高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 特殊句式

特句A基达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016•全国卷Ⅱ)Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,sports—butwhateveritis,________(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.2．(2015天津卷改编)Lilywalkedintotheoffice________(do)sherealizethatsheleftthecontractathome.3．(2017四川部分名校联测改)Atthetopofthehill________(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulofthewholecity.4•全国卷改编(call)metomorrowI'llyouknowthelabresult.5．seemstobeanintensecompetitionamongstudentstoenterakeyuniversity.6．Itwasattherequestofhismotherwasacceptedintotheclub.7shouldbefullypreparedbeforegoingwalkinginthemountain.Aboveall,________(bring)ofdrinkingwaterwithyou.8．(2013辽宁卷Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch________toolittle.9．(2012天津卷改编)afterMaryreadcompositionthesecondtimeshenoticethespellingmistake.10．(2012•重庆卷改编Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthenor________heevengiveita11．(2017•福建厦门质检改编)Sotouching________thesongsoundthatIcouldn'tholdmytearsbackwhenIheardforthefirsttime.12.Neverbefore________sheseenanybodywhoplaytennisaswellasRobert.13．If________(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.14．(2014•四川卷改编Was________becauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?15．(2013天津卷改编)Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________shementionedherownplan.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2016全国卷)Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.________2．(2015重庆卷改编)diedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturywhichhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.________3．(2015湖南卷改编)Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsingoals.________4．(2014湖南卷改编)Children,whenaccompanyingbytheir，areallowedtoenterthestadium.________5．(2014福建卷改编)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,temperaturerarely,ifnever,reaching30℃insummer.________6．ItwasbyreadingathirdtimewhichSammygotathoroughunderstandingof

Passage．________7．(2014全国卷改编)Notonlydoesthenursesapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.________8．Readingthisstory,andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanwithmoney.________9．(2014福建卷改编)Itwastheculture,thanthelanguage,whatithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.________10．ItwasnotuntiltheboatstartedsinkwhenIworriedaboutmysafety.________Ⅲ.语法填空WhenJanenine,hehadabigaccident.Shegetsscaredevennow__1__shethinksaboutit.Thereweremanypeople__2__(skate)inthelakenearherhouse,andseeingthemskateso__3__(wonderful),shecouldn'twaittohaveatry,justapieceofcake,shethought.Thenshewentwithclassmatewhowasvery__4__(experience).Hespentmuchtimeteachinghowtoskate,shestilllearnmuch,__5__madehimveryangry.Finally,heleftherandskatedallShehadtoskatealoneandsoongotboredbecauseshe__6__(keep)fallingdown,sotookherskatesandjustwalked__7__theice.Itwascoldandher__8__(foot)werefrozen.Suddenly,sheonsomethingwasn'thard.Actuallyitwasthe__9__(weak)place.Whenshesteppedthere,undertheice.shewasgoing__10__(die),shetriedto抓theedgeofandcriedout.Fortunately,herclassmatehurriedtoherandhelpedherout!Ⅳ.短文改错Theelectricbicycleisdevelopingfast,manykindsofthatbetheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?reasonsaresimply.First,it'smuchconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.itsavesstrengthandtheriderfeellesstired.It'seasyofanybodytoride,whetheryoungorWhat'smore,isnotonlyenergysavingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Everycoinhasthetwosides.Thebicyclealsohasdisadvantages.First,theridermaylosethechancetobephysicalwhileriding,whichisbeneficialtohis/herhealth.Second,itmayleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Personallyspeaking,theelectricbicycledoesmoregoodthanharm.Asastheriderdrivescarefully,theofaccidentscangreatlyreduced.B能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheterm“girlFriday”isgenerallyusedtoindicatefemaleadministrativeassistant.Itcanalsoanotherindividual'sprivateInalesscommonitcanrefertoafemalecompanionwhoactsasaperson'sencourageranddevotee.Onaadministrationlevel,thetermreferstowomanwhodealsahostofbusinessmattersandtypicallydoessoforonepersoninparticular.Generally,awomanwhofitsthisiswellorganizedandalotofbusinessandadministrativematters,keepingaparticularindividualorganizedandontask.Forexample,alawyermayclaimthatafemalelegalassistanthisorhergirl

AgirlFridaycanalsorefertowomanwhomanagesmattersforanindividual.Thistypemightotherwisebeconsideredpersonalassistant.Shewouldgenerallyhandleawidevarietyofeverydayresponsibilities,suchasshopping,running跑),organizingandasdriver.What'smore,awomanwhoactsasapersonalencouragerorcoachissometimesreferredtoasagirlFriday.ThisroledifferstheadministrativeorpersonalassistantrolesthattheindividualnecessarilyperformspecificbusinessorpersonalRather,whenincontext,itreferstosomeonewhoismoreofapersonalcheerleaderanddevotedfriend,otherthefemaleversionofa“wingman.”Often,butnotalways,thisparticularrolecoincideswiththebusinessadministratoror,commonly,thepersonalassistantroleastheindividualwhomthegirlFridaytendstobecomeverydependentuponher.DanielDefoe,theauthorofRobinsonCrusoe,indirectlygavebirthtotheterm“girlFriday”.Inthebook,Crusoerescuesanativefrom食者andreferstohimas“man”ofthedayoftheweektherescuetookplace.ManFridaybecomesCrusoe'sloyalfriendandassistant.thisway,thebookgaverisetotheterm“manFridaywhichtoloyalandclosemaleassistant.1ofFridaymentionedinParagraph2________.A.beconsideratedevotedB.havegreatleadershipqualitiesC.havestrongorganizationalD.begoodatdealingwithpersonal2．What“wingman”mean?A.Amanwhotakescareofsomepeople.B.Amanwhousuallylivesaverybusylife.C.Amaleemployeewhoworksforanotherperson.D.Amalefriendwhoaccompaniesonetooffersupport.3thelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.AbookwrittenbyDefoe.B.Thefriendshipbetweentwomen.C.Theoriginoftheterm“girlFridayD.Themeaningoftheterm“manFriday4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Subpoint(次点C:ConclusionBTheDuSableofAfricanAmericanHistoryonChicago'sSouthSideishometoacollectiondocumentinghistoryandofAfricanAmericansintheUnitedStates.LocatedinWashingtonParkonChicago'sSouthSide,theDuSableMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistorywasthefirstmuseuminUnited专的onlytothehistoryandcultureofAfricanAmericans.FoundedbyhistorianMargaretBurroughs,DuSablenowhousesmorethan15,000significantpieces,

includingart,printpiecesandhistoricalmementos(念品.InMarch2016,theSmithsonianMuseums授予)DuSableaffiliatewhichmeansthatChicagoinstitutionnowaccesstoSmithsonian'sexhibits.ItistheChicagoculturalinstitutionthathasbeengranted;theAdlerPlanetariumistheother.SomeofthepermanentexhibitsattheDuSableMuseuminclude：ASlowWalktoGreatness:TheHaroldWashingtonStory(aboutChicago'sfirstblackcitymanager)．Paintings/Drawings/Sculptures:MasterpiecesfromtheDuSableCollection.TheDuSableMuseumalsohostsspecialthroughouttheyear,topicsofwhichmightcovertheCivilRightsMovement,theBlackPantherParty,ortheslaveliberationorganization.wasnamedafterJeanBaptistePointeduSable,aselfdescribedmanwhoisrecognizedasthefirstpermanentresident(居民ofChicagoformallyconsideredthefounderChicagobytheStateofIllinois.Address：740E.56thPl.,ILPhone：773947Parking:LimitedparkingisavailableintheDuSableparkinglot.Hours:TuesdaythroughSaturday:10．m.to．m.;Sunday:Noonto5．m.Admission:Adults:$10;seniorsandchildren:$7;childrenunder5exhibitsintheDuSableMuseumaremainlyabout________.A.AfricanhistoryB.slaveliberationC.NativeAmericans'historyD.AfricanAmericansintheUS6DuSableforfivehours________.A.onSundaysB.onMondaysC.onTuesdaysD.onSaturdays7．TovisittheDuSableMuseum,amanandhisoldsonneedtopay________.A.7dollarsB.10dollarsC.17dollarsD.20dollarsⅡ.七选五SkintoskinEffortAimstoCutNewbornDeathsAsocialmediacampaignhasbeeninChinatocutdownthenumberofnewbornbabieswhodieinthefirstoflife.Thecampaign,calledFirstEmbrace(拥抱,promotesskintoskinbetweenmotherandbabyimmediatelyafterbirth,apracticetothebabywarmhelpittofightinfections(感)．Thereare16millionbabiesborninChinaeachyear,andapproximately150,000ofthemdiebeforetheyreachmonthofage.__1__ZhangShuyi,aresearcherattheCapitalInstituteofPediatricsBeijing,saidtherewasstrongevidencefortheFirstEmbraceapproach.“Whenbabiesarecold,theyarelikelytocatchinfectionsorhavedifficultybreathingshesaid,“__2__Itprovidesdirectprotectionagainstinfections,promotesbondingbetweentheparentandchildandsupportsbreastfeeding.”Healthworkerswhoshiftedfromthepracticeofseparationtoskintoskincontacthaveobservedthatbabiesaremorepink,calmandcomfortable.TheWHOhasdevelopedtheFirstEmbraceapproachtohelpingreducedeaths

acrosstheWesternPacificincludingChina.BernhardSchwartlander,theWHORepresentativeinhina,said,“Asmanyastwothirdsofnewborndeathscouldbepreventedusingsimple,lowcostmethods,includingtheFirstEmbrace.”__3__TheWHOwillbepostinginformationaboutthecampaign,andhostingonlinequestionandanswersessionswithandinternationalexperts.ThecanparticipatebyfollowingtheWHOonWeiboandjoiningtheconversation.Schwartlandersaid,aretargetingnewparents,pregnantwomenandcouplesthinkingabouthavingababy.__4__”Justlastmonth,anewshowsthatchildmotherhealthoutcomesinShanghaiareequaltothoseintheUSAand__5__Hopefully,messagesconveyedbythenewcampaigncouldtobridgethatgap.AcampaignhasnowbeenlaunchedviaB.Ofthatnumber,halfdieinthefirst24hoursoflife.C.Skintoskinkeepsbytransferringheat.D.Thoseparentswholosttheirbabiescangettheplatform.E.InotherpartsofChina,however,thestatisticsarethoseofpoorcountries.F.Itindicatesrelatedmethodsforhealthcareandbirthshouldbeimproved.G.Wealsoaimtoinvolvehealthprofessionalsintheimportanceofearlyessentialnewborncare.Ⅲ.完形填空Travellingisaprocessofgettingfromoneplacetoanother.Thereisapopularsaying,“Theworldisa(n)thosewhodonot__2__readonlyapage.”Thus,nowadays,mosthavesomedestinationstovisit.Althoughmanypeople__3__togotothesameplacesavoidcultureshock,IbelievethatvisitingsomenovelanddifferentplaceshasmanyConcerningchoosing__5__destinations,sometravelersbelievethatisthebestwaytoavoidcultureshock.Everyareahasculture,which__6__themoreareastheyvisit,themore__7__thingstheywillget.TakeJapanforsomeonewho__8__togotothecountrywithoutsomeexperiencemaybeconsideredasa(n)__9__personifhenotbowmeeting__10__.Manypeopledecidetovisitsimilarplacestoavoidcultureshock__11__this.Althoughtheaboveideacan__12__tokeepclearcomplicatedsituations,I__13__thattherearemanyadvantagesiftravelersvisitnewanddifferentlocations.First,theyexperiencemany__14__.Theyunderstandhowto__15__otherculturesalthoughexperiencingcultureshock.__16__，theyaremoreopenminded.Second,communicatingwithdifferentlocals,areabletoacceptwhatotherpeoplesayordo__17__theydonotagreewithit.Inaddition,localcuisinescan__18__thewaytravelerscookimprovetheircooking.__19__，althoughvisitorsgotothesameareastoavoidconditions,Ibelievethatpeoplewhovisitnovelanddifferentplaceswillenjoymanybenefits.1．A.processB.experienceC.bookD.test2．A.travelB.understandC.learnD.start

3．A.affordB.preferC.beginD.promise4．A.excusesB.challengesC.benefitsD.ways5．A.famousB.perfectC.distantD.familiar6．A.requestsB.C.meansD.shows7．A.unexpectedB.C.avoidableD.popular8．A.failsB.agreesC.hesitatesD.plans9．A.selfishB.impoliteC.uniqueD.shy10．A.nativesB.travellersC.guidesD.friends11．A.forB.accordingtoC.apartfromD.becauseof12．A.continueB.helpC.aimD.prove13．A.hopeB.replyC.realizeD.believe14．A.momentsB.pleasuresC.culturesD.difficulties15．A.developB.rememberC.respectD.mind16．A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore17．A.asifB.eventhoughC.incaseD.sothat18．A.influenceB.adoptC.offerD.explain19．A.InfactB.InconclusionC.exampleD.Inaddition20．A.difficultB.dangerousC.D.disappointing基础标Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：句意为：它可以是任事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但是无论是什么，确保它是从日常压力中的一种解脱，而不是另外一件让你担心的事情。根据语境可知，此空应使用一般现在时进行成分分析折之后为连接的并列句itis是让步状语从句，主句为祈使句，所缺词是主句的谓语动词，应使用动词原形。答案：2．解析：句意Lily走进办室的时候她才意识到她把合同落到家里了题考查部分倒装。后加语从句)于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前；由下文的“hadleft...可知此处时态应使用过去时，故谓语中的助动词应该是did。答案：3．解：当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分whicha

wonderfulviewofthewholecity，还原成正常语序为Anoldcottage________(lie)atthetopofthehill.句意为：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填。答案：lies4．解析：此处是“祈使句＋and＋述句”结构，该句式相当于“if从＋主句”。句意为：明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果。故答案为Call。答案：Call5．解析：此题考查固定句式Thereseemstobe看起来似乎……”。答案：There6．解析：分析题干可知，去掉Iwas及设空处，句子结构及意义仍完整，因此本题是一个强调句，故填that。答案：7．解析：分析句子结构可知后句缺少谓语，此处为祈使句结构。句意为：去山里散步之前，你应该作好充分的准备。最重要的是，要带足够多的饮用水。答案：bring8．解析：neither...nor...为定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。答案：9．解析：当only修饰的时间状位于句首时，主句更用部分倒装，且由本句时态可知应用一般过去时故填did句还原为正常语序为Marynoticedthemistakeonlyaftershereadhercompositionthesecondtime.答案：did10解析句为校长不会允许课程变化他甚至也不会去考虑否定副词neither,never,seldom,nor等在句首时，句子需用部分倒装。该题前句时态为一般将来时，因此此处也应为一般将来时。答案：11．答案：did12．答案：has13．答案：asked14．答案：it15．答案：thatⅡ.单句语法改错1．解析：引的时间语从句缺了主语，根据句意可知，此处应加主语I。答案：whenever后I2．答案：which→that3．答案：I前补加did4．解析：在状语从句中，当主主语与从句主语一致，且谓语动词合有b或be的种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be从句的完整形式为whentheyaccompaniedby...，略了they。答案：accompanying→accompanied5．解析：ifever意“如果经有过或即使有过的话”，其作用是缓和语气。答案：never→ever6．答案：which→that7．答案：does8．答案：Reading→Read9．析：本句是一个强调句型其基本结构是：Itis/was被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，本句被强调部分是theculture,ratherthanthelanguage，用that。答案：what→that10．答案：when→thatⅢ.语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了简在九岁时学滑冰掉进湖里最后获救的故事。1．when/whenever考连词。意：即使是现在，/每当想到那个事故，她仍然感

到害怕。根据句意可知，设空处可以填when当……时候”或whenever“每当”来引导状语从句。2．skating考非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词ere因此设空处应用非谓语动词；skate和逻辑主语many之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填skating。3．wonderfully考查副词。句中skate为词，故用副词wonderfully来修饰。4．experienced考形容词句：然后她和一位非常有经验的同学一起去了空处作was的表语，应用形容词，填experienced意为“有经验的”。5which考定语从句意花很多时间来教她怎么滑她仍然没学会多少，这使他很生气分句子结构可设空处引导非限制性定语从句代“她仍然没有学会多少”这件事，故用which引。6．kept考动词的时态。空在时态上应与本句中的hadgot保持致，故用一般过去时。故填kept。7．on考介词。此处表示“她脱下自己的滑冰鞋，走在冰上”。根据语境可知，应填介词on，示“在……上”8．feet考名诃的数意为“脚”，为可数名词，此处表示她双脚冻僵了，应用复数。故填feet。9．weakest考形容词的最高级。句意：实际上，那是最弱的地方。设空前有定冠词the，根据句意可知，应用形容词的最高级。故填weakest。10．todie考非谓语动词。begoingtodo意为“将要做某事”，为固定用法，故填todie。Ⅳ.短文改错答案：Theelectricbicycleisdevelopingfast,manykindsofthatcanbeontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Thereasonsaresimply.First,it'smuchconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.Besides,itsavesstrengthandriderfeellesstired.It'seasyofanybodytoride,whetheryoungorold.What'smore,itisonlyenergysavingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Everycoinhasthetwosides.Theelectricalsohasdisadvantages.First,theridermaylosethechancetobephysicalinvolvedwhileriding,whichisnotbeneficialtohis/herSecond,itmayleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Personallyspeaking,theelectricbicycledoesmoregoodthanharm.Aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,theofaccidentscan∧greatlyreduced.能力升Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇解读：语言学习)本是说明文。文章介绍了girl一的含义和来源。1细理解题。由第二段中womanwhofitsthisroleiswellorganizedandhandlesalotofandadministrative可知，该段提到的girlFriday应该具备较强的组织能力。2推判断题。由第四段中referstosomeonewhoismoreofpersonalcheerleaderanddevotedfriend,inotherwords,femaleversionofa”

可知，该词的意思应是陪伴和支持某人的男性朋友。3段大意题。由最后一段的theofRobinsonCrusoe,indirectlygavebirthtothetermFriday及下文可知，本段主要讲girlFriday一的来源。4．C篇结构题。文章