2020-2021学年高中英语课时分层作业8Unit24SocietySectionⅣLanguag

PAGE课时分层作业(八)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theywereallmerciful(mercy)tome，andIlived.2．Heundertook(undertake)thetaskoforganizingthewholeplan.3．Drinkwheneveryoufeelthirsty(thirst)duringexercise.4．Iwishtocongratulateyouonyourbeingelected(elect)asPresidentoftheGeneralAssembly.5．Thechildfoundagapandsqueezed(squeeze)in.6．Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshowofftheirtalentandskills.7．Whilecrossing(cross)thestreet，hewasknockedoverbyacar.8．TheGreatWallofChinadates(date)fromtheQindynasty.9．ShepickedupsomeSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.10．I'mverythirsty(thirst)．Givemesomewatertodrink.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetheryougoornot．你去不去对我没有什么影响。2．Myinterestinstampcollectingdatesbacktomyschooldays．我对集邮产生的兴趣是从学生时代开始的。3．Hesqueezedhiswayintoacrowdedbus.他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。4．Theyweremorethangladtohelpyou．他们非常愿意帮你。5．Thepolicemenshotthecrocodilewithoutmercy．警察毫不留情地将鳄鱼击毙。[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putanadvertisement(广告)forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent(出租)aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment­backed“rentaroom”program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4，500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorEasyRoommate.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon'twantafull­timelodger?Thenrentonashort­termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday，dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14，000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25­yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.【语篇解读】文章给房主提供了几种利用现有资源挣钱的方式。1．Ifyouearn￡5，000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon.A．￡500 B．￡800C．￡4，500 D．￡5，000A[推理判断题。根据Rent(出租)aroom中的“thankstothegovernment­backed‘rentaroom’program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4，500youmakeperyear”可知由于国家的政策，每年的￡4，500是不用交税的，5000－4500＝500，故选A。]2．Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A．OnLetpark. B．OnGrashpadder.C．OnRoomspare. D．OnRoommateeasy.B[细节推理题。根据Makemoneyduringspecialevents中的“Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.”可知选B。]3．Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto．A．signanagreementwiththegovernmentB．payaround￡14，000fortheequipmentC．keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25yearsD．selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesC[细节推理题。根据Useyourroof中的“youhavetosigna25­yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof”可知选C。]4．Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A．Lodgers. B．Advertisers.C．Onlinecompanies. D．Houseowners.D[推理判断题。根据文中开发停车空间、租房子、配备装置和利用房顶等内容可知文章是写给房主的，故选D。]Ⅱ.完形填空HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou1dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomea2formanypeopletoshopwithout3havingtoleavetheirhomes.Someshoppersare4ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—5thecrowdswaitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight6offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They'drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand7afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct8amodelshowsit.Andtheycan9aroundtheclock,buyingsomething10bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmailordercompaniesare11tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy12theirownTVchannelstoencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.13canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace14，allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision15taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.16manypeoplefindshoppingata17storeagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto18ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That's19specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill20togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，作者论述了电视网络购物得以流行的原因，并得出电视网络购物与商场购物将并存的结论。1．A.must B．shouldC．shall D．canD[根据下文，电视网络购物时代，人们购物和看电视两不误，能同时做到。]2．A.programme B．wayC．reason D．purposeB[一般情况下人们购物要去商店，而网上购物只需在家就可以进行。说明电视网络购物也是人们购物的一种方式。]3．A.ever B．neverC．still D．onceA[根据句意：甚至不用离开自己的家就可以购物。故选A。]4．A.proud B．fondC．tired D．carefulC[破折号后面的内容是人们不愿意做的，所以用betiredof“厌烦”。]5．A.fighting B．strikingC．treating D．stoppingA[fightthecrowds指人群熙熙攘攘。]6．A.sense B．doubtC．hope D．feelingC[haveslighthopeof...“……的希望很渺茫”。]7．A.see B．watchC．let D．noticeB[人们通过看电视(watchTV)选择自己喜欢的产品。]8．A.until B．sinceC．if D．whileD[用while表示主持人介绍产品是和模特展示产品同时发生的。]9．A.shop B．waitC．turn D．deliverA[根据后面的“buyingsomethingbymakingaphonecall”可知这里是说电视购物可以在一天中的任何时间进行。文中多次出现shop。]10．A.suitably B．cheaplyC．simply D．hardlyC[不出家门，只是打一个电话就可以把商品买到手，这里用simply强调客户需要做的仅仅是打个电话。]11．A.nervous B．luckyC．equal D．eagerD[由于电视购物成为一种潮流，百货商场和邮递公司都希望加入进来。beeagertodosth.“急于做某事”。]12．A.puttingup B．makingupC．settingup D．lookingupC[句意：建立自己的电视购物频道。setup“建立，设立”，符合题意。putup“