Unit6单元知识点讲解及拓展练习

Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

学习目标

本单元我们通过谈论喜好，练习了定语从句的用法。只要同学们细心观察定语从句的特点，先确定先行词，然后选好关系词，并在课内外活动中积极用英语与同学交流与沟通，就一定会在日常生活中用得游刃有余的。

一个人的健康成长离不开合理的膳食、有规律的作息以及适度的体育锻炼。Let’seatwell,sleepwellandexercise!

难点解析1．定语从句中that与who、which的区别

2．定语从句中关系词的省略

典型例题1.Thefirstjob________Ifoundwastobeacleaner.A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that解析：指事物的先行词前有序数词修饰时，只能用关系代词that。故本题的正确答案是D。2.Idon’tthinkhistoryisasinterestingasEnglish.（改为同义词）Ithinkhistoryis___________interesting_________English.解析：答案是：less;than。意思是“我认为历史不如英语有趣”。3.Thewomanwhoiswearingthehatismymother.（改为同义句）Thewoman________thehatismymother.解析：读题后可知：上句含义是“戴帽子的那个妇女旭我的妈妈”，对应下句，可知空格处应填“戴”，故正确答案是in。

单元练习I．选择填空1.Thepoorboy________lostbothhisparentslastyeariscalledMike．A．which

B．what

C．who

D．／2.Thebridge________hasbeentherefornearlyfiftyyearsstilllooksnice．A．which

B．what

C．／

D．who3.I’moneofthestudents_______wellinEnglishinmyclass．A．whodoes

B．whodo

C．whichdoes

D．whodid4.Isthisfactory________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A．that

B．where

C．which

D．theone5.All______theyhavedoneisgoodforus．A．what

B．which

C．why

D．thatII．根据要求回答问题

A．根据图片和首字母，写出对应的词

1.o_________

2.p________

3.f________

4.p________

5.g__________B．根据句意及所给首字母，完成下列单词6.Itiswellk_______thatEdisonhadmorethanonethousandinventions．7.Thedresss_________mefine．8.Theairsmeltf________aftertherain．9.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoree______thantheold．10.Mostoftheparentse________muchoftheirchildren．III．短文改错

Iamasixteen-years-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavea

1．________

weightproblem.Boysoftenmakefunofmeandwere

2．_______unfriendlytome.Theycallme“fatpig”.Thismake

3．_______mefeelunhappy.Iamnowworriedmyweight．

4．_______AlthoughIamabitoftoofat,Ifeelquitehealthy．

5．_______enjoymymeal,andIloveeatingmeatverymuch．

6．_______ButIlikesweetfood，too.NowIamgettingfatterandfatter．

7．______Inthepasttwomonths,Ihaveputon5kilos.I’vebecomeveryworriedabout

8．_______this,butIdon’tknowto1osetheweightquickly

9.________whocantenmethebestwayofloseweight?

10.________IV．根据短文和所给首字母完成单词OurFavouriteThings

Whatdoyoulike?Differentpeoplel

1

differentthings.Somepeoplelike1

2

music.Otherpeoplelikesoftmusic.

Manypeoplelikesports,b

3

theydonotalllikethesamesports.

Insomecountries,cricketisaveryp

4

sport.Inothersitisnotpopularatall.Nooneplaysit.Noonew

5

itontelevision.Mostpeoplelikesoccer,however.TheWorldCupisverypopular.M

6

ofpeoplewatchthegamesontelevision.

D

7

peoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theymostlyeatv

8

.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theyp

9

riceorcorn.

Noteveryonelikesthesamecolours.Somepeoplelikebrightcolours.Otherspreferpalecolours.

Theworldisani

10

placebecausewealllikedifferentthings.V．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouhearditbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyintheeveningandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).

Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcannothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperly（适当地）andyoucannotdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!

Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleepproperly,Whenthedaylightcomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.Walking,running,jumping,swimming,andplayinggamesareallexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itbecomesweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Thebrains(大脑)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter.

Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe.Withoutairwedie.Wemusthavealotofclean,freshairtobreatheifwewanttobehealthy．1.Wewillbehealthyifwe______．A．workatnight

B．eatwellC．gotobedearlyandgetupearly

D．getuplate2.Childrenneed______．A．tenhours’sleep

B．twohours’exerciseC．threehours’homework

D．fourhours’game3.Thebesttimetosleepis_______．A．whenitisdark

B．whenyouaretiredC．aftersupper

D．afterwatchTV4.Exercisemakesthebody________．A．weak

B．strong

C．clever

D．tired．A．makesmoreblood

B．helpsthebloodmoveC．makesfoodfortheblood

D．makesusbreatherbetterVI．写作

根据下表内容提示，以“TheWaytoKeepHealthy”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。dosdon'tslotsoffruitandvegetablestoomuchfatforabouteighthoursanighttoomuchcoffeedoingexerciseworkingtoohard

smoking

toomanysweets注意：短文须包括所有表格里的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。

参考答案I．1．C

2．A

3．B

4．D

5．DII．1．overweight

2．potato

3．fisherman

4．photographer

5．gallery

6．known

7．suits

8．fresh

9．energy

10．expectIII．1．years→year

2．were→are

3．make→makes

4．worried后加about

5．去掉of

6．meal→meals

7．But→And

8．√

9．know后加how

10．1ose→1osingIV．1．1ike

2．1oud

3．but

4．popular

5．watches

6．Millions

7．Different

8．vegetables

9．prefer

10．interestingV．1．C

2．A

3．A

4．B

5．BVI．OnepossibleversionThewaytokeephealthy

It’sveryimportantforustokeephealthyinoureverydaylife.Buthow?Hereissomeadviceforyouto