2014中考英语试题连云港市年考试卷及参

2014年英语中考试卷及参考答案一、单项选择（15115分）A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出展佳选项。LeeMin-ho actorfromSouthKorea.He popsongon2014CCTVNewYear’sA.the； B./; C.an； D.a; willthefogandhaze—I’venoidea.ThereisnosignofanA.How B.How C.How D.How—Thisbookonidiomsisinteresting. ,wheredidyoubuyit,—IntheAmazonA. B. C. D.Icould controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A. B. C. D.isgoing amannedspacestationaround2020toexploremoreA,set B.put C.wake D.turn— ’slifeislikea lotsof—Yes,soweneedpositiveA. B. C. D.ABite 2includeseightepisodes. thestoriesofmorethan150peopleandover300typesofA. B. C. D.Beijingand applyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinA. B. C.have D.had Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobe—Bythedayafter youfinishitonA.May; B.Must;NeedC.Could; D.Need;Mr.Blackusedtobebusy.Butnowhe’stiredand ,sohehasplentyoftimetoexer-A. B. C.D.—ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu.excitingnewsitA. B. C.What D.How—Nobodyknowswhichlearnwillwinthe2014WorldCupin—Yes.Thatis ofthebeautifulA. B. C. D.—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofyesterday!Butyoucanwatchthere-yA.Hurry B.WhatapityC.TryyourbestD.Idon’tthink—Jack,couldyoul fortravellingthis—WentogoandseethebeautifulseainA.whereyourfamilywill B.howwillyourfamilyC.howyourfamilywill D.wherewillyourfamily—Ididn’texpecttoseeyoustudyingatthelibrarysoearlyinthe,A.Everydoghasits B.ManyhandsmakelightC.Theearlybirdcatchesthe D.Toomanycooksspoilthe二、完形填空(15115分Theskywasclearandthesunwasshiningbrightlybeforethedeadlydisasterofthetyphoon.BernadetteTenegra,a44-year-oldhighschoolteacher,wasinher whichwasonthebankofariver.TheTenegrafamily_17 togetherintheirsheltertokeepawayfromthestorm.Theythoughtthatthepowerfulstormwoulddieoutsoonasitdid .SotheywerejusthangingonButthingsdidn’thappen theyhadthought,thewaterrosewithafrighteningspeedand housefelldown,sweeawaytheoccupants(居住者)，includingTenegra’shusbandandherotherdaughter.Theywereabletostruggleto ,butthe6-year-oldTenegra againstthestrongwindandwater,alongwithsharpdeadlydebris(残骸).Bernadettemadeherwaytothechildandwasholdingherandkept hertokeepon.“Icrawled(爬)overtoher,andItriedtopullherup.Butshewastoo andwasn’tabletomakeit.Itseemedshehadalready ,”Tenegrasaid,crying.“Iscreamedbutitdidn’tThemother thatshewouldneverforgetthelastwordsofherdaughter ,“Ma,justletgo,justletgo. 28.Iloveyou16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C-D.18.A.intheB.intheC.inthe16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C-D.18.A.intheB.intheC.intheD.inthe19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.givenB.givenC.givenD.given26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.三、阅读理解（15230分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DAKatherineCommaleisan11-year-oldgirlfromPennsylvaniaAttheageoffiveshebeganraisingmoneytobuynetsforchildreninAfricatohelpstopthespreadofmalaria(疟疾).Whenshewasfive,KatherinelearntaboutmalariainAfrica.Shelearntthatevery30secondsachilddiedfromthisdisease.She,alsolearntthatpeoplewouldn’tgetthatdiseaseiftheyhadenoughbednets.“Iwasreallysadtolearnthatachilddiedeveryhalfaminutebecauseofmalaria.”SaysKatherine,“Iwantedtosendnetsrightaway,sothat’swhatIdid.”Five-year-oldKatherinemadepresentationsatchurchesandschools.ShetoldstudentsothershowimportantbednetswereforAfricans.After|peopleheardthepresentations,manyofthemdonatedmoney.KatherinesentthemoneytoNBN.NBNisanorganizationthatsendsbednetstoAfrica.Besides,everyholidayKatherinemakessomethingcalled“netgift ”withthehelpofherfriendsandbrothers.Oneachl0-dollar thereisamessage.ItexinsthatabednetwouldbesenttoAfrica.Whenmore orderscome,Katherinegetshelpfromstudentsinherschool.Katherinehashelpedtoraise$200,000forNBN.“Itmakesmeproudtohelpchildren.Iwon’tstopworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahasabednet.”saysWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheWhenKatherinewassix,shebeganhelchildreninKatherinelearntthattwochildrendiedfrommalariaoneKatherinedidalotandhelpedtoraise$20,000forKatherine’sparentshelpedhermake“bednet InParagraph4,“It”refersto A.a10-dollar B.a C.anorganizationD.aFromthepassageweknowKatherinedidthefollowing raisingagreatdealofmoneyforgivingpresentationsatchurchesandexiningtheimportanceofnetsfororderingpeopletolearntousethenetsItcanbeinferredfromthepassage Katherine’sworkisveryhelpfulandthespreadofmalariainAfricawillbemoreeverychildinAfricagetsanetwithKatherine’sKatherinehasreceivedmuchmoneyfromBMayisNationalBikeMonth.amonth-longeventtryingtogetcouchpotatoesoutside,carsofftheroadsandsubwaytrainsempty.ItencourageseveryonetogetbackontotheirbicyclestoenjoyridingabikeanoftenAStheycanduringthemonth(andhopefullylonger).Mayinthebeginningsummerandwarmweather,sowhynotstartrightawayandenjoysunshine!RideOuttoProtecttheBikemonthhelpseveryonemaketheireffortstoimprovetheenvironment.you’rehikingtoschool,youarehelbringdowntheairpollution.Itisthemostcommonformofpollutionandbygettingyourfamilytostopdrivingandstartridingabike,youcandoyourpartinimprovingtheairquality.CountDownThoseCyclingisn’tjustgoodfortheenvironment;it’sgoodforyoutoo.Ridingabicycleburnscaloriesandhelpskeepyouhealthy.Itnotonlyimprovesyourphysicalhealth,butalsoyourmentalstateofmind.Itcanreallyhelpyoubeahappier SharetheSunnySogetintothatshed,andtakeoutyouroldhike.Paintthehikeblue.Putonanicecoat.Loadupanumberofsongs.InviteagroupoffriendstogetonthebikesandridethisMay!Beafun-in-the-sunchild!Enjoyyourself!Thesecondparagraphmainlylsusthatriding improvesourphysical B.doesgoodtotheC.changesourmentalslatesof D.helpsusenjoythesunnyYou’relikelytoreadthearticlein sectionofaA. B. C. D.Thewriterwritesthearticle advisepeopletolosemoreaskpeopletorepairandpainttheoldpreventpeoplefromstayingathomewatchingmakepeoplerealizetheadvantagesofridingCA“GapYear”isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspenttravellingorworking.ItcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewGapyearsarepopularwithEuropeanandAustralianstudents,butremainlesspopularinAmerica.However,inrecentyears,moreandmoreAmericanstudentsarepreparingforcollegebytakingagapyear.Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareasfollows：LearnabouttheWorldandAlthoughyoudon’thavetogoabroadtoexperiencegapyears,mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter.FaceChallengesandHaveAgapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimetofacechallenges.Gapyearstudentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld.Thisprocessisn’talwayseasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun.SaveMoneyandImproveYourCollegeAdmissionThere’sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents,butit’snottrue.Actually,takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart-timejob.Besides,attheendofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.Clearlearninggoalsrankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyying.Imagineanadmissionofficertryingtoadmit录取)onlyonebetweentwostudents.Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades.However,onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation.WhodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillA“GapYear” inthegoingabroadinayearforfurthertravellingaroundtheworldinatakingabreakbeforegoingtoangapart-timejobtomakemoneyduringaBesideshavingfun,gapyearstudentshavetoface A. B. C. D.Havingagapyearmaymake every B.remainlessC.experienceforeign D.havenochancetoThelastsentenceimplies(暗含)that willprobablybeadmittedbytheadmissioneitherofthetwo B.thestudentwithhighC.neitherofthetwo D.the.studentwithagapyearDAnewstudyfindsthatntscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.Weoftenconsiderntsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove;theydon’tmakesounds,theydon’tseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,ntstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofnts,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringnts.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutonent’sdiseaseorinfestation(虫害),sontscanprotectthemselves.Buthowntsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexnations.Theyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.ntsintwoseparatesticspacesconnectedbyatube(管子).Onentwasinfestedandcedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandceddownwind.Thedownwindntswerelaterexposed()tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatntsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposednts.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefrom,andputitoverhealthynts.ThosentswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedntscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyntneighbors.Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmorentspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneTheunderlined“traced”intheparagraphprobablymeans A. B. C. D.Forscientists,whicharetherightstepstowatchtomatontsinfestedbya①cetheinfestednt②cetheuninfestednt③Exposethedownwindntstothe④GrowntsintwoseparatesticspacesconnectedbyaA. B. C. D.Youcanputthesentence“Theresearchesalsostudiedleavesfromexposedntsandunexposednts.”AtthebeginningofA.Paragraph B.Paragraph C.Paragraph D.ParagraphWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthisCommunicatingntsandTerrible ntsandFriendly ntsandClear ntsandMysterious四、词汇运用（10110分It’slimelohavearestLet’sgooutfor (呼吸offresh(幸运地)forthevillagerthefiremanputoutthebigfireinThomasBachofGermanywas (选择，选为)tobetheninthIOClast(无论在哪里）someonefallsillDoctorMeioftenridesforhourstoseethepatientinthemountainousarea.Theguideisso (精力充沛的andoutgoingthathecanalwayshelptouristshaveagoodtimeonthetrip.Everyminuteofthedaysomeonesomewhereneedsblood,maybea(51)s baby,orsomeone’smumordad,soitisnotjustforemergenciesand(52)a Theyneedbloodtohelpthembeatdiseaseslikecancer,ordoannedoperation.Andthat’s(53)w weneedpeopletogiveblood,3timesayearifyoucan.Ifyouareingoodhealth,(54)b theagesof17and59andweighatleast50kg,youcanstart(55)g bloodnow.Andwhenyouact,you’11seehoweasyitislosavesomeone’slife.五、选词填空（10110分childchild；celebrate；reduce；showinterestin；winanaward；chatwith ；gorunning；beproudof；take—Yourunclelooks—Yes.Helikessports. everyAtthe2014Oscarceremony,thefilmTwelveYearsa forbest—Paul,whereis—Heisinthegarden. Therewillbefourhours’ inthetheatreeachdaynextWhenthenewrailwayiscompletedin2017，thetimeofthejourneyfromLianyungangto byhalf.Thesoliderisaherowhosaved livesinthetheWorldBookDay,thebookshopsoldbooksatadiscountonAprilInrecentyears,WeChathas eakindoffashionandagrowingnumberofyoungpeople—liftedtheUberCupforthe13thtimeafterbeatingGreat!Theyersarcsoexcellentthatallof —DidyouseethemaninaredcappassbyjustNo,madam.We ofeach六、完成句子（5210分）—Timefordinner.Mumand—There’re (两双筷子onthetableWeneedoneMilliesaidshe (等不及看hercomputerIt’sapresentfromherMy (比你的新Iboughtitlast—We’llhaveatripearlytomorrowmorning,won’t—Yes,you’d (不要熬夜 (对我们是有帮助的tochoosepublictransporttochangetraffic(515分Don’tRestonYourHaveyoueverheardthesaying“Don’trestonyourlaurels”？“Laurels”meanstheachievementsyouhavealreadygot.Thesayingsuggeststhatyoushouldn’tbesosatisfiedwithyourachievementsthatyou’llnolongertrytoimprove.Astothissaying,MikePerhamhassetusagoodexample.Bornin1992inHertfordshire,England,Mikewasjust14whenhebecametheyoungest tosailacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Youmightthinktheachievementsaregoodenough,butMikedoesn’tthinkso.Attheageof17，hebecamethe tosailallbyhimselfaroundtheworldonanine-monthvoyage(海Mikeisnow