河南省信阳市罗山县中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

河南省信阳市罗山县中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ofmyfivefavoritenovels，onewaswrittenbyanAmericanwriter．Marktwainand_______byanEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens.A.fourother B.otherfour C.thefourother

D．the0therfour参考答案：D2.Nomatterhowfrequently______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractlargeaudiences.

A.performed

B.performingC.beingperformed

D.tobeperformed参考答案：

A3.Henry,it’syourturn.Please____thestorywhereweleftoffbeforeourcoffeebreak.A.makeup B.takeup C.bringup D.setup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Henry，该你了。请把我们h喝咖啡休息前中断的故事讲完。makeup化妆，组成，编造，弥补，和好；takeup占据，从事，继续，接下去；bringup抚养；setup建立。根据句意，此处需要“继续”，故选B项。4.Itis_______coincidencethat________daybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingfor40years!

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A考查冠词用法。根据句意“Mr.Page退休前一天将教满四十年书，这真是一种巧合！”，可知第一空为泛指，第二空为特指。5.AsPremierLiputit,wearesuretoovercomethecurrentfinancialernmentsatalllevelsmakeajointeffort.A.evenif B.sothat C.aslongas D.incase参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意:正如李总理指出的,只要各级政府共同努力,我们肯定能够战胜当前的经济困难。aslongas"只要",引导条件状语从句。6.—HowdidIdoon

test?—Well,actuallyyoudidn’tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhad

goodreviewofyourlessons.

A．a;a

B．the;the

C．a;the

D．the;a参考答案：D7.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：B8.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelter_____theycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.A.until

B.unlessC.before

D.because参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。A.until直到为止；B.unless除非；C.before在之前；D.because因为。句意：男人在追求娱乐和消遣之前，必须考虑吃、喝、穿、住。结合句意可知此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为C。9.Although

withmanychallenges,theChinesegovernmenthasgreatconfidenceindealingwithterrorismtoprotectthesocialstability.A.facing

B.faced

C.toface

D.beingfaced参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词连词+分词作状语，此时分词不用现在分词就用过去分词，判断方法是判断与句子主语的关系，就face来讲，如果其后有介词with就用过去分词，否则用现在分词，故本题选B.10.Didn’titoccurtoyou______wecouldhavesolvedtheprobleminaneasierway?A.that B.whether C.how D.why参考答案：A11.MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry参考答案：A略12.Whatyousaidjustnow

meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized参考答案：C13.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?—

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．参考答案：A14.Recently,

manyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsand______theirchildrenduring

theirschoolyears. A．inspire

B.recognize

C．accompany

D．protect参考答案：C15.—________leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.A．I'mgoingto；you'dfound B．I'mgoingto；you'vefoundC．I'll；you'llfind D．I'll；you'dfind参考答案：B16.________fortwodays,Jessicamanagedtofinishherprojectaheadoftime.A.Towork

B.Worked

C.Tobeworking

D.Havingworked参考答案：D

试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意：Jessica已经工作两天，他提前完成任务。两个句子共用一个主语Jessica，Jessica与work之间是主谓关系，且发生在主句之前，故选D项。

17.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．legal

A.elect

B.effort

C.reflect

D.equal2．wonder

A.woman

B.second

C.love

D.shock3．forget

A.corner

B.doctor

C.worker

D.forty4．watched

A.helped

B.guided

C.operated

D.destroyed

5．Britain

A.contain

B.grain

C.mountain

D.certain参考答案：DCBAD二、填空18.Fearsthatrobotscouldtakethejobsofhumans

maybeprematureafterBritain’sfirstcyborgshopassistantwasfiredafteraweekofconfusingcustomers.Inanexperiment61

（conduct）byHeriot-WattUniversityfortheBBC’sSixRobots&US,ScottishsupermarketchainMargiottawasaskedtotrial‘ShopBot’,whotheyaffectionatelynamed‘Fabio’.Fabiowasprogrammedwithdirectionstohundredsofitemsinthecompany’sflagshipEdinburghstoreandinitiallycharmedcustomers62

his‘hellogorgeous’greeting,playfulhighfives,jokesandoffersofhugs.“Wethoughtarobotwasagreat63

(add)toshowthecustomersthatwearealwayswantingtodosomethingnewand64

(excite),”saidElenaMargiotta,whorunsthechainofshopswithfatherFrancoandsisterLuisa.Butwithinjustafewdays,therobot

wasdemoted（降职）aftergivingunhelpfuladvicesuchas“it’sinthealcoholsection”whenasked65

tofindbeer.Healsostruggledtounderstandshoppers’requestsbecauseofthebackgroundnoise.Banished(放逐)toanaislewherehewasonlyallowedtooffersamplesofpulledpork,Fabiostartedtoalarmcustomerswhowentoutof66

(they)waytoavoidhim.

“67

(fortunate)Fabiodidn’tperformaswellaswe68

(hope),”LuisaMargiottasaid.“Peopleseemedtobeactuallyavoidinghim.HoweverwhenFrancoMargiotta,whobuiltthebusinessfromscratch,told69

littlerobottheywouldnotberenewinghiscontract,Fabioasked:“Areyouangry?”andsomestaff70

(reduce)totearswhenhewaspackedawayandshippedbacktoHeriot-Watt.参考答案：61.conducted

62.with

63.addition

64.exciting

65.where66.their

67.Unfortunately

68.hadhoped

69.the

70.werereduced61. conducted考查非谓语动词。conducted做定语修饰experiment。conductanexperiment做实验。62. with

考查介词。机器人用它的话语、动作吸引顾客。63. addition考查名词。词性转换，add的名词是addition。64. exciting考查形容词。根据and前的new可知，此处应填形容词，修饰前面的something。65. where

考查连词。根据前文“inthealcoholsection”顾客问啤酒在哪里卖。66. their

考查代词。

67. Unfortunately

考查副词。根据句意，机器人表现得不好，这是令人遗憾的。

68. hadhoped

考查动词时态。hope这个动作发生在perform之前，过去的过去。69. the

考查冠词。特指Fabio这个机器人。

70. werereduced考查动词词组。bereducedtosth使陷入某种境地。19.BadNewsforApple;GoodNewsforHumanityWhenApplecutitsrevenueestimate(收益预期)forthelastquarterof2018becauseofunexpectedlyslowsalesofiPhones,marketstrembled.Thecompany’sshareprice,whichhadbeen_____31_____formonths,fellbyafurther10%onJanuary3rd,thedayafterthenewscameout.Apple’ssuppliers’shareswerealsohit.Analystsassumethatthenumberofsmartphonessoldin2018willbeslightlylowerthanin2017,theindustry’sfirsteverannualdecline.Allthisisterriblenewsforinvestorswhohad_____32_____oncontinuedgrowth.Butstepbackandlookatthebiggerpicture.Thatsmartphonesaleshavepeaked,andseemtobe_____33_____offataround1.4billionunitsayear,isgoodnewsforhumanity.Theslowdownisactuallytheresultofmarketsaturation(饱和),whichhitsApplethehardestbecause,despitealysmallmarketshare(13%ofsmartphoneusers),itcapturesalmostalloftheindustry’s_____34_____.ButApple’spainishumanity’sgain.Thefactthatthebenefitsofthesemagicaldevicesarenowsowidely_____35_____issomethingtobecelebrated.Nowmanyphonesareusedforlongerthanthreeyears,oftenashand-me-downs.Replacementcyclesarelengtheningasnewmodelsofferonly_____36_____improvements.Soevenwithflatsales,thelonger_____37_____betweenupgradesmeanpeoplewhoalreadyhavephonesbenefit.Forallbutthemostaddicteddevicefans,theslowingpaceofupgradescomesasawelcome_____38_____.Doesthatmeaninnovationisslowing?No.Ascomputersbecomesmaller,stillmore_____39_____andclosertopeople’sbodies,manytechniciansexpectthatwearabledevices,fromsmartwatchestoARheadsets,willbethenextbigthing.Evenso,findinganotherproductwiththescopeofthesmartphoneisatallorder.Thesmartphoneholdsits______40______asthedevicethatwillmakecomputingandcommunicationsworldwide.Therecentslowingofsmartphonesalesisbadnewsfortheindustry,obviously.Butfortherestofhumanityitisawelcomesignthatatransformativetechnologyhasbecomealmostuniversal.参考答案：31.C

32.E

33.K

34.G

35.H

36.A

37.F

38.I

39.B

40.D本文属于新闻，讲述苹果手机销量下滑，导致公司股价下滑，但是这不一定是坏事，也有其积极的意义。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的几个月里，苹果公司的股价持续下跌，但是新闻出来之后的第二天，下滑超过10%。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于本句有hadbeen，故用后用ing，结合语境，下滑，故用sliding，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：对于那些看好持续上涨的投资者来说，这些信息很恐怖。本句为短语counton指望，故选E。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：对于人们来说这是一个好消息，智能手机销售已经达到顶峰，似乎维持在每年14亿部。根据前一句smartphonesaleshavepeaked可知，销售达到顶峰，维持平稳，本句为短语leveloff使平稳，故选K。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管苹果手机市场份额很小，但是捕获了该行业最大的利润。根据文章可知，苹果手机的利润最大，故选G。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：这些神奇设备的好处被广泛分配这一事实是值得庆祝的事情。根据本句sowidely可知，广泛分配，故选H。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：当新的设备提升空间很小，那么手机更换周期就会加长。分析句子可知，修饰名词improvement用形容词，根据语境可知，marginal微小的，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：即使销售业绩平平，更新周期的加长对手机用户来说就有好处。根据本句的betweenupgrades可知，更新之间的间隙，故用gaps，选F。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：除了那些苹果的忠实粉丝，手机更新频率降低减缓手机用户压力。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词，根据语境用relief，故选I。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为电脑变得更小，更个人化，更靠近人类身体。分析句子可知，与closer并列，故用形容词，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：智能手机有可能让信息处理技术和通讯全球化。本句为短语holditspromise拥有前景，故选D。

三、阅读理解20.

EricandDorisKingTurnerarepackingtheirbagsforNewZealand．They’rebusydecidingwhattopackandwhattoleavebehindinBritainandaremakingplanstomaketheirnewhomeinNelson．DorisislookingforwardtogettingthegardenintoshapeandErichashisheartsetonaspotofflyfishing．ThedifferenceisthatEricis102,Dorisis87．Ericthinkshe’sBritain’soldestemigrant．

InJanuarynextyearEricKingTurnerandhiswifewillwavegoodbyetotheirneighbors，andsetsailfromSouthamptononthevoyageofalifetime．Theoceanliner(远洋客轮)SagaRosewilltakesixweekstogettoAucklandandthecoupleareexpectingaredcarpetwelcomefromfamily．

DoriswasborninNewZealandbutgaveupherhomelandwhenthecouplemetandmarriedinthe90s．ButNewZealandisclosetoboththeirheartsandtheattractionoffamilyandfriends，andthegoodfishinghelpedtopersuadethemtomove．

Doris，whohasfivechildrenandninegrandchildren，supportedherhusband’sapplicationtosettleinNewZealand.Thepaperworktookfivemonths．SaysEric，“Wenotonlyhadtoproduceamarriagecertificatebutwehadtoproduceevidencethatwewereinalongandfirmrelationship!”Ericsayshewasnotaskedabouthisagebuthadtoshowthathecouldsupporthimselffinancially(经济上)inNewZealand．

“IlikeNewZealand．Thewayoflifeisverymuchthesameasitisherebutitis