2020年安徽省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析

2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．1．WhatdidBill'sunclegivehim？2．Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentotheradio？3．Whatwillthemandothisevening？A．Gotothecinema．B．Goshopping．C．Stayathome．4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Doctorandpatient．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Driverandpassenger．5．Howwillthemanhelpthewoman？A．Bycarryingthebag．B．Bylookingforthekey．C．Byopeningthedoor．Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题．6．Whattimeisitnow？A．6：30p．m．B．7：00p．m．C．7：30p．m．7．Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant？A．Farfromthedoor．B．Bythewindow．C．Inthecorner．听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题．8．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．Rainy．B．CloudyC．Sunny．9．Wheredidthewomangolastweek？A．TothecountrysideB．TothewildlifeparkC．Tothelibrary10．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest？A．BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay．B．Becausethebookisfullofimagination．C．BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture．Ⅲ.短文理（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍11．Whatisthespeaker'sdream？A．Toholdafootballmatch．B．Tobeagoodfootballcoach．C．Tojointheschoolfootballteam．12．Whoteachesthespeakertoplayfootball？A．Hisbrother．B．Hisfather．C．Hismother．13．Whendoesthespeakerpractiseplayingfootball？A．OnWednesdays．B．OnSaturdays．C．OnSundays．14．Howmanystudentsdidthefootballteamchoosethisyear？A．Three．B．Eleven．C．Twenty﹣three．15．Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhesawthelist？A．Cold．B．Excited．C．Sad．Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍．Howtodealwithmyused（16）thingsTextbooksGiventomyyounger（17）PicturebooksSoldata（18）priceUsedpaper（19）tothewastecenterNotebooksKeptfor（20）第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项．21．﹣﹣Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks？﹣﹣．Hereyouare．（）A．OfcoursenotB．Yes，I'dlovetoC．Idon'tagreeD．That'sallright22．Thereismorespaceinthehigh﹣speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore．（）A．seriousB．boringC．dangerousD．comfortable23．﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment？﹣﹣Prettygood．Ihaveaofhappinessnow．（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question24．﹣﹣Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld．﹣﹣That'strue．Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields．（）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously25．﹣﹣Hi，Jill．I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma．﹣﹣Really？Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit．（）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear26．﹣﹣Thistime，wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem．﹣﹣Iagree．butweourselvescanfindawayout．（）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody27．﹣﹣Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore．﹣﹣Exactly!Wealotoftreesinthepastfewyears．（）A．plantedB．wereplantingC．haveplantedD．willplant28．OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwithus．（）A．if B．as C．unless D．though29．﹣﹣Couldyoutellmewecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner？﹣﹣Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice．（）A．how B．why C．where D．when30．Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead．（）A．takeup B．putaway C．lookinto D．giveoutⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．AWhenIwas12yearsold，mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia．I31spendingmySaturdaysinathree﹣hourChineseclass．Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring．However，mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove（提高）myChinese32skills．Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture，butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizethe33oflearningasecondlanguage．Manyyearslater，Ihada34toworkinAsia．IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas35．However，IstillwonderedifIcould36streetsigns，buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere．ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina，myChineselanguage37camebacksoonandimproved38．Alongtimeago，Iwantedtogiveup39Chinese．Luckily，mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening．I'm40thattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways．Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful．（31）A．hatedB．advisedC．enjoyedD．forgot（32）A．businessB．musicC．languageD．cooking（33）A．mistakesB．excusesC．fearsD．advantages（34）A．habitB．chanceC．skillD．suggestion（35）A．busyB．youngC．successfulD．experienced（36）A．readB．touchC．affordD．move（37）A．toolB．abilityC．pointD．difficulty（38）A．safelyB．politelyC．quicklyD．privately（39）A．changingB．sharingC．learningD．protecting（40）A．sorryB．worriedC．angryD．gladBInrecentyears，withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver（递送）mails．Flyingrobotscan41mailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy43．Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning．Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe44ofhomingpigeons（信鸽）．Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare44trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse．Intests，researchers45thathomingpigeonswere46efficient（高效的）thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome．Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot，togetherwitha47，todelivermails．Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks，itcan48thepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime．Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto49pigeons，theresearchcentersaysthatitcan50time．Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost．（41）A．inviteB．carryC．blowD．kick（42）A．trafficB．rainC．fireD．pollution（43）A．helpB．luckC．treatD．interest（44）A．poorlyB．carelesslyC．speciallyD．musically（45）A．promisedB．jokedC．plannedD．found（46）A．lessB．moreC．littleD．much（47）A．homingpigeonB．bighouseC．leadingpersonD．heavycar（48）A．trainB．knockC．followD．steal（49）A．dressB．paintC．cleanD．raise（50）A．expectB．showC．killD．save第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．Linda：Goodmorning．MoonlightMiddleSchool．Susan：ThisisSusanLee．51Linda：I'msorry，butheisn'tintheofficenow．Susan：52Linda：No，hewon't．Heisawayfortherestoftheday．Susan：53Linda：I'mafraidnot．54CanItakeamessage？Susan：OK，thanks．IhaveameetingwithhimnextMonday，butIcan'tmakeit．Linda：Isee．55Susan：Thankyouverymuch．A．Willhebebacksoon？B．Whoiscalling，please？C．I'dliketospeaktoMr．Thomas．D．I'lltellhimwhenhecomesback．E．WhenwillMr．Thomascomeback？F．IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachhim？G．Hehasgoneoutofthetownonbusiness．Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWhatWillYouDowithADollar？■IwillhidethedollarinthemostbeautifulplacethatIcanfind，andthencreateamaptothedollar．Ihopesomeonewilldiscoverthismapyearslaterandhaveamagictraveltogoon．PhilipStockton■IwillbuyacupofcoffeeforthemostsuccessfulpersoninNewYorkandaskforhis/hersecretofsuccess．PatrickMartine■Asingledollargetsmealmostnothing，soIwillgetmyfriendstogetherandaskeachofthemtogiveadollar．Wewillgiveanopen﹣airconcertinourtown．Ihopetheshowcarbrightenthedayofthetown．DavidAndrew■Inmytravels，Ifindpeopleneedcleandrinkingwatermost．IoncesawinAfrica40to50peopletravel25milesforwater．SoIwillusethedollartoprovidefreedrinkingwaterforpeopleinneed．BenHarrisonFollowusonhttps：∥justforfun．com/artoflivingformore．56．WhatwillPatrickMartinedowithadollar？A．Tocreateatouristmap．B．Togoonamagictrip．C．Toaskforthesecretofsuccess．D．Togiveanopen﹣airconcert．57．Whowantstohelppeopleinneedoffreedrinkingwater？A．PhilipStockton．B．PatrickMartine．C．DavidAndrew．D．BenHarrison．58．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A．Afilmmagazine．B．Asciencereport．C．Awebsite．D．Atravelguide．BDarriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand．Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers．Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp，hewouldsay，"Thanks，butIcandoitmyself．"Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings．WhenDarriuswas10，hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpiano（钢琴）musicverymuch．"It'stoobadyoucan'tplay，"hisfathersaid．Buttheboytookthatasachallenge（挑战）．"IwillshowpeoplethatIcan，"hesaidtohimself．Monthslater，aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway．Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday．Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma，aKoreanmusician．IttookDarriusayeartolearnit．"Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers，"hesaid．Whenhesucceeded，hefeltsoproud．LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic，Darriushasmadeit．Andhismusicispopulartoday．"Imayhaveadisability，"hesays，"butIdon'tletitholdmebackfromanything．"59．WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10？A．Writinghismusic．B．Playingthepiano．C．Givingaconcert．D．Visitingahall．60．HowlongdidittakeDarriustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYour？A．Ayear．B．Amonth．C．Aday．D．Anhour．61．WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream？A．Hisclassmate．B．Hisfather．C．Aneighbour．D．Amusician．62．WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext？A．Hehasastrongwill．B．Heboughthimselfapiano．C．Hegaveuphisdream．D．Heonlyplaysothers'music．CInthepast，IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings，suchasmath，Frenchandscience．AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing，Iwasn'tthebestinmyartclass．IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas，whatIlikedandhowIcoulddoitbetter．So，thatwinter，Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary．WhenIfilledthatnotebook．Istartedanotherone，andthenanother．Keepingadiaryhelpsalot．Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter．Ithelpspeoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams，friendshipsandhappiness．Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon．Personally，Ilearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswithothersbykeepingadiary．Forexample，whenIamfightingwithmydad，I'lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates．I'llwritesomethinglike，"Imightnothaveclearskin，butIlikemyeyes．"Rightaboutnow，youmightbethinking：itsoundsgreat，butI'mnotagoodwriter；orI'dlovetokeepadiary，butmyhandwritingisterrible．Don'tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework﹣therearenorules，sodowhateverfeelsbest．63．Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast？A．Math．B．French．C．Science．D．Drawing．64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）？A．Studies．B．Badfeelings．C．Friendships．D．Brains．65．Whatisthesecondparagraph（段落）mainlyabout？A．ReasonsforfightingwithDad．B．Rulesofcomparingwithothers．C．Waysofhavingclearskin．D．Advantagesofkeepingadiary．DXiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver．Heusedtobeafisherman．Butnowheisheadofavoluntary（志愿的）teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver．Toprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）andtheYangtzeRiver，thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver．In2019，XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen．Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members．Allofthemareover60yearsold．"Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan，"saidXiao．Everyweek，theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver．Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation，whilesomethatcanbereusedissold．Sofar，theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste，Thankstotheirhardwork，theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer．66．Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed？A．12．B．13．C．50．D．62．67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disposal"inParagraph3mean？A．处理．B．传播．C．救护．D．保养．68．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？A．FishingontheYangtzeRiver．B．TonsofWasteintheYangtzeRiver．C．ReasonsforProtectingtheYangtzeRiver．D．AVoluntaryTeamProtectingtheYangtzeRiver．EThelocalpeopleofLaGomeracancarryonconversationsbywhistling（吹口哨）fromfaraway．Forface﹣to﹣faceconversations，theySpanish．Butwhentheyneedtospeakoveradistance（距离），theywhistle．LaGomeraisasmallisland．Thisislandisalmostshapedlikeacircle．ItisverymountainousWalkingfromoneplacetoanothermaybeaslowanddifficultjob．Thatiswhywhistlingissousefultothelocalpeople．Amessagecaneasilybewhistledoveracoupleofmiles，whiletotravelthatsamedistanceonfootmighttakeanhour．Agoodwhistlercanbeheardandunderstoodfivemilesaway．Hiswhistlingcanbefartherawaywhenitiswindless．Itissaidthattherecordisaboutninemiles．Anyonewhoatopwhistlerwillagreethatthisrecordisquitepossible．Awhistletravelsfartherthanashout，andiseasiertounderstand．Whenapersonshouts，hecannotpronouncehiswordswell．Butifawhistleisheard，itwillbeheardclearlyWhistlingispopularatLaGomera，andmanymethodsofwhistlingareused…69．HowdopeopleofLaGomeraspeakoveradistance？A．Byshouting．B．Bywhistling．C．Bytravelling．D．Byrecording．70．WhatcanweknowaboutLaGomerafromParagraph2？A．Itisverymountainous．B．Itliesbetweentwocircles．C．Itiseasytotravelthere．D．Itishardtofindajobthere．71．Whathelpsawhistletravelfarther？A．Awindlessday．B．Alongdistance．C．Ausefulmessage．D．Aclearpronunciation．72．Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph？A．Disadvantagesofwhistling．B．Storiesofatopwhistler．C．Differentmethodsofwhistling．D．Examplesofgoodwhistlers．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．FLongago，MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose．However，shedidnotsharehersonswiththetrees．FirTree（杉树）hadmanytreefriends．Insummer，theywatchedBirdandSquirrel（松鼠）plyinthefield．Thenautumnarrived．Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolourful．FirTree'sleavesstayedgreen．FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo．"Bepatient，"MotherNaturesaid．"Youwilllearnyourpurpose．"SoFirTreewaited．Thetemperaturedropped．Birdflewsouth，andSquirrelwasnowherearound．AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree．Soonitsnowed．FirTreecried，"Whydon'tIchangelikemyfriends？""Bepatient，"MotherNaturereplied．"Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose．"Justthen，Squirrelappeared．Shewascold．Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches（树枝）．Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves．ButFirTreesaidyes．SquirrelranupFirTreesbranches．Soon，shewaswarm，comfortableandasleep．FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter．Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose．73．WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn？（不超过10个词）74．WhydidothertreessaynotoSquirrel？（不超过10个词）75．WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast？（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．76．Whenthesungoesdown，thes（星星）comeout．77．Neverc（横穿）thestreetwhentheredlightison．78．Wecannotenjoymoreonthejourneyifwegotoof（快速地）．79．Therewillbeabigp（聚合）fortheschool﹣leaversthisevening．80．You'llfindanicerworldifyou'rek（友善的）andhelpfultopeoplearound．Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假定你是李华．某英文报"MyHometown"专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信．要点如下：1．熟悉家乡；2．乐于交流；3．擅长英语．注意：1．词数80﹣100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：journalist（n．记者）；column（n．专栏）DearSir/Madam，Yours，LiHua答案与解析第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I—Ⅲ.1～5BACCA6～10ABCBC11～15CAACBⅣ.16．school；17．sister；18．low；19．Taken；20．Myself第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项．21．﹣﹣Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks？﹣﹣．Hereyouare．（）A．OfcoursenotB．Yes，I'dlovetoC．Idon'tagreeD．That'sallright【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】你介意给我一双上菜用的筷子吗？当然不介意．给你．【解答过程】A．Ofcoursenot当然不介意；B．Yes，I'dloveto是的，我愿意；C．Idon'tagree我不同意；D．That'sallright没关系；根据Hereyouare．可知应说当然不介意．故选：A．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Hereyouare．结合选项作答．22．Thereismorespaceinthehigh﹣speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore．（）A．seriousB．boringC．dangerousD．comfortable【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】高速列车空间更大，旅途更舒适．【解答过程】serious严肃的．boring无聊的．dangerous危险的．comfortable舒适的．根据Thereismorespaceinthehigh﹣speedtrain"高速列车空间更大"可知，应该是"舒适的"．故选：D．【总结归纳】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，选择符合句意的答案．23．﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment？﹣﹣Prettygood．Ihaveaofhappinessnow．（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样？很好．我现在有一种幸福的感觉．【解答过程】warning警告，tradition传统，feeling感觉，question问题；根据前句句意"你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样"和语法可知，后句为"很好．我现在有一种幸福的感觉"，要填"感觉"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．24．﹣﹣Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld．﹣﹣That'strue．Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields．（）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】﹣中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊．﹣对，我们在很多领域都在密切合作．【解答过程】closely亲密地；nervously紧张地，焦虑地；terribly可怕地，恐怖地；humorously幽默地．根据句意"﹣中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊．﹣对，我们在很多领域都在___合作．"可知，closely符合句意．故选：A．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．25．﹣﹣Hi，Jill．I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma．﹣﹣Really？Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit．（）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】﹣你好，吉尔．我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的吗？在你传播消息之前，一定要确保它是真的．【解答过程】receive收到；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听见，听到．根据句意"﹣你好，吉尔．我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的吗？在你___消息之前，一定要确保它是真的．"可知，spread符合句意．故选：B．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．26．﹣﹣Thistime，wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem．﹣﹣Iagree．butweourselvescanfindawayout．（）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody【知识考点】不定代词．【思路分析】﹣这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题．﹣我同意你的说法．只有我们自己才能找到出路．【解答过程】A．Everybody每个人B．Nobody没人C．Somebody某人D．Anybody任何人．根据wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem，可知只有我们自己才能找到出路．nobodybut除了……谁都不……故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．﹣﹣Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore．﹣﹣Exactly!Wealotoftreesinthepastfewyears．（）A．plantedB．wereplantingC．haveplantedD．willplant【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】﹣这里的空气比以前新鲜多了．﹣完全正确!在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树．【解答过程】根据inthepastfewyears，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语we接have．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwithus．（）A．if B．as C．unless D．though【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我们的英语老师虽然对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．【解答过程】if如果，是否；as像，如同，当…时；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"我们的英语老师___对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．"可知，though符合句意．故选：D．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．29．﹣﹣Couldyoutellmewecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner？﹣﹣Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice．（）A．how B．why C．where D．when【知识考点】连接副词．【思路分析】﹣你能告诉我我们如何可以和外国人交谈吗？﹣谈论天气是个不错的选择．【解答过程】A．how如何B．why为什么C．where哪里D．when什么时候．根据Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice，可知问的是如何交谈．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead．（）A．takeup B．putaway C．lookinto D．giveout【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动．【解答过程】takeup占用．putaways收起来．lookinto考察、调查．giveout分发．根据takemoreexerciseinstead"反而多做运动"可知，应该是"把智能手机收起来"．用putaway．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．AWhenIwas12yearsold，mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia．I31spendingmySaturdaysinathree﹣hourChineseclass．Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring．However，mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove（提高）myChinese32skills．Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture，butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizethe33oflearningasecondlanguage．Manyyearslater，Ihada34toworkinAsia．IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas35．However，IstillwonderedifIcould36streetsigns，buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere．ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina，myChineselanguage37camebacksoonandimproved38．Alongtimeago，Iwantedtogiveup39Chinese．Luckily，mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening．I'm40thattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways．Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful．（31）A．hatedB．advisedC．enjoyedD．forgot（32）A．businessB．musicC．languageD．cooking（33）A．mistakesB．excusesC．fearsD．advantages（34）A．habitB．chanceC．skillD．suggestion（35）A．busyB．youngC．successfulD．experienced（36）A．readB．touchC．affordD．move（37）A．toolB．abilityC．pointD．difficulty（38）A．safelyB．politelyC．quicklyD．privately（39）A．changingB．sharingC．learningD．protecting（40）A．sorryB．worriedC．angryD．glad【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了作者在很小时，在妈妈的鼓励下学习了汉语，并在以后工作中给予了作者很大帮助．【解答过程】（31）A．动词辨析．A讨厌；B建议；C享受；D忘记；根据下文Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring．我觉得这很难也很无聊．可知讨厌上汉语课，故答案是A．（32）C．名词辨析．A生意；B音乐；C语言；D烹饪；根据improve（提高）myChinese（32）skills．应该是提高语言技巧，故答案是C．（33）D．名词辨析．A错误；B理由；C恐惧；D优点；根据Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture，butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizethe（33）oflearningasecondlanguage．可知作者没有意识到学习第二门语言的优势，故答案是D．（34）B．名词辨析．A习惯；B机会；C技巧；D建议；根据Manyyearslater，Ihada（34）toworkinAsia．应该是有个机会去亚洲工作，故答案是B．（35）B．形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B年轻的；C成功的；D有经验的；根据上文WhenIwas12yearsold，mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia．可知年轻时学过汉语，故答案是B．（36）A．动词辨析．A读；B触摸；C提供；D移动；根据However，IstillwonderedifIcould（36）streetsigns应该是然而，我还是想知道我是否能读懂路标，故答案是A．（37）B．名词辨析．A工具；B能力；C观点；D困难；根据ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina，myChineselanguage（7）camebacksoon应该是到中国后，汉语能力回来了，故答案是B．（38）C．副词辨析．A安全地；B礼貌地；C快地；D私下地；根据上句汉语能力回来了，这里应该也是快速地提高，故答案是C．（39）C．动词辨析．A改变；B分享；C学习；D保护；根据上文，可知Alongtimeago，Iwantedtogiveup（9）Chinese．很久之前，想放弃学习汉语，故答案是C．（40）D．形容词辨析．A抱歉；B担心；C生气；D高兴；根据下句theChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways．中文在不同方面对我帮助很大．可知作者很高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．BInrecentyears，withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver（递送）mails．Flyingrobotscan41mailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy43．Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning．Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe44ofhomingpigeons（信鸽）．Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare44trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse．Intests，researchers45thathomingpigeonswere46efficient（高效的）thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome．Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot，togetherwitha47，todelivermails．Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks，itcan48thepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime．Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto49pigeons，theresearchcentersaysthatitcan50time．Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost．（41）A．inviteB．carryC．blowD．kick（42）A．trafficB．rainC．fireD．pollution（43）A．helpB．luckC．treatD．interest（44）A．poorlyB．carelesslyC．speciallyD．musically（45）A．promisedB．jokedC．plannedD．found（46）A．lessB．moreC．littleD．much（47）A．homingpigeonB．bighouseC．leadingpersonD．heavycar（48）A．trainB．knockC．followD．steal（49）A．dressB．paintC．cleanD．raise（50）A．expectB．showC．killD．save【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】本文讲述了飞信机器人传送信件虽然不用面临交通拥堵的问题，但是会花费很多时间．研究者发现用信鸽带着飞行机器人一起传送信件的方式会更加节省时间．【解答过程】（41）B．考查动词辨析．invite邀请；carry运送；blow吹倒；kick敲．根据mailstopeople'shouses，可知，是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B．（42）A．考查名词辨析．traffic交通；rain雨；fire火；pollution污染．根据withouthavingtodealwithheavy，可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A．（43）A．考查名词辨析．help帮助；luck幸运；treat对待；interest兴趣．根据improveitsflyingrobots，可知，是在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，故选A．（44）C．考查副词辨析．poorly贫穷地；carelessly粗心地；specially特别地；musically音乐上．根据句子结构，此句是一个从句从句，根据trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse，可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，故选C．（45）D．考查动词辨析．promised承诺；joked玩笑；planned计划；found发现．根据句意，研究者在实验过程中发现了某些事情，故选D．（46）B．考查形容词比较级辨析．less更少的；more更多的；little没有多少的；much许多．根据Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththehelpofhomingpigeons，可知，信鸽可以帮助提高飞行机器人，由此可知，研究者发现信鸽是比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B．（47）A．考查名词辨析．homingpigeon信鸽；bighouse大房子；leadingperson领导人；heavycar重型汽车．根据researchersfoundthathomingpigeonsweremoreBefficient（高效的）thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome，可知，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，故选A．（48）C．动词辨析．train训练；knock敲；follow跟随；steal偷．根据Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks，可知，在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家，故选C．（49）D．考查动词辨析．dress穿衣；paint绘画；clean干净；raise饲养．根据costmoremoney，可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D．（50）D．考查动词辨析．expect期待；show展示；kill杀；save节省．根据Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost．可知，用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间，故选D．【总结归纳】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．Linda：Goodmorning．MoonlightMiddleSchool．Susan：ThisisSusanLee．51Linda：I'msorry，butheisn'tintheofficenow．Susan：52Linda：No，hewon't．Heisawayfortherestoftheday．Susan：53Linda：I'mafraidnot．54CanItakeamessag