2019-2020学年湖南常德英语试验学校八年级上册期末考试模拟试题有答案

八年级上册期末测试卷I单项选择-Jenny,calledyoujustnowwhenyouwereout.-Thankyou.Itmustbemymom.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybodyBecauseofeatingtoomuchjunkfood,somestudentsareinpoor.A.mind B.health C.question D.futureInclass,MissZhangisreallyaboutourstudy.Butafterclass,shealwaystriesmanywaystomakeourschoollifenotsoboring.A.serious B.hard-workingC.shy D.surprisedSomesuccessfulpeoplealwaysbegantothinkaboutwhatjobtochoosewhentheywereyoung.A.comfortably B.similarlyC.carefullyD.simplyManyparentsonlytheirchildrentogetgoodgrades,buttheycarelittleabouttheirrealtalents.A.organize B.expect C.hope D.learnWecanseepeopleplayingwiththeirmobilephonesallthetime.Itfeelsliketheycan,tlive them.A.without B.inside C.with D.outsideWeshouldn,tgiveupwemakeourdreamscometrue.A.since B.before C.when D.if-Tina,couldyouyourbabysisterforanhourthisafternoon?-OK,Mom.A.lookafter B.turnon C.hangoutD.makeupTeenagersoftenchoosetotalktofriendsaboutproblemsbecausetheythinktheyhavealotandit,seasytounderstandeachother.A.inhalf B.infact C.incommonD.inneedSomepeopledon,tliketomakeplansbecausenoonewhatwillhappentomorrow.A.issureaboutB.isexcitedaboutC.ishappyaboutD.isangryaboutIstherelifeonotherplanets?Noonecananswerthequestion.A.sofar BanothertimeC.asfarasD.farfrom.Sometimestheteachersneedtoletstudentsthereasonsbehindtheanswersbythemselves.A.findout B.lookoutC.blowoutD.hangoutIfyougotothetemplefairduringtheSpringFestival,youmanyperformersshowingthetraditionalartandculturelikelionanddragondances.A.see B.saw C.areseeingD.willsee-HowwasyourlifeinEngland?-Quitedifferentfromhere.,peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.A.InmyopinionB.TomysurpriseC.Atthebeginning D.Intheend-Doyouthinktherewillnotbepaperbooksinthefuture?-.Somepeoplelikepaperbooksbetterthane-books.A.Iagree B.IhopesoC.Iguessso D.Idon,tthink soII完形填空Acity,slandmark地标）isusuallythefirstthingthatattractstourists.It,salsothewindowintothe16there.Differentcitieshavedifferentarchitecture.Butalandmarkisthemost17building.Somelandmarks18people,sthoughts.NewYorkCityisfamousfortheEmpireStateBuilding（帝国大厦）.Thebuildinginthe 19ofapencilisabout443meterstall.Thebuildingshowsthehumanswanttobuildatowerthatcanreachthesky.Someotherlandmarkscanhelp20thehistoryofacity.BigBeninLondon,theUK,wascompletedin1859.It,sthelargestclockinBritain.DuringWorldWarII,BigBenstood21toencourage（鼓励）Britishpeople.Everyhouritringstotellthetime.22thereisafestivallikeNewYear,sDayorabig23liketheOlympics,theclockringstohelppeoplecelebrate.24,afterhearingtheclockforover150years,theBritainalreadyseeBigBenasa“friend”.Acity25becomedifferent,butlandmarksstaythesameforalongtime.Overtheyears,theycantellyouthestoryofacity.16.A.foodB.cultureC.streetsD.people17.A.famousB.beautifulC.successfulD.meaningless18.A.teachB.keepC.showD.build19.A.shapeB.centerC.roleD.hill20.A.takeupB.findupC.lookforD.writedown21.A.quietlyB.happilyC.easilyD.quickly22.A.WhenB.ThoughC.WhereD.Unless23.A.exerciseB.partC.openingD.event24.A.IncommonB.InfactC.IndangerD.Inneed25.A.mayB.mustC.wouldD.shouldIII阅读理解AItwasawintermorninginBeijing,anditwasverycoldthatday.Iwasonmywaytoworkandwantedtoeatsomethingtowarmmeup.ThenIsawanoldwomansellingyoutiaoanddoujiang（soybeanmilk）onmywaytothesubwaystation.Youtiaosmelledgood.Iwasalsosurprisedathowcheapitwas.AssoonasItriedyoutiao,Ifellinlovewithitstaste:delicious,salty,andsweet.AfterthatIateyoutiaoeverydayonmywaytoworkinthemorning.Youtiaoislikedbyforeignersprobablybecauseit'ssimilartosomeotherfoodsthatarepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUS,thereisakindoffoodcalledcruller（油饼）.It,satypeofdoughnut（甜甜圈）withalongandthinshapelikeyoutiao.Spanishfoodchurro（西班牙油条）isalsolikeyoutiao.PeopleinMalaysiaandVietnamalsoliketoeatyoutiaoandtheyeatitwithmilkteaornoodles.InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridge.Youtiaocanbeevenbetterifyouaddsomeotherthingstoit.Chocolateorsugarcangiveitanewflavor.Iliketoeatitwithcoffeeorteaaswell.ItisoneofmyfavoriteChinesesnacks.AllofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeyoutiaoEXCEPT（除了）.A.deliciousB.salty C.sweet D.expensiveWhichofthefollowingpairsofwordsmatcheachother?A.Cruller,theUS.B.Youtiaoandporridge,Malaysia.C.Churro,Vietnam.D.Youtiaoandmilktea,Spain.Whatdoesthewriterliketohavewheneatingyoutiao?ChocolatesauceB.Powderedsugar.C.TeaorcoffeeD.Soybeanmilk29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriteralwayseatsyoutiaoasthebreakfast.Thereisfoodsimilartoyoutiaoinothercountries.Whenpeopleeatyoutiao,theyallhavesoybeanmilk.Thewriterthinksyoutiaotastesbetterwithchocolateorsugar.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?HowtomakeyoutiaoWhyyoutiaoispopularwithforeigners.HowtomakeyoutiaomoredeliciousD.Wheretobuythemostdeliciousyoutiao.BStudentsintheUnitedStatesareverybusy.Wehavealotofhomework,butnotasmuchasChinesestudentsdo.Butwearenotjustbusywithourstudy.Asthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”First,wehaveafter-schoolclubs.Schoolfinishesataround2:40p.m.Thenwegotoclubsfrom3p.m.to4p.m.Thereareseveralkindsofclubs,suchasthoseforarts,sportsandculture.Iloveafter-schoolclubsbecauseIcanlearnandsocialize社交）Anotherkindofcommonafter-schoolactivityisplayingonschoolsportsteams.Theseteamspracticehardsothattheycanwingamesduringthecompetitiveseason.Theschoolband,srehearsal（排练）periodisalsoafterschool.I,minthebandandwerehearseeveryMondayfrom4p.m.to7p.m.Finally,alotofstudentsdovolunteer（志愿者）workonweekends.Weneed15to20volunteerhourseachtermtofinishmiddleschool.Ioftengotothefoodbank.Itisafooddonationorganization.I,musuallyprettytiredafterIfinishvolunteeringeachweek.Theworkissometimesboring,butIknowI,mworkingforthegoodofthesociety.SoIenjoyit.Whichschoolmaythewriterbein?AChineseschoolAnAmericanschoolAnEnglishschoolACanadianschoolWhydoesthewriterlikeafter-schoolclubs?A.Becauseshefinishesschoolearly.Becausetherearedifferentkindsofclubs.Becausesheenjoyslearningandtalkingwithothers.Becauseshedoesn,thaveanythingbettertodo.Whydoschoolsportsteamsletstudentspracticehard?A.TokeepthembusyafterschoolTohelpthemsocializewitheachotherTowingamesduringthecompetitiveseasonTohelpthemgetmoneyfromtheuniversity34,Whichafter-schoolactivityisnecessaryforfinishingmiddleschool?A.Theartsclub.B.ThesportsteamC.Theschoolband.D.Thevolunteeractivity35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?AmericanstudentslearnmorethanChinesestudents.Therearebetterafter-schoolactivitiesinTheUSthaninChina.Schoolactivitiesarepopularintheworld.Americanstudentsarebusywithactivitiesafterschool.CApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods（树林）wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.”What,sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily,“IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.“Yes,"saidthefriend,”butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed（抢夺）everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed摧毁）agoodappletree!”36.Whatdidthefarmer,sfriendgivehimoneday?AnappleB.SomeapplesC.AyoungtreeD.Someyoungtrees37.Whydidn,tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?A.Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?A.NeartheroadB.InhisfieldC.InhiswoodsD.Nearthehouse.Whydidtheyoungtreeintheend?A.StrangerspulledoutthetreeB.Hisneighborscutdownthetree.C.Hischildrenbrokethetree.D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldcareaboutother,sfeelings.B.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.C.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforpeoplewhenitgrowsup.D.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.DOnceuponatimetherewasababyeagle.Helivedinthenestonacliff悬崖），overlookingabeautifulvalley（山谷）withwaterfallsandstreams,treesandlotsoflittleanimalsThenestwasthewholeworldtohim.Itwaswarmandcomfortableandhadagreatview.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefood,loveandattention（关注）thatagreatmothereaglecouldprovide.Thebabyeaglegrewstrongandhefeltgoodallthetime.Butoneday,themothercamebackandsaid,“Eatthis,andit,syourlastmeal.”Thebabycried,butheateandthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Justthen,surprisingly,themotherpushedhimoutofthenest.Hefell,headfirst,fasterandfaster.Hescreamed（尖叫）“I'mdying!”hecried.Helookedupathismother,“Howcouldyoudothistome?”Helookeddown.Thegroundrushedcloser,fasterandfaster."That'sunfair!”hescreamed.Somethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhiswings（翅膀）andtheycarrieduphisbody,withafeelingunlikeanythinghehadeverexperienced.Helookeddownandsawtheground.Hewasn'tmovingtowardsthegroundanymore,andhiseyespointedatthesun."Huh?”hesaid,“Whatisgoingonhere?“Youareflying,"hismothersaid.“Thisisfun!”laughedthebabyeagle,asthesoared（翱翔）intheskyhappily.“Yes,itis!”saidthemother.Fromthepassage,wecanknowtheeagleisakindof.A.bear B.bird C.rabbit D.humanWhywasthenestthewholeworldtothebabyeagle?A.BecauseitwasonacliffBecauseithadagreatviewBecauseithadmanytreesarounditBecauseitwasniceandhecouldgeteverythingfromhismother43.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebabyeaglefeltunhappyinthenest.Themothereagletookgoodcareofthebabyeagle.Thebabyeaglewasn'tscaredatallwhenhewasfallingdown.Themothereaglewantedtoenjoyallthefoodherself.44.Themothereaglepushedthebabyoutofthenestbecause.A.shecouldn'tfindfoodtoraisehimB.Shedidn'tlikehimanymoreandwantedtokillhimC.shetriedtomakehimlivealoneD.shedidn'tknowifthebabyeaglecouldfly45.Fromthestory,whatcanyoulearn?LearntolivebyourselveswhenwegrowupBeautyliesinourlover'seyes.Nevergiveupourself-protectionD.