广东省广州市石井中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省广州市石井中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople___________harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B2.

isreported,anotherfourpeopleinJiangsuProvincehavebeeninfectedwithH7N9birdfluvirus,_____thetotalnumberofinfections（感染者）inthecountrytoseven.A.It;brought

B.As;bringing

C.What;brought

D.It;bringing参考答案：B3.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,commandedthathe_____home.

A.stayed

B.couldstay

C.stay

D.hasstayed参考答案：C4.Theprofessorencouragedhisstudentstomakefurtherstudiesontheearthquakescience,__________hehadcontributedmostofhislifetime.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C5.ThemomentImetyou,I_____youthoughIhadn’tseenyouforabouttenyears.A.saw

B.knew

C.recognized

D.watched参考答案：C6.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C7.Motoman,thelatestrobotdevelopedbyJapanesescientistsandskillfullycookedapancakeinanexhibitioninOsakaearlierthismonth,showeditcould________akitchen.

A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takeup

D.takein参考答案：A8.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.

A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A9.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D10.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion参考答案：B11.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.with;about参考答案：A12.Idon’tknowwhetherIcanattendthemeeting.I’mafraidthatyouhavetowaitamomentandallowmetocheckmy_____.A.schedule B.fare C.detail D.item 参考答案：A13.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：A14.Itwasinthehotelwherehestayed_____hewascaught.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A15.Sheisupsettoday,andIwanttodo

Icantocheerherup.A.whichever

B.howeverC.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C试题分析:句意：她今天有点沮丧，我想尽力去让她高兴起来。A无论哪个；B无论如何；C无论什么；D无论何时。此处是个宾语从句，从句中省略了动词do，而句中缺少宾语从句中的宾语，排除B、D选项；而whichever需要有选择范围，故答案选C。考点：考查宾语从句。二、短文改错16.短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：在试卷上作答无效）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏写符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。Lucywasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.

76.

Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.

77.

Thankstohisgreathelp,Imademuchprogress

78.

ofmystudy.Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyabroad.

79.

Thatistosay,wewouldnolongerseeand

80.

talkwitheachotherforlongtime.

81.

Afterherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybest

82.

wishestoher.Shesaiditwasthemostbestgiftshehad

83.

everhad.Fromthen,we’vekeptintouchwitheach

84.

otherthroughE-mails.Ilookforwardtoseeheragain.

85.

参考答案：76.friend→friends77.spend→spent78.his→herks5u&79.of→in80.√81.for^longtime→foralongtime82.after→before83.去掉most84.now→thenks5u&85.see→seeing略1.Thebedwasmeasured1.8meterslonganditwastooshortfortheyoungman.2.LiuQianfinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.3.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.4.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whodrivesthroughredlightshallbefinedatleast200dollars.5.Whenhereturned,heagreedtothepublisher’srequestthathewroteabookforboysbasedonthelifehehadexperienced.6.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawayasmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.7.Mysonmusthavepassedtheexamination,buthewasn'tcarefulenoughinthemathexam.8.Afterseveralhoursofstrugglinginthesnow,theyfinallyarrivedwhattheyhadthoughttheyshouldbepickedup.9.Igotupearly,butIshouldn’thavedoneso,becauseIhadnoworktodothatmorning.10.Hispuzzlingexpressionsuggestedthathedidn'tunderstandwhattheysaidatthemeeting.

.参考答案：1.第一个was去掉2.句首加That3.run改为running4.who改为whoever

5.wrote改为write6.as改为when7.must改为could8.what改为where

9.shouldn’t改为needn’t

10.puzzling改为puzzled6.as改为when

考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen.....正在做某事在这时.....；其中的when意为“在那时....”，后句表示意料之外的事情。7.must改为could

考查虚拟语气。固定结构musthavedone一定做了某事；表示对过去所发生情况的推测，不用于虚拟语气。couldhavedone本可以做某事，实际上却未做；这时一个虚拟语气的结构。句意：我的儿子本可以通过这次考试，但是在考试中他不够细心。8.what改为where

考查状语从句。本句动词“arrive到达”是一个不及物语动词，后面不能直接加宾语。如果要接宾语，需要加介词。本句中没有介词，说明不需要宾语从句，where引导地点状语从句修饰动词arrive。9.shouldn’t改为needn’t

考查虚拟语气。固定结构shouldn'thavedone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；needn'thavedone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意：我很早就起床了，但我本不需要这样做，因为那天早晨我没有工作要做。根据句意可知要使用needn'thavedone。10.puzzling改为puzzled

考查形容词。形容词“puzzled感到困惑的，困惑的”通常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。本句中的expression表情，正是与人有关的事物，所以使用puzzled修饰。三、阅读理解18.2018MusicFestivals,UKTheGreenGatheringDate:15thAug.---22ndAugLocation:ChepstowCenterDetails:Over100livebandsplusDJsonfiveprivatesolar-poweredstages.Awonderfulsiteinawoodedareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty.8daysofinspirationandrelaxationareabouttraditionalcrafts,campaignstalls(活动摊位),andamagicalkids’area.SportBeatMusicFestivalDate:20thAug.---29thAugLocation:OxstallsSportsParkDetails:TimeforfuninthesunwithSportBeat.Thefestivalisforthosewhowishtherearevolleyballandnetballgamesthattakeplaceovertheweekend.Attractionsinclude:ballcoaching,foodvillage,andbars.PleaseseedetailsforVIPpassesonourwebsite.CreamfieldsFestivalDate:26thAug.---28thAugLocation:DaresburyCourtDetails:Creamfieldsistheworld’sleadingdancemusicfestival.Creamfieldsisfamousformanythings,notjustitstraditionalworldclassdancingbutitsunbeatableatmosphere!ThefestivalmixestogetherstylebreakingpioneersfromacrosstheDJandlivemusicspectrum(声谱).WilkestockCharity(慈善)MusicFestivalDate:27thAug.---31stAugLocation:WilkestockStadiumDetails:Withentertainmentthisyearfrommysteryjetstoahugeelectroniclineup(陈容),thisfestivalkeepsturninguptheheatyearonyearwhilekeepingallprofitsdonatedd