英语学习词汇类高考真题全国卷

2009年普通高等学校招生统一考试1卷英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)1141516页。考第一答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的、准考证号填写第一节(5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。例：HowmuchistheA. C.BWhatdothespeakersneedtoA B.Adinner C.AfewWherearetheInaInahoInaWhatdoesthewomanCathywillbeattheCathyistoobusytoCathyisgoingtobeWhydoesthewomanntogotoTopayherbillsintheTobuybooksinaTogetsomemoneyfromtheWhatisthewomantryingtodoFinishsomePrintanFinda第二节(15小题，每小题1.5分22.5分听下面5段或独白。每段后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段读两遍。66、7WhatisthemanChangingseatsontheAskingforawindowTryingtofindhisWhatisthewoman’sseat B. C.78、9Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-It’stooIt’stooIt’stoWhatdoesthewomanbuyintheAyellowT-AblueT-ApinkT-81012HowlonghasthemanbeeninOneAfewAcoupleofWhydidthewomanleaveherToleadacityToopenaTofindaWheredidthewomancome91316WhatisaAAAWhatsurprisethegirlatAlotofdiscussionsinTeachersgivinglittleFewstudentsaskingquestionsinAtwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeAttheendofInthemiddleofAtthebeginningofWhatdoweknowabouttheSheisnewtotheShewritesfortheschoolSheseldomasksquestionsin101720WhatdoesMrHenryStoneAbankAAWhatdoesHenrylikengatWatchinglingReadingWhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatAvaluablesuitcasewasAmanstolemoneyfromaAwomanranawayfromWhywasthewomanattheShewastravelingonShewasseeingthemanShewasleavingfor第二部分英语知识运用(共两节45分第一节单项填空(15小题；每小题1分，满分15分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Weshouldhavestudiedlastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.musthave B.might D.would-Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyoua-No, B.Yes,myC.No,never D.Yes,ILet’sgotothecinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforaA.the;the C.a;the D.a;a23Howmuchbettershelookedwithoutherglasses!A. B.C. CouldIspeaktowhoeverisinchargeofInternationalSales B. D.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?Thereshouldbe B.C. D.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andhasnotbeenheardofhadnotbeenheard C.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof27Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.A.get B.getC.get Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofwhomIhadevermet B. D.Edward,youysowell.ButIdidn’tknowyouyedthe B.hadn’tC.don’t D.haven’tThechildrenallturnedtolookatthefamousactressassheenteredthelooked C.tolooking D.lookThecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonlywasteachers’energysaved,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.savedwasteachers’ C.teachers’energywassaved D.wassavedteachers’energy32Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottopushthemtooA. B.C. Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasthatofpublic B. D.Everybodywastouchedbeyondwordsaftertheyheardhermoving B.C. D.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisionsA. B. D.to第二节完形填空(20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分TheTrueStoryofTreasureItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’sHowever,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingStevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37abroadformanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfor holiday.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson39EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong40walkoverthehills.Theyhadbeenenjoyingthisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbyheavyrain，Lloydfeltthedays42dull.TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome43OnemorningtheboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert44noticedthattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof45theisland.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe46buriedtreasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly47sawsomethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s48picture.WhiletherainwaspouringRobertsatdownbythefiretowriteastoryHewouldmakethe49heroatwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe50helpofawoodenleg.hadalwayswantedto51includesuchamaninastory.52ThusLongJohnSilverthepiratewithawoodenleg,was53born.Sothankstoa54rainySeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest55adventurestoriesintheEnglishlanguage.36.B.C.D.37.A.B.nextC.at38.A.B.D.39.B.C.D.40.A.B.D.41.A.B.C.42.A.C.D.43.A.B.D.44.A.C.D.45.A.theB.theC.46.A.C.D.47.B.C.D.48.A.B.D.49.A.C.D.50.B.C.D.51.A.B.D.52.A.B.C.53.A.C.D.54.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.real-第三部分阅读理解(20小题240分(A、B、CD中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该AIsuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediayrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeethecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk象鼻againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismoment,shefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot(地点)whereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonextIheardthesoundofamother’sloveMaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.D56.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhe thecalfwasabouttofallintotheMaShwewascingthecalfonthethecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingMaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingA57.HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingByputtingitonasafeBypressingitagainstherBytakingitawaywithBycarryingitonherA58.Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant’sItwasagreat B.ItwasasignofC.Itwasacallfor D.ItwasamusicalA59.WhatcanbethebesttitlefortheA.AMother’s B.ABraveC.ADeadlyRiver D.AMatterofLifeandDeathComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns￡35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethefindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard().Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajobDavid’sfirmreleases推出twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoneyEventhoughheearnsalothecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage(抵押),orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,”hesaid.spendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunay,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetimeIknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.YouneverknowwhenthemarketmightC60.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisA.HeoftengoesoutwithB.HeliveswithhisC.Hehasa D.HegraduatedwithsixO-A61.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingA.HeistooyoungtogetacreditB.HehasnotimetolearnC.HehasverylittlespareD.HewillsoonlosehisB62.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobintheA.HehaddonewellinallhisB.HehadwrittensomecomputerC.HewasgoodatyingcomputerD.HehadlearnttousecomputersatC63.WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartA.HereceivedlotsofjobB.HewaseagertohelphisC.HelostinterestinschoolD.HewantedtoearnhisownCWehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrain,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections()wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeeforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,“saysIsaksen.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug()maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful(有害的).Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefromto.D64.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshop A.comefromB.preventusfrombeingC.enjoybeingwithD.sufferfrommonkey-D65.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignA.TheyattackhumanB.WeneedtostudynativeC.Theycan’tliveoutoftherainD.WedonotknowmuchaboutthemB66.Whatdoesshephrase“thewake-upcall”inparagraph3mostprobablyA.anewB.aclearC.adangerousD.amorningA67.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuture A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewB.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromC.shouldnotbeallowedtohaveD.shouldstopbuyingpestsfromDIt’snoteasybeingateenager(1319岁青少年)—norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyou’llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving;considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,don’tinsisthelyouwhat’sonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathe’llclamup.Instead,lethimattempttosolve解决thingsbyhimself.Atthesametime,remindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforshouldheseekadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenager’sprivacy(隐私NeverreadhismailorinonalTeachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily’sephonefortoolong,lhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlysupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteachesyourteenagermoderation(节制).Orifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyorapart–timeD68.Themainpurposeofthetextistol A.howtogetalongwithaB.howtorespectaC.howtounderstandaD.howtohelpateenagergrowC69.Whatdoesthephrase“clamup”inParagraph2probably e B.showC.refuseto D.seekA70.Thelastparagraphisabouthowtoteacha A.tousethephoneinasensibleB.topayforhisownC.tosharethephonewithD.toanswerthephoneB71.WhatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtotheA.NotallowhimtolearndrivingortakeB.GivehimadviceonlywhenC.LethimhavehisownD.NottalkaboutalthingswithESunday,October5Clear,69°FMywife,Eleanor,andItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg,whereweweremetbyourdriverandguide,andtheminibuswhichgoesalongwiththeboat.WestoppedoffinBarnforanhourontheway.ThenweweretakentoNancywheretheboatwaskept.Aftertheotherpassengersarrived,wehadourfirstdinnerontheboat.AfterdinnerwewalkedintodowntownNancy,avillagewithalargesquareandwoodenhouses.Monday,OctoberRainedlastnight,cloudyinthemorning,WespentabouttwohoursinNancy,thensailedontheCdelaMarneauRhine.Kindofalazyeatingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.AfterdinnerwewatchedatapeonBaccarat,wherewewillvisitItwaspleasanttositoutondeck(甲板andwatchthescenerygobyatabout3Tuesday,October7Lightrain,64°FThismorningwedroveovertoBaccaratandtoureditsmuseumandthechurch,whichhasthisunbelievablelampthatisgoingonaworldtourthenextday.Wedidlotsofshop,thenwalkedacrossthebridgetoseeavery,verymodernCatholicchurchwithspecialBaccaratwindows.WedrovetothetopoftheVogesMountainsandstarteddowntheeasternside.LaterwedrovetoSorrenbourgtoseethe13thcenturychurchattheCordeliers.ItcontainsthelargestwindowbyMarc—24feetwideby40feetWednesday,OctoberCloudy,65TodaywesailedfromSchneckenbushtoSaverne.Wewentthroughtwocaves,anextremelyunusual