2021年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）【及答案】

重庆市

2021

年中考英语（B

卷）第

I

卷（共95分）I.

听力测试。（共

30分）第—节（每小题1.5

分,共

9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,

从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,

并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Fine,thanks. B.Good

morning.do?A.It'scool. B.It's

Monday.A.Thankyou. B.Youre

welcome.A.Ihopeso. B.Well

done.that.A.Goodidea. B.Good

luck.C.Howdo

youC.It's

9:00.C.That's

OK.C.Sorryto

hearC.Never

mind.6.A.Nothingserious. B.Itdoesn't

matter.Well,I

won't.C.第二节（每小题1.5

分,共

9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,

从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出正确答案,

并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.On

foot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.Ina

supermarket.B.Ina

library.C.In amuseum.9.A.Threedays

ago.B.Last

night.C. Lastweekend.10.A.Tovisit

China.B.To

learnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomething

new11.A

Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.

Sunny.12.A.5

yuan.B.6

yuan.C.10

yuan.第三节（每小题

1.

5

分,

共

6

分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,

从

A、B、C

三个选项中选出正确答案,

并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,

回答第

13和

14小题。13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetable

field?A.Tomatoes. B.Carrots. C.

Potatoes.14.WhoteachesStevethelifeskill

course?A.Mr.Green. B.MissGreen. C.Ms

Black.听第二段材料,

回答第

15和

16小题。15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofaction

movies?A.Exciting. B.

Boring.16.WhenwillSusanandherfriend

meet?A.At7:30a.m. B.At7:00p.

m.第四节（每小题1.

5

分,

共

6

分）C.

Great.C.At7:30

p.m.听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,

从

A、B、c

三个选项中选出正确答案,

并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.

In

the

program,

Dr.

Smith

mainly

talks

about

how

to

.A.useoureyes B.protectoureyes C.checkoureyes18.

When

watching

the

screen,

we

should

stop

to

look

at

something

far

away

.A.every20

minutesB.every30

minutesC.every40minutes19.Everytwoyears,it'importantto

.A.getaneyeexamination B.changeapairof

glasseslistentothe

programC.If

the

doctors

notice

our

problems

earlier,

it'll

be

.necessarytowear

sunglasseseasiertocorrectthe

problemsdifficulttokeepeyes

healthyⅡ.

单项选择。（每小题

1

分,

共

10分）从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,

并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.I’mgoing

to

be

great

scientist

like

Yuan

Longping

whenIgrow

up.A.a B.an C.the D.

/22.

The

old

man

often

tells

them

interesting

stories,

so

they

like

very

much.A.he B.him C.her D.

she23Junelstis

Day.A.Children B.Children's C.Child D.Child's24.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony

Monday.A.in B.at C.on D.

for25.—Excuseme,canIborrowthis

book?—Sure,butyou

returnitbytheendofthis

term.A.can B.can't C

mustmustn'tD.26.High-speedtrainsaremuch

thantraditional

ones.A.fast Bfaster C.slow D.slower27.LastSundaymybrotherandI

our

grandparents.A.willvisit B.visits C.

visitvisitedD.28.Peter'smothergets

up

early

breakfastforhim

everymorning.A.tomake B.making C.make D.

makes29.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft

wegoton

it.A.before B.although C.until D.as

soonas30.

—

I'm

excited

about

Huawei

’

s

new

smartphones.

Do

you

know

?—Next

month.A.howcanIget

oneB.whenwilltheycome

outC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcome

outIII.

完形填空。（每小题1.5

分,共15分）根据短文内容,

从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ma

Li

is

a

dessert

shop

owner

in

Yinchuan,

Ningxia,

On

a

cool

morning,shereceivedanonline

31butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外卖送餐员）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle

32."Itistoocoldoutside

and

my

motorbike

didn't

work,

"explained

the

deliveryman.

Aftershe

heard

his

words,

her

anger

was

33

.

She

invited

him

to

sit

for

a

whileandofferedhimacupofhot

water.At

that

moment,

Ma

noticed

the

deliveryman's

face

and

hands

were

darkpurple

34

he

was

working

outside

for

too

long.

She

felt

sorry

for

him.While

they

were

talking,

Ma

knew

that

the

deliveryman

wanted

to

buy

herdaughtera

35,buthethoughtitwasalittle

expensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma_36whathappenedjustnowonherWeChat

Moments（微信朋友圈）with

two

photos

of

the

deliveryman.Heartwarming

comments（评论）poured

in,

such

as

Life

is

not

easy

but37

of

us

give

up!",

"Thumbs

up（点赞）for

hard-working

people

"and"Showing

understanding

to

deliverymen.

"Some

_38_

offered

money

for

a

cake.The

next

day,

Ma

got

in

touch

with

the

deliveryman

and

invited

himto

her

shop.

When

they

met,

Ma

expressed

people's

kindness

to

him

and

gavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas_39

.Ma

received

more

than

600

yuan

in

donations（捐献）

40

her

friendsand

customers.

She

said

she

would

use

the

money

to

offer

some

help

to

peoplein

need.31.A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.

invitation32.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry33.A.goneB.stoppedC.lostD.

broken34.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.though35.A.schoolbagB.birthday

cakeC.new

coatD.

computer36.A.foundB.rememberedC.sharedD.heard37.A.allB.eachC.mostD.

none38.A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.ever39.A.

helpfulB.

carefulC.

thankfulD.wonderful40.A.to B.from C.with D.

forIV.

阅读理解。（41-43

小题,

每小题

1

分,

44-59

小题,

每小题

2

分,

共

35

分）阅读下列材料,

从

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳答案,

并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWe

have

made

a

survey

about

the

food

we

have

in

a

day

in

our

class.Herearethe

k

&snackseggsgrains fruit& meat

&（谷物） vegetables fishAccording

to

the

results,

the

doctor

give

us

the

following

suggestions.We

should

have

more

fruit

and

vegetables,

and

fewer

snacks.

A

healthy

diet（饮食）is

important.41.Thefavoritefoodinourclassis

.A.meatandfish B.fruitandvegetablesC.grainssnacksD.42.Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis

.A.20 B.10 C.35 D

3843Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore

.A.vegetables B.meat C.fish D.snacksBFivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofa

company（公司）.

Inside

the

room,

they

could

do

whatever

they

liked,

except

usingthephoneorthe

Internet.Onthefirstday,allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,Buttherewasno

interview.On

the

second

day,

they

came

again

for

the

interview.

But

to

theirsurprise,

there

was

no

news

about

the

interview.

Two

of

them

got

upset.On

the

third

morning,

they

arrived

earlier.

Still

no

news

came.

Bymid-day,

most

of

them

were

irritated

.

Some

thought

the

company

did

notcare

for

them

Some

regretted

coming

here

Only

one

man

was

different,

Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheothers

complained（抱怨）At

he

end

of

that

day,

the

boss

appeared.

To

their

disappointment,the

boss

sad

that

their

interviewed

ended

and

only

one

of

them

was

chosen.It

was

the

man

who

kept

happy.

Then

the

boss

added,

"We

want

someone

whocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisan

ability."44.Thefivepeoplewerewaitingfor

.A.aninterview B.ameeting C.aphone

calla

meal45. The underlined word "irritated" in ParagraphD.4 probablymeans"

".A.快活的 B.愤怒的 C.

放松的46.Themanwaschosenbecause

.D.

胆怯的A.helistenedtotheothers B.hekept

happyChisanswerswerebetter D.hecaredfor

others47.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom

.A.adictionary B.aposter C.a

magazinenoticeD. aCChina

has

named

the

nation's

first

Mars

rover（火星车）ZhuRong.

Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suited

name.In

an

ancient

Chinese

story,

Zhu

Rong

had

the

face

of

a

man

and

thebody

of

an

animal.

H

rode

on

two

dragons.

When

he

had

a

big

fight

withGong

Gong,

the

god

of

water,

Zhu

Rong

won.

But

after

the

fight,

the

humanworld

came

into

complete

darkness.

Then

he

brought

fire

from

heaven（天国）to

theworld."ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChinese

culture,

a

space

official

said.

"The

first

Mars

rover

was

namedZhu

Rong.

The

name

symbolizes（象征）light

and

hope

for

space

exploration（探索）in

our

country,

and

means

to

guide

humans

to

continue

exploration."After

leaving

the

earth

last

summer,

Zhu

Rong

circled

Mars

for

severalmonths

and

landed

on

it

in

May.

In

recent

years,

our

country

has

sent

upthe

world's

first

quantum

satellite（量子卫星）,

and

Chang'e-4

has

madea

soft

landing

on

the

moon.

We

have

made

great

progress

in

space

technologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspace

station.48.

What

Zhu

Rong

brought

from

heaven

to

the

world

was

.A.fire B.wars C.waterD.

animals49.

For

China's

space

exploration,

the

name

Zhu

Rong

symbolizes

.A.abig

fightB.complete

darknessC. light and hopeD.Chinese

culture50. The underlinedword "it" in the last paragraph refersto"

".A.theearth B.Mars C.themoon D.the

sun51.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat

.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinese

storyChinahasmadegreatprogressinspace

technologythewriterisproudofChina'sspace

technologytheofficialdoesn'tlikethenameZhu

RongDIn

September,

2020,

I

had

the

chance

to

come

to

China

for

the

firsttimeandvisitedYunnan

Province.On

the

first

day,

we

went

to

a

village

named

Xiaopingzhai.

I

was

amazedto

discover

tat

small

tea

factory

could

bring

in

6

million

yuan

a

yearwithonly20

workers.The

next

stop

of

our

trip

was

the

village

of

Kangmian.

Many

familiesnow

live

there

after

lea.ving

uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.

The

newvillage

has

450

housing

units.

There

I

have

learned

that

the

governmenthelps

the

people

by

providing

jobs

so

that

they

can

support

themselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhave

jobs.In

Shuiduichong,atraditionalYao

ethnic(瑶族)

groupvillage,wevisited

the

workshops

for

making

silver

ornaments（饰品）.

We

discoveredthe

skill

had

a

history

of

more

than

200

years.

Besides

the

traditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,

▲

.A

set

of

silver

ornaments

can

be

sold

for

between

10,000

and

20,000yuan

on

the

market.

The

making

of

silver

ornaments

creates

jobs

in

thevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20family

workshops.This

trip

was

over.

I

have

realized

that

trough

the

hard

work

of

theChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）results

should

serve

as

an

example

for

otherdeveloping

countries.52.Thetripfollowedtheway

of

Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→

KangmianXiaopingzhai→Kangmian→

ShuiduichongKangmian→Shuiduichong→

XiaopingzhaiKangmian→Xiaopingzhai→

Shuiduichong53.InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby

.A.sellingproducts B.givingmoney C.opening

factoriesproviding

jobsD.54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe

▲

?A.touristslikethemverymuch B.

these

objects

have

a

highvalueC.peoplebuythemasgifts D. they can be seeneverywhere55.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe

.①

-Paragrph1

②

-Paragraph2

③

-Paragraph

3

④

Pregrph4

⑤

-Pagraph5

⑥-Paragraph6)EA

new

contact

lens（隐形眼镜片）

has

been

developed

by

scientists

fromAmerica,BritainandChina.Itcancheckforillnessesatanytinebyexamining

chemical

in

tears.

A

new

sensor（感应器）is

used

to

achieve

thepurpose.Scientists

hope

that

the

improvement

could

help

to

deal

with

suddenmedical

event.

Dr

Zhao

Yunlong

said.

"COVID19

has

had

a

great

influenceon

the

scientific

world.

And

we

are

doing

research

to

help

people

dealwithsimilareventsinthefuture.

"When

introducing

the

new

contact

lens,

Dr.

Guo

Shiqi,

a

researcheratHarvard,said."Inthepast,thesensorwasputbetweenthe

layers（层）of

the

lens.

It

didn't

have

direct

contact

接触）

with

tears.

Butour

new

sensor

is

smaller

and

smarter,

It

can

be

fixed

to

a

lens

and

keepdirect

contact

with

tears.

What's

more,

it

causes

no

discomfort

to

theeye.

"The

contact

lens

has

not

been

put

to

the

market,

but

researchers

arequite

sure

that

it

will

be

welcomed.

It

is

especially

useful

for

the

oldandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedical

events.As

society

develops,

scientists

are

supposed

to

develop

more

productsthat

provide

care

and

convenience（便利）

for

people.

The

contact

lensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,Californiacompanydeveloped

another

kind

of

contact

lens

using

LED

technology.

It

can

showthe

health

information

on

the

mobile

phone.

Steve

Sinclair,

head

of

thecompany,

said,

"We

have

to

build

something

that

helps

you

when

you

needitandstaysoffwhenyoudon'tneedit.

"56.

According

to

Dr.

Zhao

Yunlong,

they

do

this

research

because

.A.theyare

experiencedB.theyareaskedtodo

soC.theywanttofightCOVID-19 D.theywanttohelp

people57.Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat

.A.itisputbetweenlenses B.itsmuch

cheaperC.itissmallerandsmarter D.itcanbeusedformanyyears58.

The

writer

writes

the

last

paragraph

by

giving

.A.anopinionandfacts B.anopinionand

answersC.aquestionandfacts D.aquestionand

answers59.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis

.A.Sensors:ScienceandTechnology B. Contact Lenses andConvenienceC.TheMostUsefulProduct D.GreatCompaniesofContactLensV.

口语应用。（每小题

1

分,

共

5

分）阅读下面对话,

从方框内7

个选项中选择5

个恰当的句子完成此对话,

并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Wouldyouliketojoin

us?Wouldyouminddoingsome

cleaning?Don't

worry.Thanksforyour

help.Whydon'tyougowith

us?What's

up?I'llbethereon

time.A:

Nice

to

meet

you,

Diana.

Welcome

to

our

class.

My

name

is

Li

Xiang.B:Nicetometyou,

too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy._

60 B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI'm

worried.A:_

61 Icanhelp

you.B:Thanks,Li

Xiang.A:

Mm,

I

think

you

should

join

in

some

activities.

We

are

going

to

thenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.

62 B:Yes,I'dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwe

meet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00his

Saturday.B:OK._

63 A:

That's

great!

I

think

you

will

make

many

new

friends

in

this

activityB:Ithinkso.

64 A:You're

welcome.第Ⅱ卷（共

55分）VI.

任务型阅读。（65-67

小题,

每小题

2

分,68

小题3

分,共

9

分）阅读下面短文,

根据短文内容,

完成下列各题。In

1988,

Wang

Chengbang

retired（退休）from

the

army.

Instead

ofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）by

planting

trees

in

Korla,

Xinjiang.It

is

no

easy

job.

The

high

temperature

in

Korla

makes

it

difficultfor

anyone

to

work

day

after

day

in

the

sunshine.

Besides,

water

is

a

bigproblem.

In

fact

Wang

Chengbang's

work

in

the

fist

few

years

failed

asvery

fewtrees

survived（存活）.But

Wang

Chengbang

would

not

give

up.

"After

trying

many

differentways,

I

have

learned

how

to

grow

young

trees

in

a

better

way,

"said

WangChengbang.

He

also

worked

out

new

ways

to

save

water.

With

his

hard

work,more

and

more

trees

have

survived.

So

far,

he

has

planted

more

than

1.5milliontrees.Thosegreenrespreventdesertification,maketheaircleaner

and

protect

people

from

the

hot

sun.

Now,

Korla

is

a

model

cityinenvironmental

protection.Wang

Chengbang

is

also

successful

in

fighting

cancer（癌症）.

In

2005,he

had

cancer

and

was

told

that

he

had

only

six

months

to

live.

However,he

continued

taking

care

of

his

tree

rather

than

lying

on

the

hospitalbed.

"Working

is

the

best

medicine.

Planting

trees

helps

to

fight

cancer,"heoften

jokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstill

working.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplant

trees?HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedso

far?WhatisWangChengbangsuccessful

in?6.

In

the

summer

holiday,

do

you

want

to

be

a

volunteer

to

work

with

WangChengbang?Whyorwhy

not?Ⅶ

完成句子。（每空

1

分,

共

10

分）根据所给提示,

完成句子。每空一词,

含缩略词。She

has

finished

her

schoolwork.（改为否定句）She

her

schoolwork.It’s

about3

kilometresfromthe

schoolto

thepark.（对划线部分提向）

isitfromtheschooltothe

park?What

time

did

you

arrive

at

the

railway

station

last

night?

（改为同义句）Whattime

did

you

the

railway

station

lastnight?离开房间时,

请记得关灯。（完成译句）Please

remember

to

the

lights

when

you

leave

therom.地震后,

医护人员工作太忙,

没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）After

the

earthquake,

doctors

and

nurses

were

busy

takeenough

rest.VII.

短文填空。（每空

2

分,

共16

分）根据下面短文内容,

在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,

使短文完整、通顺。Nowadays

we

often

work

as

team.

Bu

leading

a

group

of

people

can

bedifficult.

People

want

team

leaders

they

can

trust.

Would

you

like

to

beagoodleader?Here'ssome

74 for

you.Asktoknowyour

teamLearn

about

each

person

on

your

team.

You

can't

be

a

successful

leader75

you

know

your

team.

Be

a

"learner"

instead

of

a

"knower"

as

you

don’t