2011年陕西省高考英语试题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.againA.cabbage B.narrow C.famous D.tradition2.customA.measure B.upstairs C.respect D.sugar3.twiceA.machine B.invite C.terrible D.bitter4.doubtA.amount B.trouble C.shoulder D.group5.northA.thunder B.worthy C.neither D.clothes第二节情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）Tom:Hi,Cathy.6Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?Tom:7Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.Tom:Whatapity!8Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?Tom:YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.Cathy:I’mreadingthetwobooks.9Tom:GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.Tom:10A.Nevermind.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Anyothersuggestions?D.Willyoucomenexttime?E.Itdependsontheweather.F.AnythingIcandoforyou？G.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which B.where C.who D.that12.Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives B.isreceiving C.willreceive D.hasreceived13.Asisknowntoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;不填14.Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked15.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.why B.when C.which D.what16.—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?—one?A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesas18.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—______Wewonthematch4-0.A.Guesswhat? B.Sowhat? C.Nowonder. D.Nodoubt.19.________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.Since B.While C.If D.As20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade21.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.—_________Thankyou.A.Yes,whynot? B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please. D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.22.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone23.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.A.who B.which C.that D.what24.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy? —OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall25.Someinsects________thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout第四节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.26.A.loss B.expectations C.success D.problems27.A.standing B.travelling C.gathering D.running28.A.faraway B.poor C.different D.ancient29.A.unless B.because C.so D.if30.A.them B.anything C.nothing D.those31.A.curious B.worrying C.dangerous D.puzzling32.A.thevillagers B.hisservants C.theothers D.therest33.A.could B.might C.should D.must34.A.interest B.concern C.use D.attraction35.A.returned B.gained C.offered D.received36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share37.A.turnedback B.setout C.showedoff D.speededup38.A.village B.land C.field D.road39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange41.A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed43.A.except B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.alongwith44.A.loading B.treasuring C.carrying D.earning45.A.food B.jewels C.money D.seeds第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner. BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis. IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.46.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics. B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic. D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.47.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot?A.AttheCurieInstitute. B.AttheCniversityofParis.C.Atamilitaryhospital. D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.48.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A.In1932. B.In1927. C.In1897. D.In1926.49.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity. B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce D.Irenediedfromleukemia.BHOWTOBOOKByphone:CallTicketmaster24hrBookingLineon08448472484Online:InPerson:ThePalaceTheatreTicketCentre,OxfordStreet.Manchester,Ml6FT(MonSat10am-8pm)ByPost:Statingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats,enclosing（附寄）acheque,postalorder,oryourcreditcarddetailstoThePalaceTheatreTicketCentre,OxfordStreet,Manchester,Ml6FT.Pleaseencloseastampedaddressedenvelope.SavepoundsonticketsNOW!JoinLiveNation’sCardforjust￡30ayearandenjoyawholerangeofdiscountsandbenefits.You’llsavemoneyfromthefirsttimeyouuseyourLiveCard—notjustontickets,butonprogrammesandreducedbookingfees.LiveCardmembersoftenjointheaudienceonopeningnightsorenjoygenerousdiscountsthroughouttherunofashow.Call08444996699tojoinLiveCardtoday.Bygettingtogetherasagroupof10ormoreyoucansavemoneyonticketsforyourfavouriteshows.Groupbookersbenefitfromadirectfreetelephonebookingline,anddon’tpaybookingfees.Invitationstopartiesandbook-now-pay-laterprogrammesareallpartofourgreatservicetogroupbookers.Jointhehundredsofpeoplealreadytakingadvantageofourgroupbooking.Call08005875007totalktooneofourgroupbookingassistantsaboutyourgroupvisittothePalaceTheatreorOperaHouse.Forfurtherinformationpleasecall01612456609.50.IfyouwanttojoinLiveCardtosavemoneyontickets,youcancall.A.08448472484B.08005875007 C.08444996699 D.0161245660951.Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice. B.Bygoingtoyourlocalbankinperson.C.ByenclosingyourLiveCardinanenvelope. D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.52.Whatbenefitcangroupbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?A.Delayedpaymentfortickets. B.Invitationstoopeningnights.C.Reducedbookingfeesbyphone D.Generousdiscountsontickets.CInearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.“Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”“That’snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.“Butwecan’taffordtosendyoutocollege.”“Iwouldn’tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?Thingsaren’tthatbad,arethey?”“No,”shesaid.“Idon’texpectyoutohelpsupportus.”Fatherborrowedmoneyformhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop,Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.IknewthatmyParentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment(投资)couldshowreturns.What’smore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessful；otherwisetheycouldnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.Iwastornbetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives,andthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogowhatIwanted.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship（奖学金）.Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme,andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.53.TheauthorwasnotallowedtogotoCornellUniversitymainlybecause.A.hisfathergraduatedfromtheuniversity B.hismotherdidnotthinkitagreatuniversityC.hisparentsneededhimtohelpsupportthefamily D.hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneyforhim54.Thefatherstartedhissmallshopwiththemoneyfrom.A.alocalleagueB.hisuniversityC.hisrelativesD.hiscollegefriends55.Whydidthemotherrenewhermembershipintheleague?A.Tohelpwithherhusband’sbusiness B.ToraisemoneyforhersonC.Tomeetherlong-forgottenfriends D.Tobettermanageherlife56.Accordingtothetext,whatwastheauthordeterminedtodointhatautumn?A.Togetawell-paidjobforhimself B.ToimproverelationswithhismotherC.Togotohisdreamuniversity D.Tocarryonwithhisfather’sbusinessDEversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotential（潜力）ofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop.GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthananalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（杀虫剂）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucouldusefewerchemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFamilyFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.57.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly.A.byclassificationB.bycomparisonC.byexampleD.byprocess58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Control.B.EvaluateC.Obtain. D.Increase.59.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom______________.A.practicing“green”farming B.useoffewerchemicalsC.fairdistributionoftheircrops D.usingmorecropsforfuel60.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?A.Optimistic B.DefensiveC.Disapproving D.Casual第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A.Asenseofhumorisnotaninbornability.B.Asenseofhumorcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.Asenseofhumorhelpsusfromseveralaspects.D.Asenseofhumormeansmorethantellingjokes.E.Asenseofhumorcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.Asenseofhumorhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.61._______________Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumorincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumortohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.62._______________Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumor.“Eitheryouhavegotitoryoudon’t.”Thisisfalse!Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.63._______________Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumor.(Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon’trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumor!”)Yoursenseofhumorissomethingyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Don’tbenervousbeforeothersandtrytolaughatyourself-thenyouwillmakethemlaughtoo.64._______________Humorincludesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.Manypeopleworryneedlesslythattheydonothaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Morethanjokes,asenseofhumorrequiresbeingwillingandabletoseethefunnysideoflife’ssituationsastheyhappen.Infact,oneofthebestdefinitions（定义）ofasenseofhumoris“theabilitytoseethenon-seriouselementinasituation.”65._______________Theremaybeathousanddifferentwaystoexpressyoursenseofhumor,butjoketellingisonlyoneofthoseways.Asmoreisdiscoveredabouthowhumorbenefitsourlife,morepeoplewillbeabletoseeandenjoythehumorwhentheyareinadifficultsituation.Lifedependsonair,foodandwater,butitismadeeasiertolivewithagoodsenseofhumor.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Thesmellof（新鲜的）breadandfryingeggsfilledthekitchen.67.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoworld（和平）.68.AlexanderGrahamBellbecamefamousovernightby（发明）thetelephone.69.Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentionto（竞争）fortheconstructionproject.70.Bothmyparentswerebornin（十月）,butfiveyearsapart.71.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,butthey(消失)withinafewdays.72.ChristophePireswasbornandbroughtupinFrance,buthespeaksEnglish(流利地).73.Amongthemany(业余爱好)ofhisarereading,musicandtennis.74.SueWoodwasonlyninewhenherfirstshortstorywas.(出版).75.Ihavean(道歉)tomaketoyou—I’mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck—notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。I’mthemotherofafourteen-year-old.Ihavearuleformydaughter:beamongthetop5studentsorgetpunishedinonewayoranother.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomefriendsofminekeeptellingmethatIputtoomuchpressureonher.AmIwrong?写作要点：1.表明自己的看法；2.陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；3.提出至少两条建议。要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域；2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）；3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；4.书写须需清晰、工整。Hi，TigerMom，WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.Myideais__________________________2011年陕西卷英语试题参考答案一、语音知识1-5：DCBAA二、情景对话6-10：GEFCB三、语法和词汇知识11-15：BDCDD16-20：CBABA21-25：DACDC四、完形填空26-30：DBBCA31-35：BAACD36-40：BDABA41-45：BABCD五、阅读理解46-50：BAACC51-55：DADCA56-60：CCDBC六、信息匹配61-65：CABDF七、单词拼写66.plete70.October71.disappear72.fluently73.hobbies74.published75.apology八、短文改错1.make→making;2.actor→actors;3.but→so/and;4.get→getit;5.have→had;6.everywhere→anywhere;7.disappointing→disappointed;8.out→outof;9.inthefrontof→infrontof;10.had→have九、书面表达HiTigerMom,WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.Myideaisthatitisnotquiterightforyoudoso.Althoughhighgradesareanimportantfactorinevaluatingstudentsandfortheirfutureuniversityadmission,developmentinwisdom,emotion,health,andlifeattitudeshouldneverbeignored.Therearemanyexamplesaroundus.Someall-Astudentsinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobesuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.Thereasonisoftenthatthepressurefromtheirparentsallowsthemalmostnotimeforotheractivities.Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.SoIsuggestthatyoutakeyourfriends’advice.Moreimportantly,letherlivelikealovelygirl;letherhavemorefriendsandsocialactivities;andlethermakemistakesofherownasweteenagersoftendo.2011年陕西省高考英语A卷综述：2011年陕西省高考英语试题的特点总体而言是：注重基础，考查基本能力，注重对语言的运用能力的考查，试题难度不是很大，表现出了命题的导向是考查“双基”（基础知识和基本能力），没有偏，难，怪，异题，使得所有的考生感觉拿到试题可以得心应手。总之，这套试题由很好的导向性和知道意义，对于下届及以后的高考复课有很好的指导作用。语音知识D【解析】考查元音字母a的发音。在again中a发//音，四个选项中D项中a字母的发音与此相同。C【解析】考查辅音字母s的发音。在所给此中s发//音，选项中只有C项与所给词发音相同。B【解析】考查元音字母i的发音。在所给词中i发字母本身的音/ai/，选项中B项发音相同。A【解析】考查元音字母组合ou的发音。在目标词中ou发/au/，选A。A【解析】考查辅音字母组合th的发音。在所给词中//，选项中只有A项与此相同。补全对话6-10GEFCB语法和词汇知识11.B【解析】考查定于从句。先行词是top，在此处指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，选B。其余选项与题意不符。12.D【解析】考查动词时态。题干中的时间状语是since引导的时间状语从句，故时态用现在完成时，选D。其余选项与题意不符。13.C【解析】考查冠词。第一空后名词是国名的全称，前须加the；第二孔所填冠词位于序数词前，在此处表顺序，用定冠词the，故选C。其余选项与题意不符。14.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做使役动词have的宾语补足语，其逻辑主语是have的宾语herluggage，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在位于动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选D。其余选项与题意不符。15.D【解析】考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。16.C【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意可知所填词意思是：另一，再一，位于数次之前用another。other：其他的，其余的；every：每一个；more：更多的，都与句意不符。17.B【解析】考查比较句型。此处用到了as…as…句型，其中用原形，表倍数的数次位于前一个as之前，故选B。其余选项与题意不符。18.A【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：猜猜看；B项意思是：那又怎样？C项意思是：难怪；D项意思是：毫无疑问。Tiga那种应答句的后一分句的意思是：我们4:0赢得了比赛。故符合此情景的选项是A项。其余选项与题意不符。19.B【解析】考查状语从句。since：自从，引导时间状语从句；因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；while：当……时候，在……期间，引导时间状语从句；虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；if：如果，引导，引导条件状语从句；as：因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。题干意思是：虽然候选人都很厉害，但只有一个人能够当选此职位。所填词引导让步状语从句，选B。其余选项与题意不符。20.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时进行，用v-ing的一般式，选B。其余选项与题意不符。21.D【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：是的，为什么不呢？B项意思是：哦，这将是我的荣幸。C项意思是：是的，请！D项意思是：哦，那太好了！题干中前一分局意思是：我可以捎带你去城里。故符合此情景的应答句应选D。其余选项与题意不符。22.A【解析】考查情态动词。所填部分表示对过去发生过的动作进行猜测，应用情态动词+havedone句型，故只能选A。其余选项与题意不符。23.C【解析】考查强调句型。所填词与itis构成强调句型，被强调部分是nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo，指物，用that，选C。其余选项与题意不符。24.D【解析】考查情态动词。根据题干意思可以推断出所填情态动词用语肯定句，主语是第二人称。而四个选项中的shall可以用语肯定句的第二，三人称，表示警告，劝告，允诺，生气，不耐烦等于其，本句就是允诺，故选D。其余选项与题意不符。25.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。takein：吸收；欺骗；takeoff：脱掉；起飞；成名；takeon：呈现，显现；takeout：拿出，取出。题干意思是：一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。选C。其余选项与题意不符。完形填空【语篇解读】本文一篇寓言故事，大意是说明三位富人面对贫穷时所采取的不同的行动。26.D【解析】loss：损失；expectation：预测，料想；success：成功；problem：问题。本句意思是：只有富人们才能毫无问题地解决生活问题。选D。27.B【解析】根据本剧中的onaroad可以推断出此处选B。28.B【解析】faraway：遥远的；poor：贫穷的；different：困难的；ancient：古代的，古老的。根据前后文中的poverty可以推断出此处选B。29.C【解析】此处所填词用作并列连词，表结果，根据句意可知其意思是：因此，所以，选C。30.A【解析】此处所填代词指代前文中的jewels，是复数，故用them。31.B【解析】curious：好奇的；worrying：令人担忧的；dangerous：危险的；puzzling：令人迷惑的。所填词修饰situation，根据句意可知在此处意思是：令人担忧的，选B。32.A【解析】所填部分做give的间接宾语，知人，由上下文意思可知此处表“村民”之意，选A。33.A【解析】此处所填情态动词表示能力，意思是：能，会，选A。34.C【解析】interest：兴趣；利润；使对……感兴趣；concern：关心，在乎；use：使用，利用；attraction：吸引力。所填词构成of结构，选C。35.D【解析】此处所填词表动作，意思是：收到。接到，选D。36.B【解析】remain：剩下，仍就是；last：持续；supply：供给；供应；share：分享。由sometime可知选B。37.D【解析】turnback：转回，返回；setout：着手，开始；showoff：炫耀；speedup：加速。根据wentstraight可知所D。38.A【解析】由前文可知此处所填词意思是：村庄，选A。39.B【解析】所填词引导宾语从句，且表示感叹，感叹的中心词是动词lack，故用how。40.A【解析】本句表达的是前两个富人的思想，即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪，故选A。41.B【解析】本句意思是：他们遇见了第三位富人。选B。42.A【解析】still：任然，还；already：已经；always：经常；indeed：的确。根据本剧的时态可以推断出所填词意思是：仍然，选A。43.B【解析】exceptfor：除……之外；insteadof：代替；而不是；apartfrom：除了，除过；alongwith：和。由句意可知选B。44.C【解析】load：装载；treasure：珍惜；carry：运，搬运；earn：挣，赚。根据后文的fullof可以推断出选C。45.D【解析】food：食物；jewel：珠宝；money：金钱；seed：种子。此处所填词与farmingtools并列，且与bagsof修饰，故选D。阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告，大意是说明王宫剧院为观众朋友们推出一种优惠卡，这种优惠使得观众们在欣赏了节目的同时还节省了很多费用。46.C【解析】细节理解题。由livecard正文的前半部分的最后一句可知本题选C。47.D【解析】细节理解题。根据HowtoBook中的bypost的内容可知本题选D。48.A【解析】推理判断题。由Getittogether中的第二自然段的第一局可知本题选A。B【语篇解读】居里夫人是世界上第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，也是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，但她还有一个第一，那就是她第一位母女两都获得过诺贝尔奖的女科学家。本文大意是介绍距离夫人的女儿——IreneCurie的生平。49.B【解析】推理判断题。由第三自然段的大意可以推断出IreneCurie被授予一枚军事勋章的原因是她为救治伤兵们所做的贡献，选B。50.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段中的第二句可知本题选A。51.A【解析】计算题。根据第四自然段的最后一句可知本题选A。52.C【解析】推