初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)

句型转换专项练习

一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。1.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.Thechildrenare_________beautifulclothes.2.Everyday,YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.Everyday,YaoMing_________thousandsofbasketballfans.3.Mr.Smithisworking.Mr.Smithis____________________.简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,over/morethan,receive(get)aletterfrom/hearfrom等等。二、用反义词(组)改写。4.ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.Japaneseis__________popular__________Chinese.5.Therunnercouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.Therunner___________________theothersintherace.6.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.AVCDisnot_________useful_________acomputer.简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。三、用同义句型改写。7.Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.It________Anntwoweeksto__________readyfortheexams.8.Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary_____________________30dollars.简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：givesb.sth.与givesth.tosb.的转换，spendsometime(in)doingsth.／onsth.与Ittakestimetodosth.的转换等等。四、二句并一句转换为简单句。9.Jimdoesn'tlikenoodles，andJackdoesn't,either._________Jim_________Jacklikesnoodles.10.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.Mrs.Smithis__________________myteacher__________________mygoodfriend.简析：英语中常用notonly...butalso，either...or,neither...nor,both...and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too...to,enoughto等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tomisyoung.Hecan'tgotoschool.→Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.五、用派生词或多义词改写。11.Thesnowwasheavylastnight.It__________________lastnight.简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。六、并列句与复合句的互换。12.Ifyouplaybasketballhere，youmaybreakthewindows._________playbasketballhere,_________youmaybreakthewindows.13.Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.Ifwegoonplantingtrees，thehillwill__________________intwo__________________.简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。七、简单句与复合句的互换。14.DoyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetreeDoyouknow__________________getthekitedownfromthetree简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词＋不定式"；(3)将so...that...(such...that...)引导的状语从句简化为含有too...to...(或enoughto)的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句，and(or)＋句子"。八、综合转换。15.Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine.Thatmachine__________________.16.Bikeisshortforbicycle.Bikeis___________________________sayingbicycle.17.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnight.Mary________anhour_________herhomeworklastnight.18.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.He____________________________________12hoursaday.简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！初中英语句型转换练习题一I．单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。1.Thewomanisanurse.（改为复数句）The___________________________.

2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.（改为单数句）There__________________old_________behindthehouse.3.Hehasanewbook.（改为复数句）__________________new_________.4.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries（改为单数句）______________yourEnglish-Chinese_______5.Isthereasheeponthehill（改为复数句）________there________________onthehillII.陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。6.MrHutaughthermathslastyear.（改为一般疑问句）________MrHu________hermathslastyear7.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）_________theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia__________________8.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)_________Tom_________lunchatschooleveryday9.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.(改为一般疑问句)_________thatdictionary_________himtwentyyuan10.Didyoudoyourhomeworkatschoolyesterday(改为陈述句)I__________________homeworkatschoolyesterday.III.把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。11.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore,__________________12.Youcameheretogether.Youcameheretogether,__________________13.There'remorethantenpandasonthehill.There'remorethantenpandasonthehill,__________________14.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,__________________15.Don'tlookoutofthewindow.Don'tlookoutofthewindow,__________________16.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion,__________________17.Let'saskourteacherforhelp.Let'saskourteacherforhelp,__________________18.Everythinggoeswell.Everythinggoeswell,__________________19.Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass.Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass,__________________20.Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic.Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic,__________________IV.肯定句与否定句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。21.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）He_________finishedhishomework_________.22.Bothofhisparentswerepleasedwiththeresult.（改为完全否定句）_____________________________________________pleasedwiththeresult.23.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday!(改为肯定句)__________________goboatingtoday.24.You'dbettertakeittoyouroffice.(改为否定句)You'dbetter__________________ittoyouroffice.25.Thechildrenweren'tplayingontheplayground.(改为肯定句)Thechildren__________________ontheplayground.26.Allofuswanthimtorest.（改为完全否定句）_________ofus_________himtorest.27.MarydoesherhomeworkonSundays.(改为否定句)Mary__________________herhomeworkonSundays.28.Meimeihastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改为否定句)Meimei__________________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.29.Ithinkyouareright.（改为否定句）I_________thinkyou_________right.30.Sheisn'tgoingtowashanythingonSunday.（改为肯定句）She_________goingtowash_________onSunday.初中英语句型转换练习题二1.

Mybrotherdoeshomeworkaftersupper.(改为否定句)Mybrother____________________homeworkaftersupper.2.

Englishpeoplehavethreenames.(对画线部分提问)__________________names________Englishpeople_________3.

MrBlackislivinginChina.(对画线部分提问)___________________MrBlack____________4.

WearegoingtoseeUncleWunextSunday.(对画线部分提问)________________yougoingto_________nextSunday5.

HeisgoingtothezoothisSaturday.(对画线部分提问)__________________he_________tothezoo6.

MrWhitegivesusatalk.(用nextweek改写)MrWhite__________________________usatalknexttalk.7.

WearegoingtohavesomeclassesthisSunday.(改为否定句)We_____goingtohave_______classesthisSunday.8.

IthinktheboysarefromEngland.(改为否定句)I_______________theboys_____fromEngland.9.

Lilywouldlikesomeapples.(对画线部分提问)______________Lily________10.

IliketostayathomebecauseIdon’twanttohaveclasses.(对画线部分提问)_______________you________tostayathome11.

Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(改为否定句)Thereis________________withmycomputer.12.

Openthedoor.(改为否定句)______________thedoor.13.

Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(对画线部分提问)________________he_________toschooleveryday.14.

Heneedssomehelp.(改为否定句)He________________________help.15.Isawthemplayingbasketballthere.Isaw_________they__________________basketballthere.16.Listencarefully,andyou'llbecomemoreinterested.__________________listencarefully,you'llbecomemoreinterested.17.Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.It____________________________________shebecameanurse.18.Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't._________ishere_________ourEnglishteacher.19.Itwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawittwice.Itwas__________________interesting_________thatallofussawittwice.20.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.Motherwas__________________somehouse-workwhenIgothome.初中英语句型转换练习题三

know

the

answer.(一般疑问句)

______

______

know

the

answer

can

see

some

birds.(一般疑问句)

______

______

see

______

birds

is

a

computer

in

my

house.(一般疑问句)

______

______

a

computer

in

house

are

some

flowers

on

the

teachers'desk.(一般疑问句)

______

______

______

flowers

on

the

teachers'desk

are

some

apples

on

the

tree.(否定式)

There

______

______

______

apples

on

the

tree.

think

he

is

very

old.(否定句)

I

______

think

he

______

very

old.

colour

it

green.(否定句)

______

______

colour

it

green.

can

speak

good

English.(变否定句)

We

______

______

speak

good

English.

you

for

helping

me.(同义句)

Thank

you

for

______

______

.

aren't

any

pears

in

thebox.(同义句)

There

are

______

pears

in

the

box.

are

these

clothes(同义句)

______

______

are

these

me

look

at

your

book.(同义句)

Let

me

______

______

______

______

your

book.

sweater

is

red.(对划线部分提问)

______

______

is

her

sweater

pencils

are

in

the

pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)

______

______

your

pencils

get

up

at

six

every

day.(对划线部分提问)

______

______

do

you

get

up

every

day

are

fifty

students

in

my

class.(对划线部分提问)

_________________

students

are

there

in

your

class

are

cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)

Are

these

cars______

______

book

is

in

my

schoolbag.(变否定疑问句)

______

the

book

in

your

school-bag

boys

are

in

our

house.(改为there

be句型)

______

______

two

boys

in

our

house.

't

you

find

the

map(作肯定回答)

______

,I______

.

句型转换专项练习四doesn’twanttodrinkmilknow.

Shedoesn’t__________________milknow.Nightingalewasacamefromarichfamily.

FlorenceNightingalewasanurse________________________.

3.

Theytoldtheboynottopickflowers.

They______theboy______

______flowers.4.

It’stimeforourlunch.

It’stimefor__________________lunch.5.

Don’tworry.I’lllookafteryourbabycarefully.

Don’tworry.I’ll_______________________yourbaby.6.

PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish.Weeatalotoffish,too.

PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish.__________________.7.

Itmayhavedifferenttastes.______it______differenttastes.8.

Alltheothergirlsarestandingbehindthetallestone.

Thetallestgirlisstanding________________________theline.9.

Ittakesaboutfifteenminutesonfoot.Itisabout__________________.10.

Ididn’thavearest.Iwentonwriting.Iwentonwriting______arest.11.

Howsweethervoiceis!________________________shehas!12.

Beethovendidn’tsayanymore.Beethovensaid____________.13.

Themanupstairsalwaysdroppedhisshoesonthefloor,sothemandownstairscouldn’tgettosleep.Themandownstairs__________________gettosleep______themanupstairsdidn’tputhisshoes______onthefloor.14.

Iwokeupverylatethismorning,soIwaslateforschool.I____________up____________

______gettoschoolontime.15.

Ifyoudon’tstudyharder,youwon’tcatchupwiththeothers.Ifyoudon’tstudyharder,______

____________theothers.16.

LinTaorunsfasterthantheothertwoboys.LinTaoruns______ofthe______boys.17.

Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind._________________,he_____thegirlwasblind.18.

Thiskindofmedicineismuchtooexpensiveforpoorpeople.Thepoorpeople________________________thiskindofmedicine.19.

Heissuretobeontime.I’msure__________________ontime.20.

Iboughtthisdictionaryfor58yuan.I______58yuan

______thisdictionary.句型转换专项练习五1.

MarkTwainwrotethebook.MarkTwain______

______

______ofthebook.2.Heissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.Heis_________young________thearmy.3.

What’sthematterwithhimWhat’s____________4.IamaLeaguemember.HeisaLeaguemember,too._________he_________I_________Leaguemembers.5.

Mathsismoredifficultthanphysics.Physicsis______difficultthanmaths.

Physicsisn’t__________________maths.6.

Doyouhaveafavouriteband____________aband__________________7.

HisfirstvisittoChinawasin2000.He______China____________

____________in20000.8.

Icanhelpmyfatherwiththefarmwork,ormybrothercanhelphimwithit.______mybrother______I____________myfatherwiththefarmwork.9.

Whatotherthingswouldyoulike____________wouldyoulike10.Heisoneofmyfriends.Heisafriend__________________.11.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotmeetattheschoolgate.Theteachertoldus___________________________attheschool.

Pleasestandinline.Please____________your______.

Don’t__________________,please.12.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.ThemoonIs____________________________________theearth.13.

Youmustn’tputtheplasticbagshereandthere.Youmustn’t______theplasticbags______.14.

Ifyouplayfootballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.______playfootballhere,______youmaybreakthewindows.15.

Itseemsthatourclassisgoingtowin.Ourclass______

______

______.16.

Myfatherisworkinghere.Myuncleisalsoworkinghere.______myfather______myuncle__________________.17.

Jimdoesn’tknowhowhecanswim.Jimdoesn’tknow__________________.18.

Hangzhouisveryfamous,becauseofitsbeautifulWestHangzhouis__________________beautifulWest19.

TheweatherinEnglandisnevertoocoldortoohot.TheweatherinEnglishis____________________________________.20.

Hisjobistobeanassistantinashop.He______

______

______

______inashop.

句型转换专项练习六1.Thisdresscosther90yuan.(改为一般疑问句)

_____thisdress_____her90yuan2.TheTVplayisreallywonderful.(改为感叹句)

__________theTVplayis!3.Theboyinblueismybrother.(就划线部分提问)

__________isyourbrother4.Watertheyoungtreeoften,oritwilldie.(改为同义句)

_____youdon'twatertheyoungtreeoften,itwillbe_____.5.Tomwon'tvisitthefarm.He'11stayathome.(改为同义句)

Tomwillstayathome__________visitingthefarm.brotherboughtsomeCDsyesterday.(改为否定句)

Mybrother________________anyCDsyesterday.7Marywillcomehereintenminutes.(对划线部分提问)

__________________willMarycomehere8.WecanbuildabigbridgeovertheHuangpuRiverintwoyears.(改为被动语态)

9.Wedidn'tgototheparklastMonday.Itrainedhard.(保持原句意思)

Wedidn'tgototheparklastMonday________________theheavyrain.10.“Wherewillyougoduringthesummerholidays”heaskedme.(保持原句意思)

Heaskedmewhere__________________goduringthesummerholidays.11.Hewillbeawayforlongnextyear.(改为否定句)

He______beawayforlongnextyear.12.Thisismybox.(改为复数形式)____areour_____.13.TheYellowriveris5,464kilometreslong.(对画线部分提问)

__________istheYellowRiver14.DidtheyhaveagoodjourneyhomeDoyouknow(合并为带宾语从句的复合句)

Doyouknow____they____agoodjourneyhome.15.Ittookmefifteenminutestofinishthee-mail(电子邮件).(改为同义句)

____spent_____quarterin_____thee-mail.16.Youhadbettertellhimthenews.(改为否定句)

Youhadbetter________________himthenews.17.Iwritetomyaunttwiceamonth.(对划线部分提问)

________________doyouwritetoyouraunt18.Mikedrewapictureontheblackboard.(改为被动语态)

Apicture________________ontheblackboardbyJack.19.Thereisnothingwrong,________________(反意疑问句)20.TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.(改为一般疑问句)

________they________Englishforthreeyears

句型转换专项练习七1.Hehasborrowedfourbooksfromtheschoollibrary.(划线提问)

______________heborrowedfromtheschoollibrary2.Ittookhim30minutestogetthere.(划线提问)

__________________ittakehimtogetthere3.Myfatherisateacherintheschool.(划线提问)

_______________yourfather______intheschool4.ItwillbeWednesdaythedayaftertomorrow.(划线提问)

______________willitbethedayaftertomorrow5.Therearethreethousandpeopleinthefactory.(划线提问)

______________people______________inthefactory6.Theplayersmiledandjumpedintotheriver.Theplayerjumpedintotheriver___________________________.7.Mr.BrownleftLondonsixyearsago.Mr.Brown____________________________________Londonforsixyears.

8.Theycouldn’tpasstheexambecausetheydidn’tworkhard.(划线提问)

______________theypasstheexam？

9.Hesaidsomethingimportantatthemeeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）

He_________________importantatthemeeting.

______he____________importantatthemeeting

10.Ihavetowashalltheplatesandthingsaftermeals.（划线提问）

__________youhavetowashalltheplatesandthings11.Thewomanintheredcoatishermother.（划线提问）____________ishermother

12.LiPingspenttwentyyuanonthedictionary.（划线提问）

_____________LiPing_____onthedictionary

13.Bothofhisparentsareworkers.（改成否定句）

_________ofhisparents______aworker.

14.Hewenttotheparkwithhissister.（划线提问）_____________hegotothepark

15.Wereallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.（划线提问）What_____youreallyenjoy______

16.Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek.（划线提问）

___________________shewritetoherparents

17.Ourteacherhasbeenatthisschoolsincehecame.（划线提问）

__________________ourteacherbeenatthisschool

18.It’stenminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.（对划线部分提问）

______

_______isitfromyourhometotheschool？

19.Sheisgoingtobeanurseinthefuture.(对划线部分提问)

__________isshegoingto______inthefuture？

20.

AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.(对划线部分提问)

_____________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth

句型转换专项练习八

1.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.(对划线部分提问)

______

_______

_________Johngotoseehisgrandmother？

2.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.(对划线部分提问)

_________________________haveyoubeentoBeijing.

3.Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself.(改为反意疑问句)

Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself,__________？

4.Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool.(改为反意疑问句)

Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool,____________？

5.Idon’tthinkhisfatherknowsEnglish.(改为反意疑问句)

HisfatherhardlyknowsEnglish,___________6.Hethinkshisauntisright.(改为反意疑问句)

Hethinkshisauntisright,________7.Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica.(改为反意疑问句)

Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica,_______8.

Itiscoldtoday.(改写成感叹句)

How__________itistoday!9.Shesingsverywell.(改写成感叹句)

__________wellshesings!10.HespeaksEnglishfluently!(改写成感叹句)

__________hespeaksEnglish!11.

HowareyougoingHow____________________going？

12.

Theycan'tcomeheretonight.

They__________________comeheretonight.

13.

MariaisthesamecleverasLinda.

Mariais_________________Linda.

14.

Lilyis165cm.Tomis165cm,too.

Lilyis________________Tom.

15.

Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.

Idon'tknow__________________next.

16.

Icouldn'tgotosleeplastnight.

Icouldn't____________lastnight.

17.

11.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.It'sinteresting.Ihave__________________totellyou.18.

Pleaselookafteryourselfwell.

Please________________________yourself.

19.Thespecialnecklacecostme150yuan.(spend,pay,)

20.CanIhelpyou

____________I______you？

句型转换专项练习九1.Wouldyouliketobuysomeflowers

____you_______________someflowers？

2.Wewillcontinuefinishingthework.

Wewill_______________thework.

3.TolearnEnglishisverydifficult.

_____verydifficult_________Englishwell.

4.Hewenttobedafterhismothercameback.

He______gotobed______hismother______back

5.

Iwastootiredtoridebicycle.

Iwas____tired___________________________.

6.

Tomisthetallestboyinourclass.Tomismuch_______than___________________inourclass

7.

Shegetsupearlysothatshecancatchthefirstbus.

Shegetsupearly__________________catchthefirstbus.

8.

I'mafraidthatI'mnotfreerightnow.

I'mafraidthatI_________________rightnow.

9.

Thebottleisfilledwithwater.

Thebottleis__________water.

10.

Weallhadagoodtimeatschool.

Weall________________atschool.

11.

Anndidn'tcooksocarefullyashermother.

Ann'smothercooked______________________her.

12.Couldyoulendmeyourbike

Canyoulend_______________________？

13.Howdoyoulikethedress

______doyou____________thisdress？

ofusisgoingtheretomorrow.

_____you____I__________theretomorrow.15.

Theactionmovieisverywonderful.(改为感叹句)

16.

Sheisaverybravegirl.(改为感叹句)

17.

Chinesefoodisverydelicious.(改为感叹句)

18.

Thatspecialdressisverysoft.(改为感叹句)

19.

Itisaverycutecat.(改为感叹句)

20.

Therearemanycolorfulshirts.(改为感叹句)

句型转换专项练习十改为反义疑问句

1.

Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______________？

2.

Idon'tthinkshewillcallyoutonight,______________？

3.

Mikeisnotgoodatskating,______________？

4.

Youaren'tournewphysicsteacher,______________？

5.

Shedoesn'tcomebacktomorrow,______________？

6.

Henevergotupsoearlybefore,______________？

7.

Therearefewcandlesintheshop,______________？

8.

Theycanhardlyfindyourhouse,______________？

9.

Hesaidthathewaslateforthelecture,______________\

10.

I'mnotsureheisright,______________？

11.

Let'stakeabus,______________？

12.

Letusgofirst,______________？

13.

Don'tforgettoopenthewindow,______________？

14.

Everyoneishavingagoodtime,______________？

15.

Someoneiswaitingforyou,______________？

16.

Thatwasabout100yearsago,______________？

17.

Everythinggoeswellwithyou,______________？

18.

BobspeaksEnglish,buthiswifespeaksFrance,______________？

19.

Hefondnothingintheroom,______________？

20.

Youaresosleepy,______________doesn’twanttodrinkmilknow.Shedoesn’t__________________milknow.Nightingalewasanurse.Shecamefromarichfamily.FlorenceNightingalewasanurse________________________.2.DoyouoftendreamDoyouoften__________________3.Theytoldtheboynottopickflowers.They______theboy____________flowers.4.It’stimeforourlunch.It’stimefor__________________lunch.5.Don’tworry.I’lllookafteryourbabycarefully.Don’tworry.I’ll_______________________yourbaby.6.PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish.Weeatalotoffish,too.PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish.__________________.7.Itmayhavedifferenttastes.______it______differenttastes.8.Alltheothergirlsarestandingbehindthetallestone.Thetallestgirlisstanding________________________theline.9.Ittakesaboutfifteenminutesonfoot.Itisabout__________________.10.Ididn’thavearest.Iwentonwriting.Iwentonwriting______arest.11.Howsweethervoiceis!________________________shehas!12.Beethovendidn’tsayanymore.Beethovensaid____________.13.Themanupstairsalwaysdroppedhisshoesonthefloor,sothemandownstairscouldn’tgettosleep.Themandownstairs__________________gettosleep______themanupstairsdidn’tputhisshoes______onthefloor.14.Iwokeupverylatethismorning,soIwaslateforschool.I____________up__________________gettoschoolontime.15.Ifyoudon’tstudyharder,youwon’tcatchupwiththeothers.Ifyoudon’tstudyharder,__________________theothers.16.LinTaorunsfasterthantheothertwoboys.LinTaoruns______ofthe______boys.17.Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlw