2023学年完整公开课版Unit4单元测试

新目标初中英语八年级上册单元检测题UnitFourI.词汇（10分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）1.Myfather_____atraintoGuangzhoulastweek.(take)2.Aboutthree_____studentsinourschoolgotoschoolbybike.(hundred)3.Don’t_____abouthim.Hecanlookafterhimselfwell.(worry)4.Takingatrainismorerelaxingthan______.(drive)5.It’saboutten______walkfromheretothepostoffice.(minute)B.根据句意及首字母提示，写单词完成句子。（5分）6.Thereisnobridgeovertheriver.Wehavetocrossitbyb______.7.Therearesixtym______inanhour.8.Twentyandthirtyisf______.9.Insummerweoftengoswimminginther_____nearmyhouse.10.Thenewshoppingmallisabouttwok______awayfrommyhome.I=1\*ROMANI.单项选择(15分)()1.Whatdoyouthink______thetransportationinBeijing?A.overB.ofC.for()2.---Listen!Whoissinging?---That______beMary.Shesingsbest.A.can’tB.maybeC.must()3.InJapan,moststudentsgotoschool_______.A.takeasubwayB.byasubwayC.bysubway()4.Tennisisn’tthesame_____ping-pong.Theyaredifferent_____eachother.A.as;fromB.from;asC.with;as()5.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.this()6.Therearetwo______boystudentsinourschool.A.hundredsofC.hundred()7.Howdoyou______home?A.getB.arriveinC.getto()8.____numberofstudentsinourschoolis4000.____numberofstudentsgotoschoolbybus.A.A;AB.A;TheC.The;A()9.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisanurse,and_______isadoctor.A.anotherB.theotherC.others()10.Canyoutellme______theyaretalkingabout?A.whyB.whenC.what()11.It_____mefivehourstodrawthispicture.A.takesC.gets()12.---______doyoulivefromhere?---About10milesaway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howmany()13.“Notallthestudentstakethebustoschool.”Means_______.allthestudentstakethebustoschoolnoonetakesthebustoschoolsomestudentstakethebustoschool,andsomedon’t()14.Wewentthereontime,_____itrainedheavily.A.andB.althoughC.but()15.Thomaswantstoknow______.A.whereNinalivesB.wheredoesNinaliveC.howdoesNinagettoschool=2\*ROMANIII.完形填空（10分）Modernlifeisimpossible（不可能的）withouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisby1.Withamodernplaneyoucantravel2onedaytoplaceswhicharequitefaraway.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,3ithasitsadvantages（优点）.Youcanseethecountryyouaretraveling4.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Sopeoplemakeeven5longesttravel.Somepeopleenjoytravelingbysea.Inthisway,youcanvisitmany6countriesanddifferentplaces.Andtravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwayto7avacation.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyou8.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish,wherethereissomethinginteresting9,atagoodreataurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopular,whilepeopleusually10atrainorplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.()1.A.shipB.trainC.plane()2.C.on()3.B.butC.or()4.A.outC.through()5.A.aB.theC.an()6.C.different()7.A.spendB.makeC.think()8.A.likeB.takeC.go()9.A.seeB.toseeC.look()10.A.haveC.bringI=4\*ROMANV.阅读理解（20分）ATherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Weallliketraveling.ThissummerweplantogotoTibetonvacation.Butwecan’tdecidehowtogetthere,becausewedon’tagreewitheachotheraboutthequestion.Myfatherwantstogobyplane.Butmymother,mybrotherandIdon’tagree.Wedon’tthinktakingaplaneissafe,althoughit’sfast.MymotherandIwanttogobytrain.Butmyfatherandmybrotherthinkit’stooslow（慢的）.Isaytothem,“Whynot?Atrainisn’tfast,butit’ssafeandcheap,andwecanalsoenjoymanyinterestingthingsontheway.”Mybrotherthinksit’sgoodtogobycar.Hesays,“Tibetisn’ttoofarfromourcity.Ifweleaveatsixinthemorninginourcar,wecanarrivebysixintheevening.”ButmyparentsandIthinkit’llcost（花费）toomuch.Andtheremaybelotsofcarsontheway.Canyougiveussomegoodadvice?根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。()1.ThefamilyisgoingtoTibetforthesummervacation.()2.Whenthewritersays“thequestion”,hemeanstheydon’tknowhowfaritistoTibet.()3.Fromthepassage,wecanknow“safe”means“快的”inChinese.()4.It’stwelvehours’drivefromthewriter’scitytoTibet.()5.MyparentsandIthinkgoingbycarisexpensiveandcrowded.BTherearemanykindsoftrainsintheworld.Therearetrainstocarrypeople,trainstocarryanimalsorcarrythings.Therearefasttrainsandslowones.Andsometrainsgothroughhills.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusuallyverybusy.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthegroundandtrainsonrails（铁轨）abovethestreets.Theycarrypeoplequicklyinandoutofthecity.Canatrainrunoverthewater?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Thetrainscaneasilyrunoverthewater.Butitisnoteasytobuildthebridgesovertherivers.Thetrainshavedining-roomsforpeople.Youmayeatsomethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsareusefultomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenhavemodel（模型）trains.Withthemodeltrainstheycanbuildtheirownrailsandenjoythewonderful（精彩的）worldoftrains.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()6.Thepassageisabout______.A.travelB.thebridgesC.thetrains()7.Thewritertellsusthattrainscancarrypeopleinandoutofthecity______.A.quicklyB.heavilyC.slowly()8.Trainscanrununderground,onthestreets,buttheyhavetorun_______.A.inthecityB.onrailsC.atthestation()9.Amodeltrainissomethingforchildren_______.A.toplaywithB.torideonC.totravelin()thepassageweknow_______.A.evenanimalsliketotaketrainsB.trainscanclimbuphillsC.itisdifficulttobuildbridgesovertheriversV.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10分）1.她匆忙吃了早饭便去学校了。She____________________andthenwenttoschool.2.我家离奶奶家很远。Myhomeisvery__________mygrandmother’s.3.我骑车上班要花20分钟。______takes_____20minutestogotowork.4.我认为我们应该靠我们自己。Ithinkweshould__________ourselves.VI.句型转换，根据要求完成句子。（10分）1.Ittakes20minutestofinishmyhomework.（就划线部分提问）____________doesittake____________yourhomework?.2.Davegoestoschoolonabus.（就划线部分提问）____________Davegotoschool?3.Doyougotoschoolonfoot?（同义句转换）Doyou____________school?4.Ilive10kilometersfromschool.（就划线部分提问）__________doyoulivefromschool?VII.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，有两项是多余的。（10分）Itisabout2300kilometers.BecauseIdidn’tseeyou.Itonlytookmeaboutthreehours.Nowonder（难怪）Ididn’tseeyou.Howabouttravelingbytrain?Doyouliketravelingbytrain?Iwenttherebyair.A:Whatdidyoudolastweek?B:IwenttoBeijingforvacation.A:Really?______IsitfarfromGuangzhoutoBeijing?B:A:Howdidyougothere?B:______Ifyoutravelbyair,you’llfinditinteresting.A:Howlongdidittakeyoutoflythere?B:______Itwasquitefast.A:______B:Travelingbytrainisquite’llhavetostayonthetrainforover20hours.A:NowIcanseewhymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelbyair.=7\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（15分）Bob是你的笔友，他来自伦敦。他的家离学校约2公里，他通常骑自行车上学，大约用25分钟，但下雨天他乘公共汽车，大约用15分钟；他的父母在离家5英里的一家医院工作，每天开小汽车上班。请你就此写一篇60词左右的短文，文章应包括以上内容，可适当发挥。参考答案：I.A1.took’B6.boat7.minutes8.fifty10.kilometers.BWhatdoyouthinkof……?