(河北专版)2017年中考语文总复习第一编古诗文阅读梳理篇专题二课内20篇文言文阅读(含比较阅读)第10篇送

(2012)倾耳请；遇叱咄愈礼愈出言复；欣悦则请焉故虽愚卒获有所闻②当也负曳行深巨中穷冬风雪数足皲而知至舍四支僵劲能媵持汤沃衾覆久而乃和寓逆主再食鲜肥滋享同舍皆绮绣戴朱缨饰帽腰玉环佩刀备臭烨然若神；则缊袍敝衣处间略意中足者知体奉若也盖勤言词汇分类积累特殊用法

词语

例句

意思通字支被古异

“支通肢”肢四僵能动体同皆被绣穷汤再一词义

穷烈风媵持灌食

古：到今义：到实古：；义行路古：；义：”相对古：赴今：势古：边今义：古：；义穷穷古：水今：物汁水古义两；今义至色恭礼愈至到至舍，四支僵劲不能动色

动，到未稍辞色脸色或遇叱，色恭情慕益圣之道仰慕意羡慕益益圣之道更加曾其不能增加从从之达经叩问向当之师也跟从词类活用腰手、笔食鲜肥虚词以俯倾以请

环佩手，词作动词，手笔录作笔日，词作状语，食作动，吃形容用名词，新无肥味享鲜美食物连，相当于“”译“”无致以观介，用以拥用拿以假余介词把以有乐者因计以还之

相于而，顺接每假借于藏之家的走之代书当之师也

结构助词，用在主谓之取句独立性无肥味享实义弗怠而足而而请

代词，抄书，宾语的连，，连词，表接不连，接译为，”余其间(16)右容(16)右容1(1)

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(6)

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被子备臭臭气味

香气__________________________________________________________________________(17)烨若神烨然__光彩照__________________________________________________________________________

样子(18)则缊袍敝衣间缊______________________________________________________________________________破__________________________________________________________________________2(2016保17中末组句子中义用法相同—项(C)A手笔计还日隐

旧絮3(201617)(B)A4__

__________________________________________________________________________(2)(2016__在老师边提出询弯侧朵向教__________________________________________________________________________(3)(201617)有者__因内有快乐事指读)

觉自己吃穿如__________________________________________________________________________5(2016)诵全说遇了哪些困如克服为什能(习)__①读(庭贫困无法得到)克服办法：向并亲手来即使寒冬天气手能伸懈写赶去因够观全②求师：师无师名与游克服办：到里外向辈教③学：活极端苦克办法：“有足乐者”用精神上富足胜物上贫__________________________________________________________________________6(2016岳)学本文在学习上有些启？(写两)__示例：①习努力克恶环想方设法地取识要学识博老师教虚心学习________________________________________________________________________(2012河北)阅读文文回题分)【】当负曳屣深山谷穷冬烈风大深数足肤裂四支僵劲能媵持沃衾拥久乃寓逆主日再无鲜肥味享戴缨饰帽腰玉环佩备臭烨神；则袍衣略艳足者盖勤此【乙】义阳朱詹世居江陵扬都②嗜无资累日爨③乃吞实腹无抱卧犬亦饥虚起行盗呼声邻⑤犹⑥废业卒学士【注释①阳：地②出扬：来扬都③日爨(cuà：天能④实腹：⑤声动邻哀声动了邻⑥：然7【】文分上(2分,四支劲能,媵持沃,拥,久乃和8释(4分．．．．．．．．(1)

负箧曳屣

曳：__

拖

拖着)__________________________________________________________________________(2)以中有足乐者以__________________________________________________________________________

因为(3)乃时吞以实腹时__常)__________________________________________________________________________

时常

经(4)卒成学士卒：____________________________________________________________________________9．下列句子翻译成现代汉语。)(1)盖之且若此。

终于__

我求学时的勤奋和艰辛大概大)就是这样。__________________________________________________________________________(2)资。__

特别爱学习，家里贫穷没有钱财。__________________________________________________________________________】文中詹