江苏省泰州市泰兴横垛中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

江苏省泰州市泰兴横垛中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearecitizenswhosupportgraffiti,sayingit’sawelcomeadditionto_________dullstreet.

A.otherwise

B.rather

C.therefore

D.approximately参考答案：A略2.TheTowerofLondonis____theChurchtower.A.twicehighthan

B.twotimesashighasC.twicehigheras

D.threetimestheheightof参考答案：D3.

howshewashelpingtosavetheenvironment,shesaidthatshealwaystakes

publictransportation.

A.Tobeasked

B.Asking

C.Beingasked

D.Asked参考答案：D略4.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo参考答案：B略5.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—__________.

A.It’syouropinion.

B.Idon’tmind.

C.It’salluptoyou.

D.That’syourdecision.参考答案：C6.--Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

--Comeon!I_____alldaylong．GetPetertodothat!

A.work

B．hadbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D7.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofindB.torun;tofindC.andrun;foundD.running;finding参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩跑向了公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经离开了。第一空中动词run与主语thegirl构成主动关系，且与谓语动词come的动作同时发生，用现在分词runningtothebusstop充当方式状语，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的结果。故A项正确。8.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest．（）A．rose；set B．rises；sets C．raises；sets D．raised；set参考答案：B．老师说太阳从东边升起，在西方落下．"raise

及物动词

升起；提高；筹集；养育"；"rise

不及物动词

上升；起身，起床"；"set

不及物动词

（日，月）落沉"；根据题干中的"太阳从东边升起，在西方落下"动词后面没有接宾语，应该为不及物动词．因而排除C和D．当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态不受主句谓语时态的影响，所以用一般现在时，因而排除A项；故选B．．9.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,

tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.sodoesitmean D.neitherdoesitmean参考答案：D10.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities_____inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.havingbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.built参考答案：D11.IfonlyI________drivingbefore.

A.learn

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.wouldlearn参考答案：C12.Wehavekeptin___touchwitheachotherfortwoyearsandhealwaysgivesmegoodadviceon___phone.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：B13.-WhydidLucylooksoexcited?-Well,shefinallygotthebikeshe

thisafternoon.A.expected B.wasexpectingC.hasexpected D.hadbeenexpecting参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：露西为什么看起来那么地高兴？--唔，今天下午她终于得到了她一直盼望的那辆自行车。A.expected盼望，一般过去时；表示动作发生在过去；

B.wasexpecting过去进行时；过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。C.hasexpected现在完成时；是过去的动作或状态持续到现在或已经完成，对现在造成的影响。D.hadbeenexpecting过去完成进行时。根据finally终于，可知，她在得到自行车以前一直盼望着得到这辆车，过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。根据句意故选D。【点睛】考查动词的时态。首先分析句意；再次分析动作的先后或持续情况，确定用什么时态。最后确定时态的形式，牢记不同时态的动词形式。例如：Atlasthegottheofferfromtheuniversityhehadbeenexpecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。14.

inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing参考答案：A略15.----Mostofmyclassmateswenttotheexhibitionyesterday.It’sreallyapityyouwereabsent.-----IwishI_____.A.had

B.did C.weren’t

D.could参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearenotenoughseatsinourschool’sreadingroom.Onemorningjustbeforeourfinallyexamination,Igotthereveryearlytooccupyingaseat.Iputabookonthedeskandthenwenttohaveabreakfast.WhileIcameback,IfoundsomeonewassittingontheseatwhichIhadoccupiedintheadvance.Iruntohimimmediatelyandshoutedathim,“Goingaway!It’smyseat!”Everyoneinthereadingroomraisedtheireyesandstaredatmeonanunfriendlyway.Ifeltveryashamed,butIrushedoutofthereadingroomwithmybook.Ilearnedahardlessonthatday-Ishouldrespectandpolitetootherpeople.参考答案：Therearenotenoughseatsinourschool’sreadingroom.Onemorningjustbeforeourfinally

finalexamination,Igotthereveryearlytooccupyingaseat.Iputabookonthedeskandthenwentto

occupyhaveabreakfast.WhileIcameback,IfoundsomeonewassittingontheseatwhichIhad

Whenoccupiedintheadvance.Iruntohimimmediatelyandshoutedathim,“Goingaway!It’smy

去掉

ran

Goseat!”Everyoneinthereadingroomraisedtheireyesandstaredatmeonanunfriendlyway.Ifelt

inveryashamed,butIrushedoutofthereadingroomwithmybook.Ilearnedahardlessonthatso或andday-Ishouldrespectand∧politetootherpeople.be17.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。LastSunday,myclassmatesandIwenttotheparkneartheschool.Canyouguessthatwedidthere?Wetakepartinavolunteeractivity.Wereachedintheparkatnineo’clockandthenwedividedintothreegroups.IwasinGroupThree.Allgroupshaddifferenttasks.GroupOneplantedtrees.GroupTwopickeduprubbishleavingbythetouristsandcleanedbenches.AgroupthatIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsintheChildren’sHouse.Allofusworkedhardly.Beforenoon,theyfinishedworking.Eachofusfeltalittletired,andwewerehappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.参考答案：LastSunday,myclassmatesandIwenttotheparkneartheschool.Canyouguessthatwedid

what

there?Wetakepartinavolunteeractivity.Wereachedintheparkatnineo’clockandthenwe

took

in

∧dividedintothreegroups.IwasinGroupThree.Allgroupshaddifferenttasks.GroupOneplantedwere

trees.GroupTwopickeduprubbishleavingbythetouristsandcleanedbenches.AgroupthatIwas

left

TheinwipedalltheequipmentsintheChildren’sHouse.Allofusworkedhardly.Beforenoon,they

equipment

hard

we

finishedworking.Eachofusfeltalittletired,andwewerehappybecausewehaddoneagood

but

deed.【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者参加一个公益活动的故事。【详解】第一处：考查宾语从句，分析句子可知，thatwedidthere作guess的宾语，从句缺乏did的宾语，故把that改为what。第二处：考查动词时态。分析文章可知，本文陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把take改为took。第三处：考查介词。reach为及物动词，后直接接宾语，故去掉in。第四处：考查被动语态。句意：我们被分成三个小组。主谓是被动关系，用被动语态，故在divided前加were。第五处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，leave作后置定语修饰rubbish，两者之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故把leaving改为left。第六处：考查冠词。分析句子可知，thatIwasin为定语从句修饰先行词group，故特指我所在的小组，故把A改为The。第七处：考查名词单复数。equipment为不可数名词，无复数形式，故把equipments改为equipment。第八处：考查副词。分析句子可知，hardly意为“几乎不”，hard为“努力地”，根据句意可知，努力工作，故把hardly改为hard。第九处：考查代词。分析句子可知，本句陈述作者一行人的事情，故把they改为we。第十处：考查连词。分析前后句可知，虽然很累，但是很开心，前后句属于转折关系，故把and改为but。三、阅读理解18.Collegelibrariesaredesignedprimarilyforresearchandstudy.Toexplainitsuse,letuschoosearesearchtopicandfollowthestep-by-stepprocedureoflookingupthematerialforthepaper．

SupposeyourassignmentistowriteapaperonanovelcalledTheSunAlsoRisesbyAmericanwriterHemingway．Thefirststepistogotothemaincatalog．Manysmalldrawersonthelargewoodencabinetsarelinedupinalphabetical(字母的)order．Eachofthedrawerscontainshundredsofalphabeticalorderedcards．Thesecardsareprintedreferencestoallmaterialavailableinthelibrary．Titlecardsarecatalogedbythefirstwordofthebooktitle,leavingoutthearticleslike“a”,“an”and“the”．Andthenyougetthecardsforthebooksyouneed．Ontheupperleftcornerofeachcardisthecallnumber．Thisisthenumericalcodethatshowswherethebookislocatedinthelibrary．Thelibraryhasopenandclosedstacks．Ifyourbookisontheopenstacks,youcangototheopen-stackroom,andaccordingtothecallnumberfinditoutbyyourself．Thereareonlyabout30,000booksonopenstacks,whilemostofthe800,000booksinourlibraryarekeptinclosedstacks,whichareaccessibleonlytoteachersandgraduate

Forundergraduateslikeyou,borrowingbooksfromtheclosedstackshavetobedonewiththehelpofourlibrarian．Inthatcase,youmustfilloutacallslip(纸条)forthebook,showingthecallnumber,authorandtitle．Youcangetcallslipsontablesnearthecatalogcabinets．Youshowyourcallsliptogetherwithyourlibrarycardtoalibrarianattheinformationdesk．Heorshewillhelpyoufindthebookoutintheclosedst