2020年4月潍坊一模英语试题带答案

试卷类型:A潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2020.4注意事项：.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置匕.回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题K上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时，将答窠写在答题k上，写在本试卷上无效°第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小四；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项「ET内・tornET内・torn••・•BECOMING1JANEJaneGoodallbeganobseningchimpanzeesin1960atGomlieStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania.butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier,whenshe,al5yearsoldtspentseveralhoursinahenhouse,wailingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfrominnocentchildto"globalicon（偶像）"isdocumentedin**BecomingJane”,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember7.AfterthatwitheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty."BecomingJaneMistechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3-Dexperiencesandahologram（全息图）-likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodalTscareercloselyjherealtreatisseeingher高三英语第1页（共9页）、心微信号：疝血小birthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue.thenthecourseofherGeldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievementstandfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22,2019—September7,2020LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.20036Whereis“BecomingJane"heldbeforeSeptember7,2020?A.InTanzania. B.InWashingtonVD.C..C.InLosAngelesCounty. D.InJane'shometown.WhatmayattractJaneGoodall、followersmost?A.Treatsforchildren. B.FreebooksbyJane.C.Jane'spersonalitems. D.Theappliedtechnology.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Astory. B.Anadvertisement.C.Anofficialreport. D.Acelebrityprofile.BMomandIwereputtingthefinishingtouchesondinner,andmylittlenieceJessicacameintoseithetable.Insteadofgoingtothedishcabinet,shewentintothepantrywheretherewasastackofoldtmismatcheddinnerplatesonthebottomshelf.Whenshehadsetallsixplaces,shestoodbackandsighed,uOh,Grandmatyourplatesarcsobeautiful.Oursareallalike!”WehadagoodlaughatherinnocentremarktbutasIthinkbacktoallthoseyearsago,Ibelieveshewasright.Thoseplateswerebeautiful.Momworkedforthelocalcouncilonagingasahousekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelilllethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.MostofherclientsgotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthe1970s.Theyreceivedahotlunchandacoldsnacktohavelaterintheevening.Thisisn-ullynotverymuchfcHul.EveryeveningMomwouldmaketo-gomealsonthesemismatchedplatescoveredwithuluniinuin(oil«and(hendeliverllienitothepeoplewhosheknewdidn'tgetenoughtoeul.Thiswasabouttenyearslieforeiniemwaveovensbecamecommonsoitwasimportanlthatthefoodbeonaplute(hatcouldliereheatedinaregularoven.Insteadofacoldsandwichand高三英语第2页(共9页)七/微信号：而门刁小macaronisalad.Mom'sclientsdinedonBeefManhattans.pan-friedchickenormeatloaftalongwithveggiesandapieceofpieorcake.MomandDaddidthisevenafterMomleftherjob,andMomcontinuedafterDad'sdeathuntilallherformerclientshadeitherpassedawayormovedout.WhenIwascleaningoutMom'shouseafterherdeath,Ikeptoneasasouvenir（纪念品）.Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone'sneighborthatweremodeledformebymyparents.Whydidtheauthorthinkthoseplatesbeautiful?Theywerenotallalike.TheywerelittleJessica'spride.Theywerecollectedfromdifferentplaces.Theyweresymbolsoftheparents*kindness.Whatdidtheauthorsmotherdotoearnalivinginthe1970s?A.Beahousewife. B.RunMealsonWheels.C.Deliverfoodtohouses. D.Dohouseworkfortheold.Whydidtheauthorsmothermaketo-gomeals?Itwasherjob.Shewasgoodatcooking.Shewantedtohelpbeyondherduty.Herfamilydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlatesofSympathy B.APreciousSouvenirC.ServicesfortheSenior D.AKind-heartedMotherc“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbootson.MThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday'sInternetworldofMfake（假的）news"Jiesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworsefmostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors（谣言），half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldsworldwideonacademicsubjectstfewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletodistinguishfactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasa高三英语第3页（共9页）realnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice.Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherlororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalofonlineinformation.Traditionalmediatsuchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionallytrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyouaregettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.Inotherwords.byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon'tbefooledintochasinglies.WhyisihequotemenUonedinparagraph1?TogiveadeGnition.Tointroducethetopic.Toofferbackgroundinformation.TohighlightthewisdomofMarkTwain.Whatwillalwayshappentoyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?Theypreferarealnewsstory.Theyareeasilytakeninbyfakenews.Theycandistinguishfactfromopinion.Theygetworriedabouttheireducation.B.Avoidtraditionalmedia.D.Believeintrainedreporters.B・Theinfluenceoffakenews.B.Avoidtraditionalmedia.D.Believeintrainedreporters.B・Theinfluenceoffakenews.D.Sourcesofonlineinfoimation.A.Fightagainstprejudices.C.Beaneditorofyourown.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetruthaboutfakenews.C.Problemswithonlineinformation.Aninfectiousdiseaseisadiseasethatiscausedbytheinvasionofahostbypathogens（原体）whoseactivitiesharmthehost'stissuesandcanbespreadtootherindividuals.Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagentthatcausesdiseaseinanypossiblehost.Theterms<4infectionand“disease”arequitedifferent.Inordertocausedisease9pathogensmustbeabletoenterthehostbody9sticktospecifichostcellstinvadeandmultiplyanddodamagetohosttissues.Pathogensmaybespreadthrougheitherdirectorindirectcontact.Directcontactoccurs高三英语第4页（共9页）、心微信号：力仃闫击

whenanindividualisinfectedbycontactwiththeinfectionsource.Italsoincludestakingintheinfectiousdropletsreleasedbysneezingorcoughing.Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.Solifelessobjectsthatarepollutedbydirectcontactwiththeinfectionsourcemaybetheindirectcontactforeasilyinfectedgroup.Publichealthmeasurestypicallyinvolvekillingthepathogenfromitssourceorfromitsrouteofspread.Thosemeasuresincludeensuringasafewatersupplyteffectivelytreatingwastewater,andinitiatinganimalcontrolandvaccination（疫苗）programs9etc.Personally,thefirstlineofdefenseistokeeppathogenatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（卫生）habits.Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasymeasures,suchaswashinghands.gettingvaccinatedandsoon.ManneverslopsGghtingagainstal）kindsofinfectiousdiseases.Butinthepasttwodecadesatleastadozen"new"diseaseshavebeenidentified,andtraditionaldiseasesthatappearedtobe“ontheirwayout“arere-emerging.Globallytinfectiousdiseasesremaintheleadingcauseofdeath.Clearlytthebattlehasnotbeenwon.Nevertheless,ilisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledgefwhichencouragesustolakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?Originoftruepathogens.Natureofinfectiousdiseases.Strategiesforavoidingtissuedamage.Differencesbetweeninfectionanddisease.Whatislikelytocausediseasespreadthroughindirectcontact?Gettingbittenbyaninfecteddog.Playingtoysasickchildplayedwith.Breathingintinydropsfromsneezing.Shakinghandswithaninfectedperson. .Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphrase“atbay'inparagraph4?A.Atrisk. B.Offcourse. C.Undercontrol.D・Withinreach.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?Manisatalossaboutinfectiousdiseases.Traditionalinfectiousdiseasesaredyingout.Sciencecountsindefeatinginfectiousdiseases.D・Tliebattleagainstinfectiousdiseasesisinvain.高三英语第5高三英语第5页（共9页）心微信号：而闫小第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouhaveaniPodoraphonethalplaysmusic,theSonyWalkmanmaylooklikeancienthistory.Butwhenitcameoutfortyyearsago,itcompletelychangedhowpeoplelistenedtomusic.16Smallportable（便携的）radiosdidn'tsoundgoodandusuallycamewithjustasmallearphonethatwentinoneear.Therewereboomboxes-largemusicplayerswhichsoundedgoodandcouldbeturneduploud.Buttheywerehugeandheavy.Almostanywaysomeonecouldlistentomusicmeantthateveryonearoundthemwouldhavetolistentotheirmusic,too.OnJuly1,1979,Sonyintroducedaproductcalledthe"Walkman".The"walk"partofthenamewasimportant.17Thesedaystweareveryusedtothatidea,butin19791itwasprettyspecial.Anotherthingthatwasspecialwashowgooditsounded.Comparedtotheheadphoneswehavenowtthequalitywasn'tgreat.Butbackthenjhesoundamazedpeople.[8Manypeoplethoughtitwouldn'tsellverywellbecauseitcouldn'trecordmusic.HoweverttheWalkmanwashugelypopular.19Butwhoevermadethedevicetmostpeoplekeptusingthename“Walkman”.Onaphoneorothermusicplayertoday,youmighthavehundredsorthousandsofsongs.ButtheselectionontheWalkmanwasmuchmorelimited.20Ifyouwantedtogotoacertainsong,youwouldneedtowindorrewindthroughtherestofthetapetogettothesongyouwantedtohear.TliecassetteWalkmanwasabigsuccess.Itstartedthetrendof“personal“musicthatledtotheiPod,theiPhone,andtheothermusic-playingdevicesweusetoday.TheWalkmanthencouldonlyplaycassettetapes.SoonothercompanieswereimitatingSony'sdevice.Italmostfeltlikethemusicwasplayinginsideyourhead.Thetapeneededbetakenoutandturnedovertoplaytheotherside.Itmeantthatyoucouldlistentoyourownmusicasyouwalkedaround.F・ThefirstWalkmanactuallyallowedyoutoshareyourmusicwithafriend.G.BeforetheWalkmancameout9therewasn'tagoodportablewaytolistentomusic.高三英语第6页（共9页）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwokeupbymydogbarkingintheearlymorning.Iwentoutsidetofindakoala（考拉）uttheyardgatewantingtoenter.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad21aKoalainmyneighborhood.Whatawelcome22!Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere,asKoala23camedownfromthetreesanddidn'tlikewalking,either.24^,therewasnoeucalyptus（极树）around.Washehungnorlost?OrmaybethebushfireacrossKangarooIsland25himhere?Hejustsatthere,apparently26tandsortoflookedatmewithalook,likehelpingmeoutofmysuffering.Ata（n）27look,Idiscoveredalongcutathisbackwithbloods,28ofattacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway.Irushedintoniyroomandcameoulwithsomeioduphor（碘伏药水）.Ilwasnota29problemasIwasanurse.Thispoorsoulseemedtoquite30mykindnesswhenI31thecutwiththeliquid.It32methathecametoseekmy33!Afterthetreatment11watchedthekoalafinally34inthewild,hopinghewasableto35thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould.21.A.grabbedB.encounteredC.investigatedD.tackled22.A.chanceB.reliefC.surpriseD.message23.A.frequentlyB.slightlyC.mostlyD.rarely24.A.OncemoreB.EversinceC.JustthenD.Tlienagain25.A.pursuedB.droveC.followedD.cast26.A.inpainB.inorderC.incomfortD.indisappointment27.A.quickB.closeC.eagerD.anxious28.A.featuresB.symbolsC.signsD.series29.A.crucialB.smallC.distinctD.IrickvJ30.A.ignoreB.answerC.understandD.anticipate31.A.touchedB.feltC.tappedD.treated32.A.appealedtoB.referredtoC.occurredIoD.addressedto33.A.helpB.adviceC.appmvalD.fortune34.A.exploringB.rushingC・joggingD・disappearing35.A.experienceB.surviveC.escapeD.have高三英语第7页（共9页）第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenovelcoronavirusdisease(COVID-19)hitWuhan,Chinatinearly2020,withthenumberofinfectedpeople36 (rise)rapidlyacrossthecountry.Theviraldiseasethatsweptintomostcountriesaround37globeandkilledthousandsofpeoplewasofficiallycharacterizedasapandemicbytheWorldHealthOrganizationton11March,2020.COVID-191 38wasreported,isgeneticallysimilar39theknownbatcoronaviruses.Wildanimalssoldforfoodwere40 (original)suspectedtobetheinlennediaryhostsofCOVID-19becausemanyofthefirstindividuals41 (find)infectedbytheviruswereworkersatHuananSeafoodMarket.Theoutbreakpromotedabanonthetradeand42 (consume)ofwildanimalsinChina.TheChinesegovernmentandpeopledemonstratedtheirresponsibilitywith43(practice)actions.Astrictnationalpreventionandcontrolprogramwasswiftlyputinplace.Twospecializedhospitalswerebuiltinlessthan15days.44(guarantee).thatnofamilyinneedwasleftunattendedto,communityworkersleftnofltoneunturnedincheckingoneveryblock.Inthosetoughestdaysfdonationsincashandkind45 (make)tohelpbattlethedisease.Thankstothejointefforts,everythingisgettingbetterandbetter.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Noah在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣,并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：L推荐要参观的建筑；.约定参观的时间；.提出其它建议。注意：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高三英语第8页（共9页）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写的词数应为150左右。DeepintheforesttmyhusbandandIhadfunclimbingoverandcrawlingunderthedownedtreesthatblockedthedirtpath