冀州市中学2022高三年级春节开学考试英语详解

冀州市中学2022-2022高三年级春节开学考试英语试题第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用

第一节

语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.route

B.double

C.cough

D.shoulder

A.whistle

B.insist

C.waste

D.department

A.

engineerB.singerC.tongue

D.strongerA.disliked

B.gathered

C.assisted

D.rangedA.meal

B.lean

C.pleasant

D.reality

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.Applesareusuallysoldby____weightandeggsaresometimessoldby______dozen.

A.the;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;aC考查冠词。byweight以重量计,bythedozen以打计。拓展：by+the+可数名词，表示“按……计算”。例如，bytheyard/thedozen/themonth/theyear....Hegotpaidbythehour.他是按小时付工钱的。但by后是不可数名词时不加冠词，如byweight。big-eyedgirlcamein,________acakewithtwo________candlesonit.

A.bring;lit

B.brought;lighted

C.carrying;lighted

D.taking;lightingC第一空考查现在分词作伴随状语，第二空过去分词作定语。句意：一位大眼睛的女孩走进来了，端着一个蛋糕，上面插着两只燃烧的蜡烛。做题思路：分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致。先找出句子的主语，即thegirl，再判断和动词（carry）之间的关系，若是主动关系（主谓关系）用现在分词，若是被动关系（动宾关系）则用过去分词。.Theboyswouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes.light的过去分词有两个，lighted尤其用作定语形容词，lit是表语形容词。lightedcandles意为“点着的蜡烛”。youthinkofWangFang’ssuggestionthathe________Mr.Litotheparty？

A.willinvite

B.haveinvited

C.isinvited

D.inviteD考查在同位语从句中的虚拟语气。考查特殊单词“suggestion”后跟同位语从句用虚拟should+动词原形,should可以省略。拓展：类似的词通常是表建议要求和命令的，如suggestion,demand,require,request，proposal，order等词。它们后接的表从，或相应的动词相关的主从、宾从用法相同。如：Myproposalisthatthemeeting(should)beputoff../Itissuggestedthatthemeetingbeputofftillnextweek./Thedoctororderedthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.9.-----I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.-----____________.A.No,ofcoursenot

B.DoyoumindifIsaidno?C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn?

D.Youcan’t.Wearebusy

C考查交际用语。—我想要预定去上海的航班。—可以，先生，是单程还是双程的呢？10.-----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?-----I________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.

A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgoneB考查时态。此题意错选A。因为答语中有明显的表过去的时间状语lastmonth，所以用一般过去式。若把lastmonth去掉，可选A。11.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_____uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A．forwhom B.ofwhom C.withwhich whichB考查定语从句。表示范围时，介词应用of。先行词（20students）指人，用whom作介词的宾语,而which指物。此题也可写作：…uptohalfofwhomwillbefromoverseas.如：Ihavemanyfriends,ofwhomsomearebusinessman.Howdoyoulikethecurtains?

-----Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t________verywellwiththewallpaper.

A.go

B.match

C.suit

D.fit

Agowith=match意思为“与……匹配，相一致”，主要指两种物体是否协调一致。而fit指大小，尺寸，形状等的适合；suit指颜色适合某人。如：Theseshoesdon’tfitmeanymore.I’vegrownoutofthem.Thatcolordoesn’tsuitme.句意：----你认为窗帘怎么样？---奥，我恐怕他们和墙纸不搭调。13.________heis,heseldomshowshispreciouscoinstoothers.

A.Coin-collectoras

B.Asacoin–collector

C.Acoin-collectoras

D.Coin-collectorthat

A考查as引导让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管他是一个硬币收藏家，但是他从不把他的珍贵硬币展示给其他人看。拓展：1）名词（一定不带冠词）+as+主语+谓语2）形容词/副词+主语+谓语Hardasitwasraining,theywentonplaying.3）动词+as+主语+谓语Tryashemight,hecouldn’tfindajob.14.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whereD考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意：尽管他对于他在这个领域中所做的大量工作知之很少，但他却在其他更多的知识渊博的实验者失败的地方成功了。例如：Don’tleavethesharpknifewhereourlittleJanecangetit.15.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.howmanyB考察宾语从句。此处what引导宾从，并在宾从中作主语。而that只起连接作用，不作任何成分。句意：我认为这顿晚餐和我们的花费比起来很值。拓展：what有双重的作用：在名词性从句中，一是引导主从复合句，而是在从句中做主语宾语和表语。如：Whatcausedtheaccidentisnotclear.（主语从句中作主语）；Thevillageweseetodayisnolongerwhatitwastanyearsago.（表语从句中做表语）；Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.（宾语从句中作宾语）。It’swrongforaparenttogive________hischildaskfor.-----It’strue.Ican’tagree________.

A.whatever;more

B.whatever;much

C.nomatterwhat;more

D.nomatterwhat;toomuchA(1)考查whatever引导宾语从句和比较级的特殊用法。whatever即可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句(=nomatterwhat)，而nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句。比较：WhateverIsaid,hewouldn’tlistentome.（whatever引导状从，可替换。）HewouldbelievewhateverIsaid.（whatever引导宾从，不能替换。）(2)比较级和否定词连用可表达最高级。句意：---对于一个父母来说，孩子要什么给什么的做法是错的。-----确实是。我非常赞同。theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto________itout.

A.Nowthat;carryB.Because;carry

C.Since;carryingD.Now;puttingC考查原因状语从句。nowthat=since“既然”；getdowntodoingsth.,to是介词，“着手做某事”。句意：既然计划已经制定好了，那让我们着手贯彻执行吧。________wrongwiththecar,andit________notstart.

A.being;could

B.going;should

C.was;might

D.went;wouldD考查动词短语和情态动词。gowrong（坏了，出毛病了），would表一种倾向性。句意：这辆车出毛病了，就是发动不起来。19.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I________,sopleasedon’tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein.

A.shallhavebeensleepingB.shallhavesleptC.shallsleepD.shallbesleepingD考查时态。句意：当你回家的时候，我将正在睡觉，所以当你进来的时候不要出声。soonasIenteredEvan’scompanyIsawaboard________“________toEvans”.

A.says;WelcomedB.

reading;Welcome

C.

written;toWelcomeD.printed;WelcameB考查非谓语动词和welcome的用法。在英语中，表示“写着”的动词有：read,say,print.see…doing…表示“看到正在做某事”。welcome感叹词int.欢迎(光临)。句意：我一进入Evan的公司，我就看到一块板子上正写着“欢迎光临Evans。”第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AronJacksonisahero.Hegrewupina__21familyinFlorida,withgolfandsunshinefillingmostofhisdays.Inhisearly20shedecidedtotravel,andtheexperiencehas22hislife.Asaresultofhavingwitnessedextremepovertyabroad,Jacksonquitcollegeand23forHaititohelpchildren.In2022,_24__themoneyhehadearnedbyhelpingonthegolfcourse,Jacksonbegan__25orphanages（孤儿院）withthehelpoftheHomelessVoicenewspaperinFlorida.Whenhelearnedthattheoften-swollen（经常肿胀的）bellies（肚子）ofthechildrenhemetwerethe26ofworms,hetriedhisbesttohelpthemwith27__anddeworming（除虫）medicine.HalfofHaiti’seightmillionresidentslivewithinternalparasites（寄生虫）,andmorethan40percentofthechildrenthereareinfected（感染）.“Thewormseatuptoabout20percentofachild’snutritionalintake（营养摄入）eachday.”Jacksonsaid,“Thisisthedifferencebetweenlifeand_28Itonly29$20tocureachild,andJacksonhashelped30about$200,000tosupporthiswork.“Ifthemoneyisrunningout,Ialwayslookinmymailboxandfindacheck—…Idon’tknowhowtheyhearaboutme,31peopledo,andthemoneyis32.”Hehelpsrunfourorphanages,aparasiteprogramandsomemedicialcentersinHaiti.He’s33about20,000dewormingpillsinHaitiandeducatedHaitiansaboutwaysto__34themgettingthedisease.“35wefirstgointoanorphanage,thechildrenlookveryscary,”Jacksonsaid,“Butthedewormingpillshavea36effectinonlyweeks.Theycomebacktolife.Youcanseethatthey’replayingagainandsmiling.”Tomakeendsmeet,Jacksonusuallysleepsinahomelssshelterwhen37inFlorida.Hetakesno38forhiswork,butJacksonsaidhecouldn’t39doinganythingelsewithhistimeandeffort.“We’vebecomelike40.Thesekidsaremykids.”21.A.poorB.richC.healthyD.happy22.A.enjoyedB.improvedC.changedD.colored23.A.lookedB.caredC.wentD.headed24.A.throughB.withC.byD.for25.A.pickingupB.givngupC.settingupD.sendingup26.A.dealB.causeC.resultD.reason27.A.courageB.educationC.confidenceD.culture28.A.educationB.familyC.deathD.health29.A.affordsB.paysC.spendsD.takes30.A.raiseB.riseC.liftD.arise31.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and32.A.thereB.hereC.aroundD.nowhere33.A.workedatB.handeddownC.workedoutD.handedout34.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.guard35.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Though36.A.negativeB.certainC.positiveD.clear37.A.nearB.farC.backD.shortly38.A.praiseB.noticeC.costD.pay39.A.imagineB.stopC.adviseD.help40.A.friendsB.familiesC.childrenD.adults语篇解读:AronJackson出生于佛罗伦达一个富裕的家庭，一次旅游的经历彻底改变了他的生活，此后弃学一直倾注自己的心血帮助海地的孩子们，把他们看成了自己的孩子，Jackson是一位真正的英雄。21.B他在佛罗伦达一个富裕的家庭长大，高尔夫球占据了他生活的大部分，因为高尔夫球是富人的运动。22.C在他二十岁刚出头时，他决定去旅游，并且这次经历已经改变了他的生活，下文提到他放弃了大学的学业，走上了帮助海地孩子的道路。23.Dheadforsp.径直朝某地走去他放弃学业，去海地帮助那儿的孩子们。24.B在2022年，他用通过在高尔夫球场帮忙挣的钱，开始建立孤儿院。25.Cpickup“拾起，捡起”；giveup“放弃”；setup“建立”；sendup“发射”。26.C当他得知他遇到的孩子的经常肿胀的肚子是寄生虫导致的结果时，他通过提供教育和除虫药的方法，尽最大的努力去帮助他们。resultof...“……的结果”。27.B下文34空前句子“He’shandedoutabout20,000dewormingpillsinHaitiandeducatedHaitiansaboutwaystopreventthemgettingthedisease.”中有暗示。28.C寄生虫每天吃掉孩子营养摄入量的多达20%，这是在许多境遇下生活和死亡的巨大差别。29.D治愈一个孩子仅仅花费20美元。Ittakessomemoneytodosth..做某事花费多少钱。30.AJackson已经帮助筹集了200，000$来支撑他的工作。raise“筹集，募捐”；rise“上升”，不及物动词；lift“提起，搬起”；arise“（问题的）产生,出现,形成”，不及物动词。31.B我不知道他们是怎样听说关于我所做的事情，并且人们确实知道了，并且钱在那儿，就证明了一切。but表转折。32.A我在邮箱里能发现支票，说明钱确实在哪儿，证明人们对他所作所为的支持。33.D他已经分发了大约20,000片除虫药。handout“分发”。34.A他教育海地人有关阻止他们得病的方法。preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事。35.B当我们进入一所孤儿院时，孩子们看起来是非常吓人的。36.C但是除虫药在一周后会产生积极的影响。孩子们又可以复活。你能够看到他们又一次可以玩耍和微笑了。positive“积极的”；negative“消极的”。37.C为了保持收支平衡，当Jackson回到佛罗伦达时，他经常睡在收容所里。38.D他对于所做的工作不求报酬。pay“工资，报酬”。39.A但是Jackson说他以前从没能够想象到做任何其他的事情会倾注他所有的时间和努力。imaginedoingsth.“想象会做某事”。40.B我们已变成了一家人。这些孩子就是我的孩子。第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMygrandfathergrewupinwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiersoccupiedhishometown,thethrivingcityofTarow,Poland,herefusedtoobeythemandeventuallyjoinedtheSovietarmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,”hetoldhimself. Afterthewar,in1947,heboardedaboatforManhattan.Hewashungryandsufferingfromseasickness.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.Still,hemarchedhead-onintothehustleandbustleofthestreetsofNewYork.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthemtryingtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’the?“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldremindhimself. Thankstothehelpofaloyalandtrustingfriend,mygrandfathergainedajewelryboothonCanalStreet,NewYorkCity.Heoncetoldmehownervoushewasonthatfirstdayofwork.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthistoughnewbusiness,butalsoanewlanguage. Tohissurprise,themeninneighboringbooths—whocouldhavetakenadvantageofhim—offeredtheirhelpandadvice.Withinmonths,mygrandfatherwascommandinghisspotbehindthecounter,sellingdiamondsandculturedpearlsasifhe’dbeendoingithiswholelife. Standstraightandstandtall. Inlateryears,mygrandfatherwouldtakebothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.Ashestoodwitheachofthem,hethoughtabouttheirnewbeginnings,andoftheadventuresandjourneystheywouldexperiencetogether.Healsothoughtaboutthechildrenwhowouldonedaycarryonhisfamilyname. Iamsoproudtobeoneofthosechildren.Listeningtomygrandfather’sremarkableexperienceshaschangedthewayIviewmyownlife.41．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedinthepassage? a.Mygrandfathertookbothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings. b.WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEurope. c.MygrandfatherwenttoAmerica. d.Mygrandfatherbegantorunhisdiamondbusiness. e.Themeninneighboringboothshelpedhim. A．b,c,a,d,e B．b,c,d,e,a C．b,c,e,a,d D．c,b,e,d,a42．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A．MygrandfatherwasasoldierduringWorldWarII. B．MygrandfatherwenttoAmericabysea. C．Mygrandfatherhadbeendoingajewelrybusinesshiswholelife. D．Mygrandfatherranhisbusinesssuccessfully.43．Grandpaprobablyinspiredhisgrandchildrenintimeoftroublebysaying“”. A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves C．Standstraight,standtallD．Practicemakesperfect44．Itcanbeconcludedthat. A．Grandpaneverlostheartintimeofhardships B．Grandpaneverthrewdoubtuponhisfate C．Grandpawasborntobeabusinessman D．Grandpadidn’tliveuptohisfriend’sexpectations语篇解读：我的爷爷在战乱的欧洲长大。当德国士兵占领他的家乡——这是波兰的一个富饶的城市Tarow——的时候，他拒接服从他们，并且他最终参加了苏联军队，为他的祖国自由而战。“站得直，站得高。”他告诫自己。在战后一直凭借着这句话勉励自己，去了曼哈顿，经营珠宝行业，克服了重重困难，取得了事业的成功，并且他的行为影响了他的后代。41.B细节理解题。第一段说明德国侵占波兰，二战爆发，我的爷爷加入苏联军作战。第二段讲述战后我爷爷登上了去曼哈顿的船，曼哈顿是纽约市中心部位的岛。第三段开头提到：mygrandfathergainedajewelryboothonCanalStreet,NewYorkCity.得知我爷爷开始经营珠宝生意。第四段开头：Themeninneighboringboothsofferedtheirhelpandadvice.得知周围的货摊店主给了他帮助。第六段一开头;inlateryears随后，后来，暗示发生的顺序。42.C推理判断题。第四自然段最后一句话判断答案C错。43.C推理判断题。因为Standstraight,standtall.（站的直，站的高）是全文的主题句，是爷爷遭遇困难取得成功的座右铭，所以激励他的子孙们面临困难时会说这句话，文章的最后一句话也是暗示。A：患难朋友才是真正朋友。B：自救者，天救之。D：熟能生巧。44.A主旨大意题。文章反复出现Standstraight,standtall.就是想表现爷爷在遇到困难时从不失去信心，坚持挺直腰板，克服困难，直至成功。B Youfeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneeds,thenit’slikelyyouwillburnout,orfeelyoutakeandtakewithoutgivinganythingback,youneverfeelfulfilled,soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlife. Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcallbeingandhavingvalues.Yourbeingvaluesarethecharactertraitsoftheidealpersonyouwouldliketobe.Isuggesttomyclientsthattheychoosethreebeingvaluesthattheyarewillingtomakeacommitmenttoliveby.Anexampleofsomebeingvaluesare:kind,loving,generous,inspirational,peaceful,wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevaluesyougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.Masteringbeingthesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose. Yourhavingvaluesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionship,achievement,support,beingvaluedorfinancialsecurity.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife. Whenyoumakeacommitmenttolivebyyourbeingvalues,itbecomeseasiertomakeconsciouschoicesratherthanreactionaryones.Ifyourusualpatternistotalkaboutyourproblems,youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk,meditate（沉思）,orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatternistoworry,youcouldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson.Inotherwords,youwouldactlikethepersonyouchoosetobe—thisisthekeytopersonalpower. Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvalues,younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself,youreinforce（加强）yourchosenbeliefs.Overtimeactinginthiswaychangeshowyouseetheworld,andinturnthewayotherpeoplethinkofyou.45．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto. A．persuadethereaderstomakeacommitment B．explaintothereaderswhatpersonalvaluesareC．informthereadershowtobetrulyhappy D．instructthereadershowtomakewisechoices46．Accordingtothetext,livingbyyourbeingvalues,youwould. A．gainalotofpower B．formpositivepersonality C．seekallhumanvirtues D．fillyourownneeds47．Theunderlinedword“void”inParagraph1means. A．afeelingofemptiness B．anabsenceofone’smind C．abreakofcontinuity D．astateofconfusion48．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A．Havingvaluesarebetterthanbeingvalues. B．Acalmpersondoesnotchoosetocomplain. C．Thewayotherpeoplethinkofyoudecideswhoyouare. D．Aresponsiblepersondoesnotcareaboutfinancialsecurity.语篇解读：本文正确解释了给予和索取的关系，保持它们合理的平衡，使人快乐的生活，给予永远比索取更快乐。45.C主旨大意题。第一自然段第一句话：Youfeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.可知本文的主要目的是告诉读者怎样才能得到真正的快乐。46.B推理判断题。第二自然段最后两句话：Byactingonthesevaluesyougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.Masteringbeingthesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose.可知答案。47.A词义猜测题。当你只知道索取不给予时，你从不会感到满足的，所以你会一直寻求方法来填补生活的空虚。void“空虚”。48.B推理判断题。第四自然段：Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk,meditate,orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.可知冷静的人是从不选择抱怨的。C Weekendone–dayoutAwalkalongtheGreatWallBeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrict,northofdowntownBeijing.Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometres.Time:8:30~4:30,Dec,4Cost:200yuan(US$25)peradult,150yuan((US$forunder~12s.Meetingplace:8:30.infrontofSatarbucksatLidoHolidayInn,JiangtaiLuTosign-up(onedaybeforethehike)andmoreinformation,contactHuijieat1391005516.SkiingandhotspringsCycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfunataresortaroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbathforyoursorebody.Cost:50yuan(US$Time:8:30~6:,Location:MeetattheofficeofCycleChina,oppositetheeastgateofJinshanPark,XichengDistrict.Formoreinformationandreservation,emailreserve@cyclechina.ComorcalHorseridingThisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructors,offeringlessonstopeoplewholoveridingandthosewillingtolearnmore.TheclubislocatedinHebeiProvincenexttotheKangxiGrassland.Time:1:~4:,Cost:3320yuan(US$includingonehour’sriding,transportation,guide,lunchTosign-upandmoreinformation,contactLucyat85805080o49.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor.A.touristsB.holiday-makersC.guidesD.sportsmen50.IfMary,whoistenyearsold,wantstohikealongtheGreatWallwithherparents,theywillpaydollars.A.350B.550C.D.51.Ifyouareinterestedintheknowledgeabouthorseriding,you’llcontact.A.1391002551652.CycleChinais.A.atravelingagencyB.atrainerforskiingC.aresortwhichoffershotspringbathD.awebsitewhichofferstravelinginformation语篇解读：刊登的关于周末一日游的广告信息，包括三项活动：步行游长城；滑雪和温泉浴；骑马。49.B推理判断题。根据提供的三项活动可判断，是针对不同的人不同的兴趣爱好设计的休闲活动，所以主要是给度假者量身定做的。50.C细节理解题。徒步游览长城是在第一项活动中，cost（费用）成年人：25$，12岁以下的儿童：$。所以一家三口人的花费：25+25+=$。51.C细节理解题。第三项活动是关于骑马的，在最后一句Tosigh-upandmoreinformation,contactLucyat85805080o知答案。52.A推理判断题。从第二项活动第一句话，CycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfun…可以判断出这是旅行社推出的计划活动。所以CycleChina是旅行社的名字。D ThedecisiontoenterF1andcompeteatthehighestlevelofmotorsportwasanintendedmovebyToyota,theworld’sthirdlargestautomanufacturer,tofurtherchallengeitsowncapabilities.Bygoinghead-to-headwiththeindustry’stopperformersontheworld’spremierracingstage,theJapanesegiantwassettingitselfahugetask.Asportwithanenormousinternationalfollowing,therisksofenteringtheF1arenaarehigh—buttherearerichrewardsforthosewhosucceed.Besidesbeingashowcaseforstate-of-the-arttechnology,theintensecompetitioninthismostdemandingofracingdisciplinesleavesnoroomforself-satisfaction.Moreimportantly,itfosters（培养）thekindofforward-thinkingteamspiritthatToyotaisseeking. WhileF1benefitedgreatlyfromtheaddedprestigeofhavingsuchadistinguishednewcomeramongitscompetitors,thedemandsplacedonPanasonicToyotaRacinglastyearrevealedtheshortcomingsofnothavingenoughexperienceasateam.Mistakesweremadeandvaluablelessonswerelearned,amongwhichwasthefundamentaltruth:“TostandstillinF1istogobackwards.” Withthepastinmind,preparationsforthe2022seasonincludedsweepingchangesonboththetechnicalandpersonnel（人事的）sides.ThemanagementatToyotaMotorsportGmbHwasrestructured,withJohnHowettmovingfromToyotaMotorMarketingEuropetobecomePresident,thusenablingthecompanyfounder,OveAndersson,moretimetoconcentrateontheoperationoftheraceteamatthetrack.Andersson’svalueasaninspirationalleaderwasoneoftheteam’sbiggestassets（财富）in2022.53．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean? A．Togobackwards,Toyotahastostandstill. B．IfToyotadoesn’tmakeimprovements,theywillfallbehind. C．Keepingcalmwillhelpgoforward. D．Inordertokeepupwithotherteams,Toyotahastostandstill.54．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. A．ToyotaenteredF1toenlargeitsmarket. B．EnteringF1islowriskbutrichrewarding. C．Toyotateamhasalwaysbeenexperienced. D．Toyotamadegoodpreparationsforthe2022season.55．Whatwillthenextparagraphtalkaboutifthepassagegoeson? A．Preparationsforthe2022season.B．ThevalueofOveAndersson. C．HowtoimprovetheEuropeanmarket. D．Changesontechnicalside.语篇解读：世界第三大汽车制造商丰田决定进军F1赛车大奖赛，和世界最高水平的赛车竞争，进一步挑战自己的能力。丰田计划在2022年赛季正式开始参加F1大奖赛，并对比赛做好了准备，从而进一步提升丰田赛车的竞争力。53.B句子理解题。从犯的的错误中吸取的宝贵教训就是：在赛车竞争中，不发展就意味着倒退，所以只有答案B正确。54.D推理判断题。从文章第一句话得知ToyotaenteredF1tofurtherchallengeitsowncapabilities.可知A项错误；从第一自然段第三句话...therisksofenteringtheF1arenaarehigh可知B项错误；从第二自然段第一句话...revealedtheshortcomingsofnothavingenoughexperienceasateam可知C项错误；第三自然段第一句话可判断出丰田为2022赛季做好了技术和人事的准备，所以D项正确。E Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!”56.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietly57.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.A.hewaskindandunderstandingB.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD.theywerethebestofallthesoldiers58.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldiersdidn’tcomebackontimeD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown59.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunbackD.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown60.Whichstatementdoyouthinkisright?A.Theofficerbelievedonlythelastsoldier.B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.Theofficerbelievednoneoftheninesoldiers.D.Theofficerwould’tpunishhissoldiers.语篇解读：讲述了在一个远离城镇的，四面环山的安静村庄里一处军事训练营里发生的故事。56.C细节理解题。第一自然段第三句话：ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers,becausethevillagewasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.可知答案。57.A推理判断题。第二自然段第三句话：Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.判断出他理解同龄人的感受，是友好和善解人意的。58.B推理判断题。由第二自然段第四句话:Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutit.可推断出Mr.Hunk担心他们会出事。59.D细节理解题。前三个选项都是他们编造的理由，第二自然段倒数第二句话;Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.可知答案D正确。60.C推理判断题。倒数第二自然段：Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.可知听了他们编造的同一理由，军官显然十分生气，当然谁的话都不相信了。第二节

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。-----WhatdoyoufindhardestinlearningEnglish?

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61

Sometimesit’sjustimpossibletounderstand.

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62

ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

-----That’seasiersaidthandone!

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63

ThenyoucanlistentoRadioBeijingorVOAEnglishprogrammesontheradio.

-----Doyouthinkthatwouldhelp?

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64

AndwhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?I’msureyou’llfindthemuseful.

-----Yes,that’sagoodidea.ButIhaveanotherdifficulty.

65

-----Oh!Well,forthat,you’dbetterfindanEnglishpenfriend.A.Ofcourse.B.Certainlynot.

C.I`mafraidIneedyourhelp.D.Whydon’tyoubuyaradio?

E.Ifindlisteningreallyhard.F.Well,youjustneedlotsofpractice.

G.MywrittenEnglishisn’tverygoodeither.对话大意：一方谈论学习英语的困难，对方提供可靠的建议。61.E下文建议他要多听，肯定是在听力方面有困难，觉得听力难学。62.F你听得越多，他就变得越容易，所以建议需要做大量的的听力练习。63.D建议买一个收音机，这样就可以凭借它收听英文广播了。64.A同意对方的观点委婉的表达就是ofcourse或certainly。65.G对方建议找一个英语笔友，肯定是另一方英语书面语很差。第二卷(非选择题)第三部分写作(共三节．满分55分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释．在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66.RiceisgrowninChina,Japanandother_____________(亚洲)countries.

67.Weshouldaimat______________(质量)ratherthanquantity.68.The2022OlympicGameswerewell______________(组织).69.Thenewswasfirst_______________(广播)onVOA.70.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore___________(舒服).71