共同海损和提单

共同海损和提单05.3共同海损与汉保规则目录5

[1101]Expenditureincurredbythepartiestotheadventureonaccountofsalvage,whetherundercontractorotherwise,shallbeallowedingeneralaveragetotheextent______thesalvageoperationswereundertakenforthepurposeofpreservingfromperilthepropertyinvolvedinthecommonmaritimeadventure.

A.whereB.whichC.whetherD.that

KEY:D无论是否签订了救助合同，救助费用属于共同海损，但以应在海上运输中拯救风险中的财产为度

[1102]Generalaveragetobe________inBeijingaccordingtoBeijingAdjustmentRules1996

A.arrangedanddeterminedB.adjustedandsettled

C.handledandtreatedD.disposedofandcaredfor

KEY:a共同海损根据《1996北京理算规则》在北京安排和确定。

[1103]______forlossofcontents.

A.NoB.N.B.C.N.P.D.N/R

KEY:D对内容的损失不负责。（NotResponsiblefor对…不负责）

[1104]______isnotthefunctionofBillofLadingintheeyesoflaw.

A.Evidenceofthecontract合同的证明B.Areceiptforthegoods货物的收据

C.Adocumentoftitle所有权证明D.Evidenceoftheshipbeingseaworthiness

KEY:D从法律的观点来看，船舶适航的证据不是提单的功能。

[1105]______isresponsibleinanyeventforlossordamagetoorinconnectionwiththegoodsiftheirnatureorvaluehasbeenknowinglymisstatedbytheshipperintheBillofLading.

A.ThecarrierB.TheShip-ownerC.ThecarrierortheShip-ownerD.NeitherthecarriernortheShip-owner

KEY:D如果托运人在提单上故意谎报的货物的性质或价值，则承运人或船东都不对任何的或与货物有关的损失或损坏负责任。（knowinglymisstate，明知而有意误报）

[1106]______meansadocumentwhichevidencesacontractofcarriagebyseaandthetakingoverorloadingofthegoodsbythecarrier,andbywhichthecarrierundertakestodeliverthegoodsagainstsurroundofthedocument.

A.BillofladingB.BillofexchangeC.Mate'sreceiptD.Manifest

KEY:A提单是指用以证明海上运输合同和货物由承运人接收或装船，以及承运人保证据以交付货物的单证。（汉堡规则提单定义

[1107]______theChartererisalsotheshipper,thebillofladingisusuallyonlyareceiptforthegoodsandadocumentoftitle.

A.WhichB.ThereC.WhereD.While

KEY:C如果租船人也是托运人，则提单通常只是货物收据和所有权文件。

[1108]Aballastedvesselsinksenroutetoadrydock.Underthesecircumstances,thevessel'sownercanclaim______.

A.actualtotalloss实际全损B.constructivetotalloss推定全损

C.generalaverage共同海损D.particularaverage单独海损

KEY:A一艘压载船沉没在途中在这种情况下，船东可以主张实际全损。

[1109]Afirebreaksoutin＃4holdandpartiallydamagessomeofthecargo.Inordertoextinguishthefiretheholdisfloodedthusdamagingtheremainingcargointhathold.Whichofthefollowingis(are)correct？①Thedamagetothecargobyfireisparticularaverage.②Thedamagetothecargobywaterisgeneralaverage.

A.①onlyB.②onlyC.Both①and②D.Neither①nor②

KEY:C第四货舱发生火灾且一些货物部分遭损。为了灭火而货舱被淹因此损坏了其余的货物。以下哪一个正确？①被火灾损坏的货物属单独海损。②被水浸泡的货损属共同海损。

[1110]Afirehasdamaged20balesofcottononafreighterloadedwithgeneralcargo.Thisclaimwouldcomeunder______.

A.constructivetotallossB.generalaverageC.particularaverageD.totallossofapart

KEY:C在一艘装有普通货物的货船上，一场火灾使20包的棉花受损。这类索赔将归入单独海损。（火灾致损为单独海损，救火致损为共同海损）

[1111]Atemporaryconditionofdangerwillnotmaketheport______,providedthatsuchconditionwillnotlastanunreasonabletime.

A.unsafeB.safeC.goodD.bad

KEY:A一个临时的危险状况不会使港口变得不安全，倘若这种状况不持续到一个不合理的时间。

[1112]AccordingtotheInsuranceTermsofPICC,AllRiskcovers______.

A.totalandpartiallossB.4/4collisionliabilityC.generalaverageD.alloftheabove

KEY:D根据PICC的保险条款，一切险包括全部和部分损失，4/4碰撞责任，共同海损。

[1113]Afterabandoningavessel,waterthatisconsumedwithinthefirst24hourswill