.A.disappointmentB.gratitude C.pressure D.fortune59.A.forconvenienceB.attimes C.inparticular D.onaverage60.A.promoted B.memorized C.shaped D.impressed第II卷第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把